Amanethiwekhi amaningi ekhompiyutha asekhaya asebenzisa lawa ma-IP
192.168.1.101, 192.168.1.102, no-192.168.1.103 zonke ziyingxenye yekheli lekheli le-IP elisetshenziselwa amanethiwekhi wekhompyutha. Zivame ukutholakala emakhaya ngokusebenzisa i-Linksys roulette routers , kodwa amakheli afanayo angasetshenziswa namanye amakhasimende asekhaya kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana ezizimele.
Ngabe i-Home Routers isebenzisa kanjani i-IP Address Range 192.168.1.x
Ama-routers asekhaya ngokuzenzakalelayo achaza ububanzi bamakheli e-IP ukuze abelwe amadivaysi eklayenti nge- DHCP . Ama-Routers asebenzisa i- 192.168.1.1 njengoba ikheli labo lensiza lenethiwekhi libeka amakheli e-DHCP kuqala ngo- 192.168.1.100 . Kusho ukuthi i-192.168.1.101 iyoba yileli kheli elibili elizokwabiwa, 192.168.1.102 okwesithathu, 192.168.1.103 okwesine, njalonjalo. Ngenkathi i-DHCP ingadingi amakheli ukuba abelwe ngokulandelana okufana nalokhu, ukuziphatha okujwayelekile.
Cabangela isibonelo esilandelayo senethiwekhi yekhaya ye-Wi-Fi :
- Umphathi wekhaya usebenzisa i-PC ukuze aqale ukusetha inethiwekhi ye-router nenethiwekhi. I-PC inikezwe ikheli le-IP 192.168.1.100 yi-router.
- I-PC yesibili ingezwe kwinethiwekhi. Le PC ithola i-192.168.1.101.
- Ikhonsoli yemidlalo bese ijoyina inethiwekhi. Ithola 192.168.1.102.
- Ifoni ixhuma ku-router nge-Wi-Fi, ithola i-192.168.1.103.
Amakheli abelwe angathunyelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kulesi sibonelo esingenhla, uma kokubili ikhonsoli yemidlalo nefoni zixhunyiwe kusukela kwinethiwekhi isikhathi eside, amakheli abo abuyela echibini le-DHCP futhi angabelwa kabusha ngokulandelana ngokuya ngokuthi iyiphi i-reconnect idivayisi yokuqala.
I-192.168.1.101 iyimfihlo (futhi ebizwa ngokuthi "engeyona ehambayo") ikheli le-IP. Kusho ukuthi amakhompyutha e-intanethi noma amanye amanethiwekhi akude angakwazi ukuxhumana naleli kheli ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokusizwa kwama-routers aphakathi. Imilayezo esuka kulayini wenethiwekhi yasekhaya ephathelene ne-192.168.1.101 ibhekisela kwenye yamakhompiyutha wendawo hhayi idivayisi yangaphandle.
Ilungiselela i-IP Address 192.168.1.x
Noma iyiphi inethiwekhi yasemakhaya noma enye inethiwekhi yangasese ingasebenzisa lolu hlu olufanayo lwe-IP ye-192.168.1.x noma ngabe i-router isebenzisa izilungiselelo ezahlukene ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukusetha i-router yalolu hlu oluthile:
- Ngena ku-router njengomlawuli .
- Thola indawo yezilungiselelo ze-IP kanye ne-DHCP; indawo ihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lomzila kodwa ngokuvamile kuMenyu yokusetha.
- Setha ikheli le-IP lendawo ye-router ibe ngu-192.168.1.1 noma elinye inani le-192.168.1.x; inombolo oyisebenzisayo esikhundleni se-x kufanele ibe inombolo ephansi ngokwanele ukuvumela isikhala sekheli eklayenti.
- Setha i-DHCP ukuqala ikheli le-IP ibe ngu-192.168.1.x + 1 - isibonelo, uma ikheli le-router lika-IP likhethwa ukuba libe ngu-192.168.1.101, ikheli le-IP lokuqala lamaklayenti lingaba ngu-192.168.1.102.