Ubona lezi zinkulumo ezingavamile zezobuchwepheshe ezizungeze iwebhu. Amahhovisi akho amahhovisi athi "sisebenzisa i-SSL ephelele yamatokethi ethu okuthenga" noma "abaphathi bethu benethiwekhi basebenzisa ama-SSH aphelele wokuphatha amasu". Kodwa yiziphi ngempela lezi zisho okushoyo?
I-SSL imele "I-Socket Sockets Layer". Lokhu kusho ukuthi unokubethela ngezibalo endaweni ukuze uvimbele ama-evesdroppers ekufundeni umbhalo wakho kanye nokuqukethwe okuyimfihlo kulelo khasi elithile.
I-SSL isebenzisa ngokujwayelekile into ebizwa ngokuthi i-port 443 ukuxhuma ikhompyutha yakho kuseva ephephile kuwebhu. I-SSL ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthumela ikhadi lesikweletu, intela, ibhange, i-imeyili yangasese, noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu kwiseva yebhizinisi endaweni ethile.
Uzokwazi uma uxhumano lwe-SSL ngoba isiphequluli sakho sewebhu sizoba nesibalo sekheli le- https: // phambi kwe-URL. Sinezinto eziningi kulokhu ku- http vs https .
Izibonelo ze-SSL:
- Noma nini lapho uthenga umkhiqizo kusuka ku-Amazon.com,
- Uma ufaka intela yakho inthanethi,
- Uma udlulisela izimali phakathi kwama-akhawunti akho wokuhlola nokulondoloza,
- Uma ungena kwi-imeyili yakho ye-Gmail noma ye-Outlook.com,
- Uma uthumela imali nge-PayPal,
- Uma ungena kwiqembu lakho elizimele Yammer, GroupMe.com, noma i-akhawunti ye-OneDrive.
- Uma uthenga amathikithi e-inthanethi kumdlalo olandelayo webhola lomdlalo noma umdlalo weHockey edolobheni lakho,
- Uma ungena kwizithombe zakho ze-Google,
I-SSH isichazamazwi esifanayo, kodwa ibhekisela ngokuqondile ekubhaliseni abahleli nabaphathi benethiwekhi. I-SSH imele "iShell ephephile". I-SSH isebenzisa i-port 22 ukuxhuma ikhompyutha yakho kwenye ikhompyutha kwi-intanethi. Abaphathi benethiwekhi bazosebenzisa le nqubo ukuze bakwazi ukungena ngemvume kude / ukude nokude kwiseva yebhizinisi kwenye ingxenye yomuzi.
Izibonelo zokusebenzisa i-SSH:
- Umlawuli wakho we-imeyili udinga ukuqala kabusha iseva ye-imeyili yenkampani kusuka ekhaya lakhe,
- Umqondisi wakho wenethiwekhi udinga ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi yakho yehhovisi ngenkathi ehlezi ehhovisi elihlukile noma engekho enkomfeni,
- Umphathi wakho wedatha kufanele afake isofthiwe ebuyekeziwe ukuze ukwazi ukukhipha imibiko evela kumali yenkampani,
- Umqondisi wesiphakeli sakho sewebhu udinga ukujikeleza iwebhusayithi yenkampani ukuze okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi yakho entsha noma okunye okuqukethwe kunganyatheliswa ekushicileleni.
Kokubili i-SSL ne-SSH zenzelwe ukudala uxhumano oluyimfihlo kulo lonke i-Net. Ngaphandle kwezimbalwa ezimbalwa kuphela, akunakwenzeka ukuba i-hacker evamile ingene phakathi koxhumano lwe-SSL noma lwe-SSH ... ubuchwepheshe bokubethela buyathembeka njengokuhlelwa kwekhulu lama-21 kungenza.
Uma uzama ukudlulisa ulwazi lwezezimali noma imibhalo yangaphakathi yebhizinisi, kuhle kakhulu ukuthi uyenze kuphela ngohlobo lwe-SSL noma lwe-SSH yokuxhumana.
Kokubili i-SSL ne-SSH yizobuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokubethela kanye ne-protocol esetshenziswa ukuxhuma amakhompyutha amabili. I-SSL ne-SSH zikhiya ama-evesdroppers ngokufaka ngokubethela (ukuhlanganisa) uxhumano, nokuhlaziya idatha edlulisiwe ngakho akusho lutho kunoma ubani ngaphandle kwamakhompyutha amabili.