Izimbangela eziningi zenza izingxabano zekheli le-IP kunzima ukuxazulula
Ukungqubuzana kwekheli le-IP kwenzeka lapho ukuphela kokuxhumana kokubili kunethiwekhi kunikezwa ikheli elifanayo le-IP . I-Endpoints ingaba ama-PC, amadivayisi eselula, noma i- adapter yenethiwekhi ngayinye. Ukuphikisana kwe-IP emkhatsini wokuphela kokubili kokugcina kuhlinzeka noma eyodwa noma kokubili ayinakusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi yenethiwekhi.
Yeka ukuthi izingxabano zekheli le-IP zenzeka kanjani
Amakhompyutha amabili (noma amanye amadivaysi) angathola amakheli e-IP aphikisana nganoma iyiphi yezindlela eziningana:
- Umlawuli wesistimu ubela amakhompyutha amabili kunethiwekhi yendawo yendawo ikheli le-IP elifanayo.
- Umqondisi wesistimu unikeza ikhompyutha ikheli le-IP static ngaphakathi kohlu lwe- DHCP yenethiwekhi yendawo, futhi ikheli elifanayo linikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo iseva ye-DHCP yendawo.
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwiseva ye-DHCP yenethiwekhi kuvumela ikheli elifanayo elinamandla ukunikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kumakhompyutha amaningi. Lokhu kungenzeka uma idivaysi yeselula efakwa kwimodi ye-hibernate bese ivusa kamuva, isibonelo.
- Umnikezeli wezinsizakalo ze-intanethi unikela ngamakhasimende amabili ikheli elifanayo le-IP ngokuqondile noma ngokunamandla.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezingxabano ze-IP zingase zenzeke kunethiwekhi. Isibonelo, enye ikhompyutha ingahle ihlangabezane ne-ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzekelayo uma leyo khompiyutha ihlelwe nge-adapters amaningi. Abaphathi benethiwekhi bangase badale ukungqubuzana kwe-IP ngokungaxhunyiwe ngamaphutha amabhulokhi amabili enethiwekhi noma komzila wenethiwekhi komunye nomunye.
Ukuqaphela izingxabano zekheli le-IP
Umlayezo oqondile wephutha noma enye inkomba yezingxabano ze-IP ihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwedivayisi lithintekile futhi uhlelo lokusebenza lwenethiwekhi lusebenza.
Emakhompyutheni amaningi e-Microsoft Windows , uma uzama ukusetha ikheli le-IP elihleliwe elisebenzayo kakade kwinethiwekhi yendawo, uthola umyalezo wephutha olandelayo:
Ikheli le-IP elimisiwe elivele lilungisiwe selivele lisetshenziswa kwinethiwekhi. Sicela uphinde ulungise ikheli le-IP elihlukile.
Emakhompyutheni amasha e-Microsoft Windows ane-IP eguqukayo ephikisanayo, uthola umlayezo wephutha ibhaluni ku-Taskbar ngokushesha nje lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lubona lolu daba:
Kukhona ikheli le-IP eliphikisana nelinye isimiso kwinethiwekhi.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha we-Windows asebekhulile, umlayezo ofana nalokhu okulandelayo ungase uvele ungene efasiteleni le-pop-up:
Isistimu ithole ukungqubuzana kwekheli le-IP ...
Ukuxazulula izingxabano zekheli le-IP
Zama izixazululo ezilandelayo zezingxabano ze-IP:
- Kumanethiwekhi lapho amakheli e-IP anqunywe khona, qinisekisa ukuthi indawo ngayinye ihlelwe ngekheli eliyingqayizivele le-IP.
- Uma ikhompiyutha yakho inekheli elinikezwe amandla, ukukhulula nokuvuselela ikheli layo le-IP lingasebenzela nxazonke izingxabano zekheli le-IP.
- Uma ukholwa ukuthi i- router yakho yesibambane sinesiphakeli se-DHCP esingalungile esibangela ukungqubuzana kwe-IP kunethiwekhi yasemakhaya, thuthukisa i-firmware ye-router ukuxazulula inkinga.