Ubuchwepheshe bokukhanya kwekhanda akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene ukuthi izibani zamandla zingahluleka. Ngakho-ke uma uthola ukuthi izibani zakho zamakhanda ziyeke ngokuzumayo ukusebenza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela uhlobo lokuhluleka osebenzelana nalo futhi uhambe ukusuka lapho.
Inqubo yokuxazulula inkinga oyilandelayo iyoxhomeka kuhlobo lokuhluleka osebenzelana nalo. Ngalokho engqondweni, kungasiza kakhulu ukuqala ngokubheka ukuthi ngabe kokubili, noma okukodwa, kwezingqimba zakho kuhlulekile, nokuthi ngabe ngabe i-mode eliphezulu noma ephansi ye-faam mode isebenza noma cha.
Izimo Ezivamile Nezixazululo Zezimpawu Ezingasebenzi
- Ukukhanya okukodwa akusebenzi.
- Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ibhubhu elishisiwe.
- Izibani zokukhanyisa eziphezulu kakhulu (HID) nazo zingahluleka ngenxa yezinye izingxenye ezihlobene.
- Ayikho yezingqungquthela ezisebenzayo.
- Ama-bulb ngokuvamile awashimi ndawonye, kodwa kubalulekile ukubusa ukuthi ngaphandle ngokuhlola amandla.
- Ukuhluleka okungaphezulu kokukhanya kwekhanda kubangelwa isici esibi njenge-fuse, relay, noma module.
- Izinkinga zokugubha izintambo zingabangela futhi zombili izibani ukuba ziyeke ukusebenza.
- Izibani zokukhanyisa eziphezulu azisebenzi noma izigxobo eziphansi azisebenzi.
- Uma i-bulb eyodwa kuphela ihluleka ukusebenza kumodi ephezulu yegobe noma imodi encane yegoli, kungenzeka ukuthi i-bulb.
- Ukuhluleka okuningi kokuqala kwekhanda okukhawulelwe emigqeni ephezulu noma ephansi kuphela kuhlobene nokulayishwa noma inkinobho yokulawula ibhakhodi ephezulu.
- Amaphuzu avela kodwa abonakala efiphele.
- Uma izibani zakho ezibonakalayo zibonakala zingcolile, inkinga ingaba ama-lens afaka amandla noma ama-bulb aphelile.
- Uma izibani zakho zezibani zibonakala zidlulile ngezimo ezithile, kungenzeka kube khona inkinga yesistimu yokushaja.
Umsebenzi wePhezukonke usebenza kanjani?
Izinqubo eziningi zokukhanyisa zihle kakhulu futhi zihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo ezifana nama-bulb, i-relay, i-fuse, ne-switch. Kukhona ukuhlukahluka kule nhloko eyisisekelo, njengezinye izimoto ezinezibani ezigijima emini, izinkinobho eziguquguqukayo , noma ezinye imibimbi ezincane ezifana nezibani zombhobho , kodwa umqondo usafana.
Uma uvula izibani zakho, lokho kushintshela kusebenza kabusha. Lelo dlulisa kabusha, empeleni , linikeza ukuxhumeka kagesi phakathi kwama-bulb akho okukhanyisa nebhethri . Amafaysi abandakanyeka futhi ukuze ahlinzekele iphuzu lokuhluleka lokuzidela ukuvikela lonke i-wiring.
Ngendlela efanayo lapho ukukhanya kwakho kokukhanya kwekhanda kusebenza khona ukuze kuhlinzekwe amandla amandla okukhanya, ukulawula ukuphakamisa kwakho kwegxobo eliphezulu kuzokwenza kusebenze ukulayishwa ukuvula imishayo ephezulu. Uma kwenzeka ama-capsules ama-filament amabili ama-filament headlight, lokhu ngokuyisisekelo kuthumela amandla ku-filament ephezulu ye-beam.
Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zakhi zingasebenzi kahle, izibani zakho zezimpawu zizophela. Futhi ngokubuka indlela abahlulekile ngayo, ungakwazi ukubuyela emuva ukuze uthole indawo engcono kakhulu yokuqala ukuxazulula izinkinga.
Zizibophezele Noma Zithathele KuMechanic?
