I-term network effect ithandwa kakhulu kubhekisela kumgomo webhizinisi osebenza ezinhlotsheni ezithile zemikhiqizo namasevisi. Ezomnotho, umphumela wenethiwekhi ungashintsha inani lomkhiqizo noma isevisi kumthengi kuye ngokuthi mangaki amanye amakhasimende anawo. Ezinye izinhlobo zemiphumela yenethiwekhi nazo zikhona. Igama livela ekuthuthukisweni komlando kokuxhumana nokuxhumana.
Imiqondo Eyisisekelo kumphumela wenethiwekhi
Imiphumela yomnethiwekhi isebenza kuphela kumabhizinisi athile kanye nobuchwepheshe. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa amanethiwekhi wocingo, izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa izinhlelo ze-intanethi, amasayithi okuxhumana nabantu, kanye namasayithi eWeb. Imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezithinta imiphumela yenethiwekhi, izinto ezibalulekile zifaka:
- Isibalo esibucayi. Njengoba abathengi abaningi bethatha (ukuthenga noma ukubhalisela) umkhiqizo noma isevisi, inani lalo livame ukwandisa. Inani lamakhasimende elibucayi lizuzwa lapho inani lemikhiqizo lidlula izindleko zamakhasimende amasha amaningi ukuze athathe. Ebhizinisini, lokhu kungase kubangele iphuzu lokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kwabathengi lapho amazinga okutholwa ngokusheshisa avunguza ngokushesha.
- Ukubamba. Imiphumela yomsakazo yenzelwe inani elinciphile uma ukuthengwa kwamakhasimende amasha kudonsa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Isibonelo, i- hotspot ye- intanethi iyancipha ngokubaluleka uma ilayishwa kakhulu nge-traffic data.
- Ukwaneliseka. Umphumela wenethiwekhi uyeka ukubaluleka uma inani lamakhasimende lingakwazi ukukhuphula ngokwengeziwe kunoma iyiphi indlela enenjongo. Lokhu kungenzeka uma inani lemakethe elikhona liye lakhishwa noma lapho umkhiqizo ushaye imingcele eyisisekelo yokusebenza.
Imodeli elula yemiphumela yenethiwekhi ithatha ukuthi ikhasimende ngalinye lilinganisa ngokulinganayo inani. Ezingxenyeni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibandakanya ukuxhumana nabantu, ama-subsets amancane abantu ajwayele ukukhiqiza kakhulu kunabanye, kungaba ngumnikelo wokuqukethwe, ukuqoqa amakhasimende amasha, noma isikhathi esiningi esichithwe ngaso. Amakhasimende abhalisela amasevisi wamahhala kodwa angawasebenzisi ngokuzenzakalelayo ayengeze inani. Amanye amakhasimende angakwazi ngisho nokukhiqiza inani lenethiwekhi elingalungile, njengokukhiqiza ugaxekile.
Umlando Wezindlela Zenethiwekhi
U-Tom Wheeler we-US Federal Communications Commission uveze okuningi komlando ngemuva kwemiphumela yenethiwekhi emaphepheni akhe we-2013 Net Effects: I-Past, Present and Future Impact of Networks yethu. Wachaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinguquko ezine zokuxhumana:
- Ukuphrinta umshini
- Izitimela
- I-Telegraph
- Ukuxhumana nge-Digital
Kusukela kulezi zibonelo zomlando uMnu. Wheeler uchaza imiphumela emithathu yomsakazo emhlabeni wethu namhlanje:
- Ulwazi manje lugeleza kubantu kunokuba abantu badinga ukuhamba emithonjeni yolwazi
- Ijubane lokugeleza kolwazi landa njalo
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho nokusabalalisa kubonakala kunokwenzeka
Ezingxenyeni zekhompyutha, uRobert Metcalfe wasebenzisa imiphumela yenethiwekhi ecabanga ngezinsuku zokuqala zokutholwa kwe- Ethernet . Umthetho ka-Sarnoff, uMthetho kaMetcalfe kanye nabanye bonke banegalelo ekuthuthukiseni le mibono.
Imiphumela engeyona Inethiwekhi
Imizamo yenethiwekhi ngezinye izikhathi ididaniswe nemali yokulinganisa. Ikhono lomenzi womkhiqizo ukukhulisa inqubo yabo yentuthuko kanye nokuthengiswa kwazo akuhlobene nomthelela kubathengi abamukela leyo mikhiqizo. Amafayili womkhiqizo nama-bandwagons ayenzeka ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwemiphumela yenethiwekhi.