Izikole, amashayibhrari, amabhizinisi amancane nezinkampani ezinkulu zonke ngokuzethemba zithembele kumanethiwekhi ekhompiyutha ukuqhuba izinhlangano zabo. Abaqondisi benethiwekhi bangabantu abanekhono elibucayi abanesibopho sokugcina ubuchwepheshe ngemuva kwala manethiwekhi kuze kube manje futhi bahamba kahle. Ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi kuyinto ethandwayo yokuzikhethela umsebenzi okwenziwe kahle.
Umphathi wenethiwekhi ophumelelayo kufanele abe nenhlanganisela yamakhono wokuxazulula izinkinga, amakhono abalingani, nolwazi lobuchwepheshe.
Umqondisi we-Computer Computer Network Umsebenzi wezisebenzi
- Ukufaka i-hardware (njengamaphoyinti okufinyelela angenantambo, amaphrinta enethiwekhi, amaseva , nezinhlelo zokuxhumana zevidiyo)
- Inikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwisisekelo somsebenzi wenhlangano futhi uphathe izingcingo zokusekela komsebenzisi
- Ukuthumela izicelo zebhizinisi nokuthuthukiswa
- Ukuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi yezinto zokusebenza zokusebenza kanye nomsebenzi osolisayo (noma ukuphulwa kokuphepha, noma ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwenethiwekhi ngabasebenzi)
- Ukuxoxisana nokuphatha izinkontileka zesevisi nabathengisi bangaphandle
- Ukuhlela inhlangano nokuphathwa kwamanye ama-admins (njengoba umuntu eqhubeka emsebenzini wakhe)
Izihloko "umphathi wenethiwekhi" kanye "nomqondisi wesistimu" zibhekisela emisebenzini ephathelene nokusebenza emisebenzini futhi ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziselwa ngokungafani. Ngokuqinisekile, umlawuli wenethiwekhi ugxila ebuchwepheshe be-interconnect ngenkathi umqondisi wesistimu egxila kumadivayisi amaklayenti nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijoyina inethiwekhi. Abaningi bemisebenzi yezimboni banezindima ezibandakanya inhlanganisela kokubili izinhlelo kanye nokuxhumana .
Umqondisi weNethiwekhi Ukuqeqesha Okuhlelekile Nokuqinisekiswa
Amanye amanyuvesi ahlinzeka izinhlelo zezinhlelo zeminyaka emine ekulawulweni kwesistimu / kwenethiwekhi noma kwezobuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa . Abasebenzi abaningi balindele ukuthi i-IT yabo i-admins ibe ne-degree degree, ngisho noma ingacacile ekuphathweni kwenethiwekhi.
Uhlelo lwe- CompTIA Network + lwesitifiketi luhlanganisa imiqondo ejwayelekile yocingo nenethiwekhi engaxhunyiwe engenawoya asetshenziswa ochwepheshe kanye nabaqondisi bezinga lokungena. I-Cisco Systems neJuniper Networks ngayinye inikeza izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa izitifiketi ezihlotshwe ochwepheshe abasebenza nemikhiqizo yabo yezimpahla.
Ukulawulwa Kwamakhasimende Ekhaya
Ukuphatha inethiwekhi yekhompyutha yekhaya kuhilela eminye yemisebenzi efanayo nabaphathi benethiwekhi abaphetheyo, nakuba kungenani elincane. Izitatimende zenethiwekhi yasekhaya zingabandakanyeka kwimisebenzi efana nale:
- Ukusetha ama-router wokubandlulisa okubandakanya amakhono aphezulu kakhulu afana namakhi okuphepha angenantambo ne- QoS
- Ukusiza amalungu omndeni wesitimela ngemininingwane yobuchwepheshe yokusebenzisa inethiwekhi namadivayisi wabo wenethiwekhi
- Izinkinga zokuxazulula izinkinga nokusebenza
- Ukwakha uhlelo lokusekela kwenethiwekhi ekhaya
Ngenkathi ukuxhumeka kwekhaya akukwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sokuqeqesha nokuqeqeshelwa kochwepheshe, kunika ukunambitheka kokuthi ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi kuhilela kuphi. Abanye bakuthola kuyisimo sokuzilibazisa. Ukwandisa ukwaziswa komuntu ukusiza nabangani noma omakhelwane ngamanethiwekhi abo ekhaya kwandisa inani lemfundo ngisho nangaphezulu.