Amagama athi "ubuchwepheshe bokwaziswa" kanye ne "IT" asetshenziselwa kakhulu ebhizinisini nasensimini yekhompyutha. Abantu basebenzisa amagama ngokujwayelekile uma bebhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi ehlobene nekhompiyutha, ngezinye izikhathi idideka incazelo yawo.
Kuyini Technology Technology?
Isihloko se-1958 ku-Harvard Business Review sichaze ubuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa njengezingxenye ezintathu eziyisisekelo: ukucubungula idatha, ukusekela izinqumo, kanye nesofthiwe yebhizinisi. Lesi sikhathi sagcizelela ukuqala kwe-IT njengendawo echazwe ngokusemthethweni yebhizinisi; Empeleni, lesi sihloko cishe sakha leli gama.
Mayelana nokuqinisekisa amashumi eminyaka, izinkampani eziningi zakha okuthiwa "iminyango ye-IT" ukuphatha ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha obuhlobene nebhizinisi labo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi le minyango isebenza kanjani yaba yincazelo yencazelo yeTheknoloji yoLwazi, eliye lashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Namuhla, iminyango ye-IT inomthwalo wemfanelo ezindaweni ezinjengalezi
- ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha
- inethiwekhi yekhompyutha yebhizinisi kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha
- ukuthunyelwa kwesofthiwe yebhizinisi
- ukuphepha kolwazi
Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-dot-com boom yama-1990, i-Information Technology nayo yahlanganiswa nezici zekhompiyutha ngaphandle kwalabo abaneminyango ye-IT. Le ncazelo ebanzi ye-IT ihlanganisa izindawo ezinjengalezi:
- ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe
- amakhompiyutha e-architecture
- Ukuphatha iphrojekthi
Imisebenzi Yezobuchwepheshe Ulwazi kanye Nemisebenzi
UJobe ukuthumela amasayithi avame ukusebenzisa i-IT njengesigaba kuma-database abo. Lesi sigaba sikhiqiza imisebenzi eminingi emisebenzini yonkana yezakhiwo, ubunjiniyela kanye nemisebenzi yokuphatha. Abantu abanemisebenzi kulezi zindawo ngokuvamile banamakhodi ekolishi kwikhompyutha yesayensi kanye / noma izinhlelo zolwazi. Bangase babe nezitifiketi zembonini ezihlobene. Izifundo ezimfushane ezisekelwe e-IT zingatholakala futhi ku-intanethi futhi ziwusizo ikakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuthola ukungena emkhakheni ngaphambi kokuba benze umsebenzi wabo.
Umsebenzi we-Technology Technology ungabandakanya ukusebenza noma ukuhola iminyango ye-IT, amaqembu okuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, noma amaqembu okucwaninga. Ukuba nempumelelo kule nsimu yomsebenzi kudinga inhlanganisela kokubili amakhono ezobuchwepheshe namabhizinisi.
Izinkinga Nezinselele Ezobuchwepheshe Bezokwaziswa
- Njengoba i-computing izinhlelo namakhono okuqhubeka nokwandisa emhlabeni wonke, ukulayishwa kwedatha sekuye kwaba yinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu kubachwepheshe abaningi be-IT. Ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo kwemali enkulu yokukhiqiza ukuhlakanipha kwebhizinisi okuwusizo kudinga amandla amaningi okucubungula amandla, isofthiwe esesimweni esiningi, namakhono okuhlaziya abantu.
- Amakhono okusebenzisana namakhono okukhulumisana nawo abe abalulekile emabhizinisini amaningi ukuphatha ubunzima bezinhlelo ze-IT. Ochwepheshe abaningi be-IT banomthwalo wokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo kubasebenzisi bebhizinisi abangaqeqeshiwe ekuxhumaneni kwekhompyutha noma eminye ubuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa kodwa okwamanje banesithakazelo ekusebenziseni i-IT njengethuluzi lokwenza umsebenzi wabo usebenze ngokuphumelelayo.
- Izinkinga zokuphepha kwamasistimu nezenethiwekhi yiyona nto yokukhathazeka ngokuyinhloko kwabasebenzi abaningi bebhizinisi, njengoba noma yisiphi isigameko sokuphepha singalimaza idumela lenkampani futhi sinake imali enkulu.
I-Computer Networking ne-Technology Information
Ngenxa yokuthi amanethiwekhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezinkampani eziningi, izihloko zezokuxhumana zekhompiyutha zebhizinisi zivame ukuhlotshaniswa eduze ne-Technology Technology. Izintandokazi zenethiwekhi ezidlala indima ebalulekile ku-IT zihlanganisa:
- Umthamo wenethiwekhi nokusebenza : Ukuthandwa kwevidiyo e-inthanethi kuye kwandisa kakhulu ukufunwa komkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi kokubili ku-intanethi nakumaethiwekhi we-IT. Izinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe ezisekela ihluzo ezicebile nokuxhumana okujulile namakhompyutha nazo zivame ukhiqiza inani elikhulu lemininingwane futhi ngaleyo ndlela ithrekhi yenethiwekhi. Amaqembu ezobuchwepheshe be-Information kumele ahlele ngokufanelekile hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezidingo zamanje zenkampani kodwa futhi nokukhula okuzayo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezingcingo nezingobuchwepheshe : Abalawuli benethiwekhi ye-IT manje kumele basekele ama-smartphones amaningi namaphilisi ngaphezu kwamakhompiyutha wendabuko nama-worksstations. Izindawo ze-IT zivame ukufuna izindawo zokuhlala ezingenazintambo ezingenantambo ezinekhono lokuzulazula. Ezakhiweni ezinkulu zehhovisi, ama-deployments ahlelwe ngokucophelela futhi ahlolwe ukuze aqede izindawo ezifile kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesignali.
- Izinsizakalo ze-Cloud : Njengoba izitolo ze-IT ezikhathini ezidlule zigcinwa amapulazi azo eziseva zabo zokubamba ulwazi lwe-imeyli nolwazi lwebhizinisi, abanye baye bathuthela endaweni ye- cloud computing lapho abahlinzeki benkampani yangaphandle abagcina khona idatha. Lolu shintsho kumodeli wekhompiyutha lushintsha ngokuphawulekayo amaphethini omgwaqo kwinethiwekhi yenkampani, kodwa futhi kudinga umzamo obalulekile ekuqeqeshweni kwabasebenzi kulolu hlelo olusha lwezicelo.