Isayensi nobuchwepheshe ngemuva kokukhanyisa izibani nezibani
Izibani zangaphambili zamabhomu akuzona imishini ejwayelekile nganoma iyiphi indlela, futhi empeleni kuningi lokudideka ngaphandle lapho kuxoxwa ngokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi nini. Ngokungafani nezibani zokukhanyisa eziphezulu futhi eziphansi, okubili kokubili kokubona ukusetshenziswa okuvamile, izibani zezinkungu ziwusizo ngempela kuphela ezincane ezimbalwa zezimo eziqondile kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi izibani zezinkungu zenzelwe ukusetshenziselwa isimo sezulu esibi nakwezinye izimo lapho ukubonakala kuncishiswa kakhulu ngephutha, inkungu, noma ngisho nesihlabathi nothuli emoyeni.
Ingxabano eyisisekelo ekukhanyeni kwezibani zombhomu yilokho okukhanyayo okuvamile, futhi izibani ezikhanyayo eziphezulu kakhulu, zivame ukubukeka emuva kwamehlo omshayeli. Lolu hlobo lwesimo esiyingozi lungagwenywa ngokuhlosisa izibani endaweni ehamba phambili ebomini, okuyinto izibani zombhomu ezenzelwe ukuzenza.
Ukwengeza okungeziwe ekudidekeni kuyinkolelo yokuthi zonke izibani zomswakama ziphuzi, futhi ukuthi abanikezeli abaningi be-aftermarket basebenzisa amagama athi "izibani zogubhu" kanye "nezibani zokushayela" ukubhekisela kumkhiqizo ofanayo noma umnikelo ohlangene "ubhujane nokushayela izibani ". Igama elithi "isibani sokushayela" empeleni liyinkulumo engathandeki ngezinye izikhathi ebhekisela ezikhanyeni eziyinhloko zebhande, ngezinye izikhathi ibhekisela ezintweni ezibonakalayo ezisizayo ezisetshenziselwa ukuphuma-roading, futhi zingabhekisela emikhiqizweni edayiswa ukusetshenziswa kumbono.
Yiziphi Izinkanyane Zobhuni Noma Amabhande Amabhomu?
Izibani ezibhekene nezibhamu kanye nezibani zombhobho zihlobo lokukhanya kwezimoto ezihloswe ukukhipha ukukhanya ebhamini elimeze ibha. I-beam isetshenziselwe ukuba ne-cutoff ebukhali phezulu, futhi izibani zangempela ngokuvamile zifakwe phansi futhi zihloselwe phansi emgodini obukhali.
Isikhundla nokuma kwezinto zokukhanyisa izinkungu kungalinganiswa futhi kuqhathaniswa ne- high beam nezibani zokukhanya zezintambo eziphansi ukuze kubonakale ukuthi zihlukile kanjani kumadivayisi abukeka sengathi afana nawo. Izibani eziphezulu ze-beam ne-low beam zibheke engxenyeni engacacile, evumela ukuba zikhanyise umgwaqo omkhulu emgwaqeni omkhulu phambi kwemoto. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-angle ebukhali esebenzisa izibani zamabhomu kusho ukuthi zikhanyisa umhlabathi ngokushesha phambi kwemoto.
Ezinye izibani zesikhuni ziveza ukukhanya okuphuzi okhethiwe, futhi kukhona ukungaqondi kahle okubanzi okukhona ukuthi zonke izibani zamabhomu zinama-yellow, ama-lens aphuzi, noma kokubili. Empeleni, i-yellow ekhethiwe iye yasetshenziselwa kokubili izibani zezinkuni nezibani zokukhanya ezihamba phambili eziphambili ezindaweni eziningi emlandweni wezimoto. Ngakho-ke ngenkathi ezinye izibani zezinkungu ziveza ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziningi ziveza ukukhanya okumhlophe.
Ngempela ibhontshi yokukhanya okuma-bar, futhi indlela okubhekiswe ngayo i-boram, eyenza inkungu ibane isibani sebhuni, kunokuba umbala.
Iyini ukuKhanya okuKhethiwe okuKhanya?
Umqondo wezimpawu ezikhanyayo eziphuzi kanye nezibani zokhuni yilokho okuncane okukhanya okwesibhakabhaka no-violet bokukhanya kuvame ukhiqize imiphumela ye-glare ne-dazzle ngesikhathi sokushayela ebusuku. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezimbi zokushayela, lapho ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka kuzovame ukudala umphumela we-glare lapho kubonakala inkungu, i-snowflakes, noma imvula.
Njengoba ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka okukhethiwe kungenakuvama ukukhiqiza ubungozi obunzima phakathi nokushayela ebusuku kusimo esibi , ezinye izimoto ziye zasebenzisa izibani eziphuzile. Le nzuzo inye yabona ukuphuzi okwesibhakabhaka osetshenziselwa izibani zensimbi. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlunga ukukhanyisa okwesibhakabhaka kunomphumela ngokukhipha ukukhanya okuphelele, okungafisi ukushayela ebusuku kusimo sezulu esihle.
Isikhathi Sokusebenzisa Ukukhanya Kwezinkungu
Njengoba izibani zezinkungu zihloswe phansi, futhi eziningi zazo zisebenzisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, azidingekile uma izimo zokushayela zihle. Lokho kusho ukuthi akukho sizathu sokuthi uvule izibani zakho zobunjiniyela ngaphandle uma ubona isimo esimpofu sokubonakala lapho ushayela.
