IP Static inikeza izinzuzo Dynamic IP Ukukhuluma Ngeke
A ikheli le-IP elihle-ngezinye izikhathi elibizwa ngokuthi ikheli le-IP elihleliwe-liyi- Inthanethi Protocol (IP) inombolo yekheli elinikezwe kudivayisi yenethiwekhi ngumlawuli. IP i-static iyindlela ehlukile kwisabelo se-IP esinamandla kuma-Protocol Protocol amanethiwekhi. Amakheli e-Static IP awaguquki, kanti i-IP enamandla ingashintsha. I-IP ibonisa ikhompyutha noma enye idivayisi exhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. Ikheli le-IP indlela ulwazi nolwazi oluhanjiswe ngayo kukhompyutha ethile.
I-Static ne-DHCP Ukukhuluma
Amanethiwekhi amaningi we-IP asebenzisa ukuxhumana okunamandla nge- DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) kunokuba isebenzise i-IP yesiteji ngoba amakheli e-IP ashukumisayo angcono kakhulu kumhlinzeki wesevisi. Ukubhekana ne-Dynamic kulula ngoba kulula kubaphathi ukusetha. I-DHCP isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ngokungenelela okuncane okudingekayo, okuvumela amadivayisi eselula ukuthi ahambe kalula phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene.
Kodwa-ke, ukubhekana ne-IP static kunikeza izinzuzo ezithile kwabanye abasebenzisi:
- Amakheli we-IP asezingeni eliphezulu asekela kahle ukuxazulula igama igama kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi wendawo (ama-WANs), okwenza amadivayisi afinyelelwe ngokuthembeka ngamagama abo abanjelwe. Amaseva wewebhu ne- FTP asebenzisa njalo ukulungisa ngokuqondile ngalesi sizathu.
- Ukusebenzisa amakheli e-static IP kumanethiwekhi asekhaya inikeza ukuvikelwa okungcono kangcono ekubhekaneni nezinkinga zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi kunokwenza isabelo sekheli le-DHCP.
- Amanye amadivayisi wenethiwekhi ayisekeli i-DHCP. Ukusebenzisa isabelo se-static se-IP kuwo wonke amadivayisi enethiwekhi yasendlini igwema izingxabano ezingase zibe khona ze- IP lapho i-DHCP ingase inikeze ikheli esivele linikezwe ngokuqondile kwenye indawo.
- Ikheli le-IP eliyisisekelo lihlinzeka nge-geolocation enembile kakhulu kunekheli le-IP elinamandla.
- Ukulanda nokulayishwa ngesivinini kuvame ukushesha nge-IP static kunama-IP ashukumisayo.
Ukusebenzisa isabelo sekheli le-IP Static on Network Networks
Amabhizinisi angase asebenzise amakheli e-static e-IP kunamanethiwekhi asekhaya. Ukufaka ikheli le-IP eliyisisekelo akulula futhi njalo kudinga ochwepheshe abanolwazi. Noma kunjalo, ungaba nekheli le-IP eliyisisekelo senethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Lapho wenza izabelo ze-IP ezinamadivayisi wendawo ekhaya nakweminye amanethiwekhi wangasese, izinombolo zekheli kumele zikhethwe kusuka kumakheli ekheli le-IP ezizimele ezichazwe nge-Protocol Protocol standard:
- 10.0.0.0 kuya ku-10.255.255.255
- 172.16.0.0 kuya ku-172.31.255.255
- 192.168.0.0 ku-192.168.255.255
Lezi zigaba zisekela izinkulungwane zamakheli e-IP amaningi. Kuvamile ukuthi abantu bacabange ukuthi noma iyiphi inombolo ebangeni ingakhethwa futhi ukuthi ukhetho oluthile alubalulekile. Lokhu akuyiqiniso. Ukuze ukhethe futhi usethe amakheli e-static e-IP afanelekayo enethiwekhi yakho, landela le mihlahlandlela.
- Ungakhethi noma yimaphi amakheli aqeda nge ".0" noma ".255." Lezi amakheli ngokuvamile zigcinwe ukusetshenziswa kwezivumelwano zenethiwekhi .
- Ungakhethi amakheli ekuqaleni kwebanga langasese. Amakheli afana no- 10.0.0.1 no- 192.168.0.1 ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ama-routers enethiwekhi namanye amadivaysi omthengi. Lawa amakheli okuqala abahlaseli abahlasela lapho bezama ukungena kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutha yangasese.
- Ungakhethi ikheli elingaphandle kobubanzi benethiwekhi yakho yendawo. Isibonelo, ukusekela wonke amakheli ebangeni elizimele le-10.xxx, imaski ye- subnet kuwo wonke amadivayisi kufanele isethwe ku-255.0.0.0. Uma zingekho, amanye amakheli e-IP static kulolu hlu awasebenzi.
Amakheli e-IP Static ku-Intanethi
Abahlinzeki be-intanethi babela bonke amakhasimende abo ikheli le-IP kumakhasimende. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka komlando kwezinombolo ze-IP ezitholakalayo. Ukuba nensizakalo ye-intanethi esekelwe nge-IP iyasiza kakhulu ekufinyeleleni okude njengokwengamela amakhamera we-IP yendlu. Iningi lamanethiwekhi asekhaya anikezwa i-IP enamandla. Uma ukhetha ikheli le-IP static, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi. Amakhasimende angathola nge-IP static ngezinye izikhathi ngokubhalisela uhlelo olukhethekile lokusiza futhi akhokhe imali eyengeziwe.