Ukulungisa ukukhanya okushisiwe ngokuvamile kuyinto elula kakhulu, kodwa kunezimo lapho ungafuna ukuya khona kumakhanikhi. Uma ungenawo amathuluzi athile ayisisekelo kanye nemishini yokuxilonga , njengama-screwdrivers kanye ne-voltmeter, ungase ucabange ukucabangela ukuthatha imoto yakho ochwepheshe ngesikhathi samahora.
Uma uthatha imoto yakho esitolo, cishe bayoqala ngokuhlola okubukwayo kwistimu yokukhanya, hlola amafaysi akho, bese ubheka inkinobho bese udlulisela.
Ukushintsha ukukhanya okushisiwe ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela, kodwa inqubo yokuxilonga ingathatha phakathi kwesigamu sehora nehora, noma ngaphezulu, uma ubhekene nenkinga eyinkimbinkimbi.
Inkambiso yokuhlonza ukuthi uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe uzoyilandela empeleni kufana neyodwa echazwe ngezansi. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngokuthi yini ongayilindela uma uthatha imoto yakho ukuze izikhwebu zakho zizinze, ungase ufune ukufunda.
Ukulungisa Isibani Ekhanda Esinye Esibi
Uma ukukhanya okukodwa kuyeka ukusebenza, kanti enye isebenza kahle, inkinga ivame ukuba nje ibhubhu elishisiwe. Ngisho noma kokubili ama-bulbs akho okukhanyisa avuliwe ezimweni ezifanayo, ngokuvamile ngeke ahluleke ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngakho-ke empeleni kuhle kakhulu ukuba ne-bulb eyodwa ishise ngaphambi komunye.
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale i-bulb yakho yokukhanyisa njengokubi, kubalulekile ukubuka isixhumi kagesi nganoma yimaphi izimpawu zokulimala noma ukubola. Uma isixhumi siphumelele, ukusibuyisela emuva kungalungisa inkinga. Noma kunjalo, usazofuna ukumba kancane ngokujulile ukuthola ukuthi kungani kuvele kukhululekile kuqala.
Esinye isici okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuba ususe i-capsule yokukhishwa okukhanyayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona noma yiziphi izimbangela zangaphandle zokuhluleka. Ama- capsules e-halogen avamile angadlula noma yikuphi amahora angu-500 kuya ku-1,000 . Ngakho uma eyakho ingakapheli isikhathi eside, kungase kube khona olunye udaba emsebenzini.
Into elula yokubheka yimuphi amanzi noma ukunciphisa ngaphakathi kwendibano yokukhanya. Uma uphawu luphelile noma luye lwawohloka, noma izindlu ngokwayo ziqhekekile, amanzi angangena kalula ngaphakathi. Uma kwenzeka lokho, impilo yokusebenza ye-capsule yakho yokukhanya ikhanda izonakele kakhulu, futhi ukulungiswa okuwukuphela kokubuyisela umhlangano wokukhanya.
Izinkinga ezengeziwe Ngezingqungquthela ze-HID
Ukuhluleka kwekhanda le-halogen lendabuko ngokuvamile lihle kakhulu, kodwa izinto zingaba nzima nakakhulu uma ubhekene nezinkinobho ze- xenon noma ze-HID . Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi i-HID isibhamu sishise, kunamanye amaphuzu amaningana amakhono okuhluleka okufanele uwabuke. I-bulb kungenzeka isishisiwe, noma inkinga ingabandakanya nesikhalazi esingalungile noma ukukhishwa kwe-wiring.
Indlela elula yokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-capsule yakho ye-HID yokukhanya kwekhanda ayibi ukukhipha ngokubili ngokucophelela ama-alb bese ubeka endaweni engasebenzi nalokho okwenzayo. Uma i-bulb enhle eyaziwayo ihluleka ukuvula uma ifakwe kwesinye isibebhe, khona-ke ubhekana nodaba oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi uma ushintshashintsha ama-bulb ukuze ulawule umbhedeli noma i-wiring harness issue, udinga ukugwema ukuthinta imvilophu yezingilazi ze-capsule. Noma yikuphi amafutha noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezandleni zakho, noma ngabe ikuphi, kuzomnciphisa isikhathi sokuphila sama-bulbs.
Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Zombili Izihloko Ziyeka ukusebenza
Uma izinkinobho zombili ziyeka ukusebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-bulb ngokuvamile awawona amaphutha. Okuphambene kakhulu uma ukukhanya okukodwa kuphuma kuqala, kungabonakali isikhathi esithile, bese kuthi elinye i-bulb lihluleka.
Uma usola ukuthi ama-bulbu angase abe mabi, futhi unayo i-voltmeter, ungase ufune ukuqala inqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga ngokuhlola amandla ezibukweni. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukuvula ukukhanya kwesikhanyiso, xhuma ukuhola okungalungile kumamitha wakho emhlabathini omuhle owaziwayo, futhi uthinte ukuholela okuhle ekugcineni kokuxhumeka kokuxhumeka kokukhanya.
Enye yezindawo zokugcina kufanele ibonise amandla webhethri, kanti amanye amabili akufanele abonise lutho, uma inkinga ishiswa ama-bulbs. Ungabe uzama ukucupha imishayo yakho ephezulu, okumele ibangele ukugcina okuhlukile okubonisa amandla webhethri. Uma kunjalo, ukubeka esikhundleni ama-bulb kufanele ulungise inkinga yakho.
Amafaysi Wokuhlola, Ukudlulisela, Ukushintshwa nezinye Izinkomba Zemijikelezo Yesekethe
Okokuqala, futhi elula, isici sokuhlola yi-fuse yokukhanya kwesikrini. Kuncike ekutheni isethi yakho yokukhanyisa ihlelwe kanjani, kungase kutholakale ifomu elilodwa noma amafomu amaningi wezinkinobho. Uma uthola i-fuse ephosiwe, ukufaka esikhundleni kungase kulungiswe inkinga.
Uma kushintshaniswa ukufiphaza kwekhanda lokukhanyisa okubhaliwe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa enye entsha ngesilinganiso sokulinganisa. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-fuse entsha iqhume, lokho kubonisa inkinga kwenye indawo esifundeni, futhi ukufaka endaweni ephakeme yokufiphaza ama-amperage kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu.
Uma uthola ukuthi le fuse ayifuni, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlola amandla nge-voltmeter. Kufanele uthole amabhethri ebhethri ezinhlangothini zombili zomfutho wefriji. Uma ungenjalo, khona-ke uzodinga ukubheka i-wiring phakathi kwe-block fuse nebhethri.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola nokuhlola ukulayishwa kwekhanda lokukhanya. Uma udonsa udlulisela futhi uyigwede, futhi uzwa okuthile okugwedla ngaphakathi, kungenzeka ukuthi kwehlulekile. Ukuqhekeka kwi-base noma terminals kungabonisa futhi inkinga.
Uma unenhlanhla, uzothola ukuthi ukulayishwa okufanayo okusetshenziswe kusikrini sakho sokukhanyisa kusetshenziselwa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu eminye imibuthano. Uma kunjalo, ungakwazi kalula ukushintshanisa ukulayishwa kwekhanda elikhanyayo ngesakhi esifanayo. Uma izingqungquthela ziqala ukusebenza kulelo phuzu, khona-ke ukulayishwa kwakuyinkinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokuxilonga iyinkimbinkimbi encane kakhulu. Ukuze unqume ukuthi ukulayishwa noma ukushintsha kungalungile, kuzodingeka uhlole ukuthi irejistra ithola amandla uma ikhibhodi yokukhanya ivuliwe. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kunenkinga nge-switchlight noma i-wiring phakathi komshini nokulayishwa.
Uma imoto yakho inemodemu yokukhanya, imodemu yokukhanya yesikhashana, noma enye into efana nayo, izinqubo zokuxilonga zingaba nzima nakakhulu. Kulezo zimo, inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza ukukhipha konke okunye okuyingxenye kuqala.