Ezinye izimo lapho izibani zomkhumbi zingasiza khona zibandakanya izimo ezingabonakali zokubonakala ezibangelwa imvula, ubhujane, iqhwa, noma ngisho nothuli oluningi ngokweqile emoyeni. Uma uthola ukushayela esimweni sokubonakala okungalungile, futhi izigxobo zakho eziphezulu zibuyisa emuva, okwenza kube nomphumela wokugcoba noma we-dazzle, kufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa imishayo yakho ephezulu. Uma imigoqo yakho ephansi iphinda idale i-glare eyengeziwe, kuze kube yilapho konke ongakubona khona iqhwa, inkungu, imvula, noma uthuli, khona-ke isethi yamalangabi amahle angakuvumela ukuthi ubone umgwaqo.
I-catch is ukuthi izibani zamabhomu, ngokungafani nezibani zokukhanya ze-beam, zikhanyisa phansi ngokushesha emotweni yakho. Lokhu kwenza kube ngengozi kakhulu ukushayela nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinga eliphezulu lejubane uma usebenzisa kuphela izibani zakho zezinkungu. Eqinisweni, empeleni akuvumelekile kwezinye izindawo ukushayela ngezibani zakho kuphela, ngisho noma izibani zakho eziyinhloko zekhanda zikhiqiza i-glare.
Ezimweni eziningi lapho izibani zomgodi empeleni zidingekile, umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko kufanele ube ukuvumela ukuba uqhubeke kancane, futhi ngokucophelela, uze ufinyelele lapho uya khona noma kwenye indawo lapho ungalinda khona isimo sezulu esibi.
Yiziphi Izibani Zobumnyama Emuva?
Ngenkathi izibane zombhebhe ezibheke phambili zihloswe ukukuvumela ukuthi uhambe kancane kancane ezimweni ezibonakalayo ezimbi kakhulu, izibani zangemuva zangemuva zenzelwe ukuvimbela noma ubani ukuthi akushaya ngaphansi kwalezo zimo ezifanayo. Inkinga yukuthi ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu zokubonakala, izibani zakho zomsila kungenzeka zingaboni abanye abashayeli phambi kwakho kuze kube sekwephuzile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma umuntu osemva kwakho ehamba ngesivinini esingaphephile kwezimo ezikhona.
Ezimweni eziningi, izibani zangemuva zangemuva zibomvu, okwenza zifane nokukhanya kwezibani nezibani ezihambayo. Eqinisweni, izibani zangemuva zangemuva nezibani zokugaya ziveza ukukhanya okufanayo okukhanya. Ngakho-ke ngisho noma imoto ingenayo izibani zangemuva, ukusebenzisa ama-brakes kunomphumela ofanayo ngokubonakala.
Inkinga eyinhloko ngezibani zangemuva zangemuva yilokho njengoba zifana nombala ofanayo, futhi njengoba nje zikhanyayo, njengezibani zokuqhaqhazela, kukhona okunye okusemandleni okushayela umshayeli ukuba akhohlwe. Ukulwa nalokhu, imithethonqubo ichaza ukuthi izibani zangemuva zangemva kufanele zitholwe ibanga elithile kusuka ezikhanyeni zokuwasha. Ezinye izimoto nazo zisebenzisa kuphela isibani esisodwa sangasemuva esingemuva esikhundleni sezinto ezimbili.
Obani Abadinga Izibani Zezingqimba?
Njengoba izibani zikhanya zikhanyisa ngqo emotweni yakho, zinezinto ezimbili ezisetshenziswayo. Okokuqala kusetshenziswe okuhloswe, okuzokwehlisa ukukhanya ngokubonakala okubi kakhulu futhi kukuvumele ukuthi uqhubeke kancane lapho uya khona. Enye ukubona ukuthi yini emhlabathini ngokushesha phambi kwemoto ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokubonakala kusukela izibani ezibonakalayo ezihamba phambili zihamba isikhala esikhulu phakathi kwezimoto kanye nendawo lapho igoli lihlasela khona ngempela umgwaqo.
Nakuba kungase kube isilingo sokusebenzisa isibhamu ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugcwalisa lesi sikhala esingenalutho, empeleni kunesizathu esihle sokuwavala. Inkinga yukuthi ukuhamba komgwaqo kukhanya phambi kwakho kungase kuhloswe ukuhlanza amehlo akho, okunciphisa ikhono lakho lokubona umgwaqo omnyama phambi kwemoto yakho. Ngakho ngenkathi usebenzisa izibani zakho zokubona ubumnyama ukuze ubone kahle phambi kwemoto yakho ngenkathi ushayela kancane kancane kungase kube usizo, ubayeka ekuqhumeni kokushayela okuvamile, futhi ezimweni ezijwayelekile zokushayela, kungaba izindaba ezimbi kakhulu.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngenkathi izibani zezinkuni zisebenzisa, iningi labantu alidingi ngempela. Njengoba ziwusizo kuphela emkhakheni wezinkinga ezimbalwa kakhulu, uzidinga kuphela uma uthola ukushayela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Futhi ngisho noma uqhuba ngokubonakala kahle, izibani zamabhomu ngeke zikuvumele ukushayela iqhwa noma ubhujane ngesivinini esiphezulu nganoma yini efika ngisho nasezingeni eliphezulu lokuphepha.