Indlela i-Capacitor enkulu engayinika ngayo isilwane okungukuthi i-Car Amp yakho
Ama-capacitors alalelwayo ayingxenye yezingxenye zomsindo ovame ukungaqondi kahle, kodwa empeleni akuzona lezo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ezingeni eliyisisekelo, i- capacitor ingumshini we-electronic ongasetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla, uhlobo olufana nebhethri. Eqinisweni, "amabhethri" okuqala ayeyizikhwama zangasese ezenziwe ngamanzi.
Ngokungafani namabhethri, ama-capacitors aklanyelwe ukugcina nokukhipha amandla kagesi ngokushesha uma kudingeka. Emisebenzini yomsindo wezimoto, leli khono lingathinteka ukuze linikeze umthombo wamandla okufunayo okudingekayo ku- amplifier . Njengoba amandla esisindo samakhansela amaningi angaphansi kwesigidi esingaphansi kwebhethri e-alkaline, i-audio capacitor yemoto ngokuvamile inkulu kunaleyo etholakala kuma-electronics abathengi abaningi.
I-On-Demand Power
Yonke i-capacitor iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziyisisekelo: abaqhubi ababili kagesi kanye nokwaziswa okubizwa ngokuthi i-dielectric, okusebenza njengesivikeli phakathi kwabaqhubi. Lapho abaqhubi behlinzeka ngomthombo wamandla, insimu kagesi ye-static ikhiqizwa kwi-dielectric. Lokhu kugcina amandla kagesi, angakhululwa ngemuva kokuthi isiteshi sokushaja sisusiwe.
Ama-Capacitors asebenza ngendlela ehlukahlukene kuma-elekthronikhi, kusukela ekunqobeni ama-DC nezimpawu ze-AC ekuhlinzekeni amandla okwanele okudingekayo ukuze aqale ama-motors kagesi adinga ukuthi kube ne-torque eningi ukuze ahambe. Noma iyiphi idivaysi ephathekayo ene-elektroniki enomnikazi wayo cishe iqukethe ama-capacitors ngokungeziwe kwezinye izingxenye ezifana ne-transistors nama-resistors, futhi zivame kakhulu ezitholakala emandleni. Ama-capacitor amakhulu kakhulu asetshenziswa kumadivayisi anjenge-defibrillator yenhliziyo ne-lasers ngenxa yokukwazi ukukhipha amandla amaningi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Ama-Power Hungry Car Audio Systems
Emisebenzini yomsindo wezimoto, i-capacitor ingasetshenziselwa "ukondla" i-amp yakho elambile. Inkinga eseduze ukuthi i-amp amp amphamvu ingaphumelela amandla okukhulisa amandla emshini kagesi wemoto yakho. Uma lokho kwenzeka, uzovame ukubona izibani zakho zokukhanyisa noma izibani zishintsha ngesikhathi samanothi ezinamandla ezinamandla.
Indlela umshini womsindo wemoto osebenza ngayo ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile, unikezwa ngombane ovela ohlelweni lwegesi lomoto. Lokho okuyikhokhisa ngakho ukuthi ilungele ukuhamba uma kudingeka. Uma ngesinye isikhathi i-amplifier izama ukudweba ngaphezulu kwesistimu kagesi ekwazi ukukhipha, okwenza kube khona ukushayela okukhulu kwamandla ku-amp, i-capacitor izokhipha. Njengoba izikhwama zomsindo wezimoto zifakwe ngokuqondile eduze kwe-amp-noma eduze ngangokunokwenzeka-kukhona ukwehla kwamandla kagesi amancane, futhi lonke uhlelo lwegesi luyakwazi ukuqhubeka lusebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Njengoba abakhiqizi bekwazi ukukhokhisa futhi bakhipha ngokushesha, i-audio capacitor yemoto ingakwazi "ukugcwaliswa" noma nini lapho amandla okufunwa kwe-amp ayidingi khona ijusi elengeziwe.
Funda kabanzi mayelana: Ukukhetha i-amplifier
Indlela Yokutshela Uma Udinga I-Capacitor Audio Audio
Uma unesistimu yokushaja isitoreji nebhethri, futhi isikhulumi sakho sinamandla kakhulu, khona-ke ungagcina udinga i-cap yokuqina. Kodwa-ke, ukungeza i-capacitor ohlelweni lwakho lokulalelwayo lwemoto ngeke empeleni libe nemiphumela ebonakalayo ngaphandle kokuba kutholakale izinqubo ezimbalwa eziqondile. Izinto eziyinhloko ezibangela ukuthi zingaholela ohlelweni lokulalelwayo lwemoto oludinga isikhwama sokuqina luhlanganisa:
- i-amp amp khulu
- i-alternator engaphansi
- ibhethri elisezingeni eliphansi
- ucingo olude kakhulu noma oluphansi lwe-gauge amp power
Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke okumele uyibuke yizibani ezibucayi. Uma izibani zakho zokukhanya zidlulile uma uvula umsakazo wakho, noma ngesikhathi sokubhala amanothi amakhulu, lokho kuyisici sokuthi isistimu yakho yokushaja ayifuni kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, i-cap yokuqina ngeke ixazulule ngempela inkinga. Uma isistimu yokushaja iphinde iphinde inikwe amandla, noma i-amp inamandla kakhulu, ukufaka i-cap angeke kwanele.
Ukufaka i-Cap Cap
Ukufaka i-capacitor audio imoto akuyona inzima kakhulu, nakuba kungaba yingozi. Njengoba ama-caps amakhulu akwazi ukugcina nokukhulula amandla amaningi, adinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu kokusingatha kunezinye izingxenye zomsindo wezimoto. Uma uthenga i-cap, kufanele ifike ngemiyalelo enemininingwane yokuphepha, imiyalelo yokufaka, noma i-bulb noma ukumelana okungasetshenziswa ukuyikhipha ngokuphepha. Uma ungakaze ufake ifomu lokuqina, kubalulekile ukufunda nokuqonda imiyalelo yokuphepha nokufaka ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.
Emacansini amakhulu, ukufaka i-cap yokuqina akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ama-capacitors alalelwayo kufanele ahlale efakwe eduze ne-amp amp ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ngokuvamile ane-terminal eyodwa, ama-terminals amabili, noma i-block distribution.
Uma i-cap inamasekhondi amabili, khona-ke okuhle kufanele kuhoxiswe ngokuqondile ekuxhumeni okwenziwe kahle, futhi okungalungile kumele kufakwe kwisihlalo se-chassis-mhlawumbe endaweni efanayo ne-amp.
Uma ine-block yokusabalalisa, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuxhuma ibhethri elihle liholele ngqo kuyo. Isiphephelo esihle ku-amplifier singakwazi ukuxhunyaniswa nayo kubhulogi lokusabalalisa.