Indlela Yokulungisa Amaphuzu Aphansi Aphezulu Noma Asebenzayo
Iningi lezinkinga ezifanayo ezingabangela izibani zokuyeka ukuyeka ukusebenza zingabangela kuphela imishayo ephansi noma ephezulu ekusebenzeni kabi. Uma uthola ukuthi i-bulb eyodwa kuphela iyavala uma usebenza ngamapulangwe aphakeme, kodwa enye isebenza kahle, khona-ke ama-filament ephezulu e-beam cishe ashiswa ku-bulb yokuqala. Kanjalo okufanayo uma i-bulb eyodwa isebenza emigodini ephezulu kodwa manje iphansi.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukwehluleka kwezigxobo eziphakeme noma eziphansi kungenxa yokudlulisa noma ukushintsha inkinga, nenqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga ifana nalokhu okushiwo ngenhla. Umehluko wukuthi ezinye izimoto zinezindlela ezihlukene ezixhunyanisiwe nje ezigxokeni eziphezulu, futhi ukushintsha kwe-borrow, ukudlula, noma ukushisa okuphezulu kungaba noma kungahlanganiswa ku-switchlightlight.
Uma uthola ukulayishwa okuphezulu kwesigxobo bese uthola ukuthi awutholi amandla uma ukushintshwa kwebhokisi eliphezulu noma ukushintsha kwe-dimmer kuvuliwe, khona-ke inkinga ikhona kulowo mshini noma ucingo. Kwezinye izimo, inkinobho ye-stalk-type engavamile ingabangela le nkinga, nakuba kuvame ukuthola ukuthi inkinobho ihlulekile ngokuphelele.
Yini Ebangela Amakhanda Okubheka Ukubonakala?
Uma izinkinobho ziyeka ukusebenza, ngokuvamile ziyeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Kunezimo ezithile lapho ungabona khona ukuthi izibani zakho ezibonakalayo azibonakali zigqamile njengoba ulindele, kodwa imbangela yomshoshaphansi ingase ibe yilezi zingqikithi noma ingahlosiwe ngempela.
Uma izibani zakho ezibonakalayo zibonakala zipholile, noma zingabonakali ukukhanyisa umgwaqo ngendlela efanele, zikhona izinto ezimbalwa ezingase zidlalwe. Okokuqala yilokho izibani ezikhanyayo empeleni zilahlekelwa ukukhanya njengoba zikhula. Ngakho uma sekuyisikhathi eside kusukela ususele izibani zakho zamakhanda, i-brand entsha ye-bulb ingakhanyisa inkinga yakho.
Ama-lens angcolile, ama-lens noma oxidized lightlight angabangela nodaba ngokuvimba ezinye zokukhanya. Ukungcola kulula ukubona futhi kuhlanzekile, kuyilapho ama-lens ama-fog ngokuvamile ekhombisa ukungena kwamanzi emabandleni.
Ngenkathi kungenzeka ngezinye izikhathi ukufaka umgodi omncane emhlanganweni wokukhanyisa ukukhipha amanzi, ukwenza kanjalo kungase kungabonisi ukulungiswa okuhlala njalo. Kwezinye izimo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubeke esikhundleni somhlangano wokukhanyisa.
Ukuxhuma kwe-lens cover lens kungasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe . Lena inqubo ehilela ukususa i-oxidation ye-e nge-abrasive bese usebenzisa ijazi elivikelekile elivikelayo.
Amaphuzu avelele kanye nezinhlelo zikaMbane
Uma izibani zakho ezibonakalayo zibonakala zipholile uma injini idinga, futhi ukukhanya kubonakala kuguquka nge-RPM, khona-ke inkinga ingase ihlangane nesistimu kagesi. I-culprit evamile kakhulu i-alternator embi noma ibhande elixekethile. Uma uthola ukuthi ibhetri yakho yebhethri ingaphansi kwe-13V lapho injini isebenza, khona-ke uzofuna ukuhlola uhlelo lokushaja ngaphambi kokuba ukhathazeke ngezibani.
Kwezinye izimo, ungathola ukuthi uhlelo lokushaja lusebenza kahle, kodwa alukwazi ukuhambisana nezidingo zesistimu kagesi. Lokhu ngokuvamile ngenxa yokufakwa kwamandla we-aftermarket alambile, njengendlela yesistimu yomsindo ene-amplifier enamandla.
Lapho uhlelo lokushaja lungakwazi ukuhambisana nezidingo zezingxenye ze-aftermarket ezinjenge- amplifiers , izibani ze-dash nezinkinobho zivame ukuwuphawu olulula ukuzoqala. Uma uqaphela ukuthi izibani zokukhanyisa noma izibani ze-dash ziyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kumculo wakho , noma uma umise emotweni, i- cap yokuqina noma enye i-alternator enamandla ingalungisa inkinga.