Izibani zamabhayisikili ezivamile ngokuvamile zihlala phakathi kwamahora angu-500 no-1,000, kodwa kunezici eziningi ezihlukene emsebenzini. Izinhlobonhlobo zezibani zinezici ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, ngakho-ke halogen, xenon, nezinye izinhlobo azikwazi ukulindela ngesilinganiso esifanayo.
Amanye ama-halogen ama-albs ayashintsha kakhulu kunama-OEM bulbs, futhi lokho kwanda ekukhanyeni kuvame ukuhumusha ukuba kufushane abantu abaphila.
Ezinye izinkinga zokukhiqiza kanye nezinkinga zokufaka nazo zinganciphisa kakhulu ukuphila komsebenzi we-isibani sokukhanyisa.
Iziqephu Zinde Kangakanani?
Kunemikhakha ehlukahlukene ehlukene yamaphuzu, kanti omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo ukuthi bangalindela isikhathi eside kangakanani.
| Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila | |
| I-Tungsten-Halogen | Amahora angu-500 - 1,000 |
| Xenon | Amahora angu-10 000 |
| HID | Amahora angu-2 000 |
| I-LED | Amahora angu-30,000 |
Njengoba lezi zinombolo zingamanani aphezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi izibani zokukhanya zihlale isikhathi eside, noma zishise ngokushesha, kunalokhu. Uma uthola ukuthi izibani zakho ezikhanyayo zivutha kakhulu ngokushesha, khona-ke mhlawumbe kukhona inkinga engaphansi.
Kuzoze kube nini Amakhondlela we-Tungsten-Halogen aphelile?
Kunethuba elihle lokuthi imoto yakho ithunyelwe kusuka efektri enezibani ze-halogen, ngoba yilokho okushiwo izimoto eziningi. I-capsules ye-halogen ye-lightlight capsules, esebenzayo kusukela ngawo-1990, isakazeke ngokubanzi, futhi ngisho nezibani ezibekwe uphawu ezibekwe uphawu ezenzelwe izimoto ezindala zakhiwa nxazonke ze-halogen bulbs.
I-filament yangempela e-halogen i-bulb headlight yi-tungsten. Ngesikhathi ugesi udlula ngokusebenzisa ama-filament, lishisa futhi livutha, futhi yilapho ukukhanya kuvela khona.
Emacinjini amasha okugcizelela, uphawu lokukhanyisa lungagcwaliswa ngegesi le-inert noma i-vacuum. Nakuba lokhu kusebenza kahle iminyaka eminingi, ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwala ma-pre-halogen tungsten ama-bulb ngenxa yendlela indlela i-tungsten ephendula ngayo ukushisa kuze kube yilapho iphuma khona ukukhanya.
Lapho i-tungsten ishisa ngokwanele ukukhipha ukukhanya, izinto "zamathumba" ezibonakalayo zivela ebusweni be-filament. Ngaphambi kokugcoba ngaphakathi kwe-bulb, le nto ijwayele ukufakwa kwi-bulb, ephumelela ekufinyeleleni isikhathi sokuphila sokukhanya.
Izinguquko ku-Halogen Headlight Technology
Ama-tungsten-halogen ama-bulb amanje afana kakhulu nezibani zokuqala zezintambo ezivaliwe, ngaphandle kokuthi zigcwele i-halogen. Indlela eyisisekelo emsebenzini isifana ncamashi, kodwa amakhemikhali agcwele i-halogen ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunokuba ayengathanda uma egcwele igesi lesimo sofuzo noma i-vacuum.
Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi uma i-tungsten ihamba ngokushisa futhi ikhulula ions, igesi le-halogen liqoqa izinto bese liyibuyisela phezu kwe-filament esikhundleni sokuyivumela ukuba ixazulule ku-bulb.
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingafani ezingathinta ukuphila komsebenzi we-capsule yekhanda le-halogen noma ukukhanya okukhanyisiwe kwesibhamu, kodwa impilo yokusebenza yendawo ethile iphakathi kwamahora angu-500 no-1,000. Amabala alula kakhulu athambekele ekugcineni isikhathi esifushane, futhi ungathenga futhi ama-amp aqondiswe ngokuqondile ukuze ahlale isikhathi eside.
Yini eyenza i-Halogen Headlight Bulbs ihluleke?
Njengama-halogen amababule ubudala, futhi njengoba uwasebenzisa, ekugcineni baqala ukunikeza ukukhanya okuncane kunalokho okwakwenziwe lapho bebantsha.
Lokhu kuvamile futhi kulindeleke, kodwa kunezici eziningi ezingabangela isibhamu se-halogen ukuba siyeke ukusebenza ngokushesha kakhulu kunokuba kufanele.
Uma usebenzisana ne-halogen capsules, okuyinto izimoto eziningi zanamuhla zisebenzisa, imbangela enkulu yokuhluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungenye uhlobo lokungcola ukuthola isibani. Lokhu kungaba njengokungathi kuyingozi njengoba amafutha emvelo avela eminwe yomuntu ofake i-bulb, noma njengokusobala njengokungcola, amanzi, noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwendiza yemoto.
