Ukubheka Amakhonksi Ezingxenyeni Ezingathandekayo
Izibani ezibonakalayo ezithintekayo kungenzeka ukuthi zikwazi ukubona ngokuzungezile emaceleni, kodwa ziningi kakhulu izinto ezilandelayo. Umqondo oyinhloko wukuthi izibani zomzimba zendabuko zikhanyisa njalo emgwaqweni ngqo phambi kwemoto, okusho ukuthi zigcina zikhanya ekukhanyeni, noma emgwaqeni ozayo, noma nini lapho imoto ingaqhubeki phambili emgqeni oqondile. Amakhanda amancane afanelekayo akwazi ukushintshanisa empeleni nemoto, ekhombisa ngokucacile ukuthi ngaphezulu komgwaqo okudingeka ubone.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa okuhlukile, kodwa konke kuklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ibanga lomshayeli ebusuku. Izinqubo zokukhanyisa eziningi eziguquguqukayo zithuthukisa ibanga lokubona emaceleni, kodwa ezinye ziyakwazi nokulungisa ukubhekana nezimo zezulu, ukutholakala kwezinye izimoto, nezinye izinto. Ubuchwepheshe obusha bokukhanya kwekhanda , kufaka phakathi izinhlelo eziningi ezifana nezibani zanamuhla eziguquguqukayo, ziye zasetshenziswa kulo lonke umlando wezimoto, kodwa ukuvuselela kokuthakazelisa kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwenzeka eminyakeni yamuva.
Izimpande ezithintekayo Zisebenza kanjani
Isistimu yokukhanyisa ngayinye eguquguqukayo isebenza kancane kancane ngoba bonke abenzi imisebenzi efanayo. Izikhombisi-ndlela zesimanje zamanje, isibonelo, sebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zenzwa ukuthola ukuthi imoto iyashintsha yini. Amapulangwe abese ejikelezwa ngeholide, ekhanyisa umgwaqo phambi kwemoto. Amakhanda amasiko avamile avame ukukhanyisa ohlangothini lomgwaqo ngenkathi ehlanganisa, noma ekhanye emgwaqweni ngokuphelele, engabangela izimo ezingaphephile.
Amanye amasistimu okukhanyisa okuguquguqukayo asebenzisa izinzwa ukucacisa ukuthi ukukhanya kufanele kulungiswe nini. Lokhu kusindisa umshayeli ukuba asebenze izigxobo eziphakeme ngesandla, okuvumela ukuba ibanga eliphakeme kakhulu emehlweni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zinganquma ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izimoto ezikude futhi zilungise ukukhanya kwezingqimba zekhanda ukuze ukukhanya kuzifinyelele ngaphandle kokudala i-glare.
Enye ubuchwepheshe bokukhanya kwekhanda eliqalisiwe lwenziwa yi-Volkswagen ngo-2011. Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa uhlelo lokukhanyisa okunamandla ukuvimbela imishayo ephezulu ekubangela ukukhanya. Uma uhlelo luthola enye imoto, likwazi ukufaka izindawo eziqondile zesikhanyiso esingaholela omunye umshayeli ukuba athole ama-glare.
Iziphi Izimoto Ezinezibani Ezingathandekayo?
Izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokulungisa ikhanda ziye zasetshenziswa ezinqoleni okungenani ngawo-1930. Amasistimu amaningi asekuqaleni ayebheke ukukhanya okujikelezayo okubekwe phakathi kwezibani ezijwayelekile. Lezi zibuko eziguquguqukayo zabe sezihanjiswe ekuxhumaniseni ukuqondisa ukuze zijikeleze noma nini lapho umshayeli ephenduka isondo. U-Willys, uTucker, nabanye abakwa-automakers basebenzise lezi zindlela zokuqala zokukhanyisa okuguquguqukayo.
Izikhombisi-ndlela ezihamba phambili zanamuhla zitholakala kubakhiqizi abanjengoToyota, BMW, Opel, nabanye. Lezi zinhlelo zanamuhla zibizwa ngokuthi igama elithi "iphambili yokukhanyisa phambili" (AFS).
I-General Motors yayiyindlela yokutholwa kwe-technology eguquguqukayo engakwazi ukulungisa ukukhanya kwekhanda lokukhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo. Banikeza i-dimmer e-othomathikhi phakathi kuka-1952 no-1988, engatholakala nakwamanye amamodeli aseFrance naseCrysler. Ezinye izinhlelo eziguquguqukayo zezinsika zinikeza i-Volkswagen, i-Mercedes, nezinye izakhi ezihlukahlukene ze-automakers.
Ingabe Amakhanda Okuthinta Amandla Ayenciphisa Izingozi?
Izinqubo zokukhanyisa ezithintekayo ziyakwandisa ukubonakala ebusuku, kodwa akucaci ukuthi zinciphisa kanjani izingozi. Ngokwesinye isifundo esenziwe yi-Insurance Institute ye-Highway Safety, izibani ezihamba phambili ziholela ekunciphiseni amaphesenti angu-10 kuzo zonke izimangalo zomshuwalense. Ucwaningo olufanayo lusho ukuthi amaphesenti angu-7 kuphela ezingozi ezibikwa amaphoyisa azenzeke phakathi namahora lapho izibuko eziguquguqukayo ziba nomthelela, ngakho-ke zibonakala ziwusizo kwezinye izimo.
Kunoma yikuphi, idatha yengozi yangempela yesikhashana iphakamisa ukuthi izibani ezihamba phambili zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuphepheni. Awuqiniseki ukuthi izibani zokubhekela zizokwenza wena? Cabanga ngenye yalezi zindlela eziyisihlanu zokuvuselela ukukhishwa kwekhanda lokukhanya okungcono kanye namaphethini wokugoba .