Ngenkathi kulula kakhulu ukufaka ama-capsules amaningi okukhanyisa , futhi ungakwenza kanjalo ngamathuluzi ayisisekelo , noma akukho mathuluzi nhlobo, cishe kulula ukulimaza i-bulb ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Eqinisweni, uma kukhona ukungcola nhlobo kuvumela ukuba ufike emkhathini wangaphandle we-bulb halogen, ukubheja okuphephile ukuthi isibhamu sizoshisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele uma ufaka i-capsule ye-halogen, futhi uzame ukukhipha noma yikuphi ukungcola okutholakala ngephutha ngaphambi kwe-capsule ngaphambi kokuyifaka.
Endabeni yezingqimba zezingqimba ze-halogen ezigqinsiwe, ziningi kakhulu futhi zilimaza kakhulu kunama-capsules. Kodwa-ke, ukwephula ubuqotho besikhala kusengumthombo omuhle wokuhluleka kokuqala. Isibonelo, uma idwala lishaya ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwekhanda, liyihlakaza, futhi livumela igesi le-halogen ukuba liphume, lizohluleka kakhulu kunokuba lingenjalo.
Kude kangakanani i-Xenon, HID, nezinye iziqephu zezimpawu zokugcina?
Izibani ze-Xenon zifana nezibani eziphezulu ze-halogen ngoba zisebenzisa ama-tungsten filaments, kodwa esikhundleni segesi le-halogen njenge-iodine noma i-bromine, basebenzisa igesi elihle kakhulu xenon . Umehluko omkhulu wukuthi ngokungafani nama-halogen ama-bulb, lapho konke ukukhanya kuvela khona ukukhanya kwe-tungsten, igesi le-xenon ngokwalo liveza ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo.
I-Xenon nayo inganciphisa ngokuphumelelayo ukukhuphuka kwezinto ezivela ku-filament tungsten, ngakho-ke izibani ezikhanyayo ze-tungsten-xenon zihlala isikhathi eside kunama-tungsten-halogen. Ukuphila kwangempela kwesikhanyiso se-xenon kuzoxhomeka eziningana zezinto ezihlukene, kodwa empeleni kungenzeka ngama-xenon ukukhanyisa ama-bulb ukuhlala amahora angaphezulu kwama-10,000.
Izibani zokukhanya eziphezulu kakhulu (HID) nazo zihlala isikhathi eside kunama-halogen ama-bulb, kodwa hhayi nje nje ama-tungsten-xenon ama-bulb.
Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa uhlaka lwe-tungsten oluvuthayo, lezi zibani ezikhanyisa ama-bulbs zithembele kuma-electrode afana namaphugs we-spark. Esikhundleni sokushisa ingxube yephethiloli nomoya njengama-spark plugs, inhlansi iduduza i-xenon gas futhi ibangela ukuba ikhishwe ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okumhlophe.
Nakuba izibani ze-HID zivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunezingqimba ze-halogen, ngokuvamile azihlali isikhathi eside njengama-tungsten-xenon ama-bulb. Isikhathi sokuphila esijwayelekile salolu hlobo lokukhanyisa cishe amahora angu-2 000, okuyiqiniso ukuthi angancishiswa yizici eziningi.
Okufanele Ukwenze Ngokwephulwa, Ukushiswa, noma Ukukhishwa Kwezimpawu
Nakuba ama-bulb okukhanyisa ngokuvamile avunyelwe ukugcina amakhulu (noma ngisho nezinkulungwane) amahora, ukucabanga kwezwe langempela kuvame ukufika endleleni. Uma uthola ukuthi i-bulb ye-lightlight iyashisa ngokushesha, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokuthi kungenzeka ube nokubhekana nesici sokukhiqiza. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lokungcola lube phezu kwe-ampu, kodwa ungase ukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokunembile iwaranti yomkhiqizi noma kunjalo.
Ama-lightlight avela kubakhiqizi abakhulu avame ukuqinisekiswa izinyanga ezingu-12 ngemuva kokuthenga, ngakho-ke ngenkathi kungase kudingeke ukuba ugijime ngamahhashi, kunethuba elihle lokuthi uzokwazi ukuthola indawo esikhundleni samahhala uma izinkinobho zakho zihluleka esikhathini sewaranti.
Ngaphambi kokuba uphinde ubeke izibani zakho ezikhanyisiwe, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola amasonto okukhanya. Njengoba noma yikuphi ukungcoliswa kwe-bulb kungabangela ukuthi kuphumele ekuqaleni, umhlangano okhishwe amandla noma owonakele ungase ube yinkinga .
Isibonelo, uma idwala libopha imbobo encane kwenye yemibuthano, noma uphawu luhamba kabi, amanzi nokuhamba komgwaqo bangakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwesikhanyiso sokukhanya futhi banciphise kakhulu i-bulb yakho yokukhanya.