I- passphrase iyinhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukufinyeleleka kumanethiwekhi ekhompyutheni, yolwazi, izinhlelo, amawebhusayithi e-intanethi kanye neminye imithombo ye-elekthronikhi yolwazi. Ngaphakathi komongo wokuxhumana, umlawuli ngokuvamile ukhetha ama-passphrases njengengxenye yezindlela zokuphepha zenethiwekhi. Ama-passphrases (okuthiwa nangokuthi okhiye bokuphepha ) angafaka imishwana, izinhlamvu ezinkulu, izincwadi ezincane, izinombolo, izimpawu kanye nezinhlanganisela zayo.
Amaphasiwedi e-Computer Networking
Enye imishini yokuxhumana yasekhaya ye-Wi-Fi ifika ngaphambili isofthiwe edala okhiye bokubethela okuyi-static ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungadingeki. Esikhundleni sokudala uchungechunge olude lwezinombolo ze-hexadecimal ezidingwa yizivumelwano ezifana ne- WPA , umlawuli esikhundleni salokhu ungena umbhalo wesigcawu kuzikrini zokusetha kwama-wireless wire and adapters yenethiwekhi . Isofthiwe yokusetha i-encrypts ngokuzenzekelayo efakazela ngokukhiye okufanele.
Le ndlela kusiza lula ukumisa inethiwekhi nokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-passphrases kulula ukukhumbula kunamagama amade, ama-nonsensical nezinsimbi zomlingisi, abalawuli nabasebenzisi benethiwekhi abanamathuba okungena ukungena okungalungile kokungena ngemvume kunoma iyiphi yamadivayisi wabo. Akuwona wonke ama-gear we-Wi-Fi asekela le ndlela yokuzalwa kwesizukulwane, kodwa.
Amaphasiwedi ngokumelene nama-Passphrases
Amaphasiwedi nama-passphrases awafani:
- Amaphasiwedi ngokuvamile afushane-cishe izinhlamvu eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-10. Bakwanele ukulawula ukufinyeleleka kolwazi olungacacile.
- Ama-passphrases ngokuvamile anamazwi angama-10 kuya kwangu-20 okungahleliwe kanye / noma abalingiswa, okuvikelekile ngokufanelekile ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi.
Ukudala ama-Passphrases
Ama-passphrases adalwe isofthiwe ngokuvamile aphephile kakhulu kunelabo abakhiwe ngabantu. Uma uhlela ama-passphrases ngesandla, abantu bavame ukufaka amagama kanye nemishwana yangempela ebhekisela ezindaweni, abantu, imicimbi kanye nokunye okunjalo ngakho kulula ukuyikhumbula; Nokho, lokhu nakho kwenza ama-passphrases alula ukuqagela. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa uchungechunge olude lwamagama angenzi imishwana eqondakalayo. Kalula nje, le nkulumo akufanele ibe nomqondo nhlobo.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukusebenzisa amagama angempela kwenza isigcawu sokungena esengozini ekuhlaseleni isichazamazwi . isofthiwe yesichazamazwi isetshenziselwa ukuzama inhlanganisela engapheli yamagama kuze kutholakale inkulumo efanele. Lokhu kukukhathazeka kuphela kumanethiwekhi athandayo kakhulu, noma kunjalo; zokuxhumana ezijwayelekile ekhaya, izinkulumo ezingenangqondo zisebenza kahle, ikakhulu uma zihlangene nezinombolo nezimpawu.
Ama-passphrases akhiqizwe nge-elekthronikhi (noma izinkinobho ezifakwe emgqithweni ezivela kumsebenzisi), ngakolunye uhlangothi, sebenzisa ama-algorithms eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze unqobe logi esetshenziswa kuma-hacks ajwayelekile. Ama-passphrases aphethwe yizinhlanganisela ezingavamile kakhulu ezingathatha ngisho nesofthiwe eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu isikhathi esiningi sokuqhaqhazela, okwenza umzamo ungasebenzi.
Amathuluzi we-intanethi atholakala ekudalweni okuzenzakalelayo kwezingcaphuno eziphephile. Nazi ezimbalwa ongazama, kanye nombhalo wesigcawu ovela kuleso naleso:
- I-SSH Passphrase Generator: VJG8S0 / Y1FfVB8BK
- I-Diceware: i-supernova-platypus-shrine-t-shirt-plethora-`- ^
- Untroubled.org I-Passphrase Generator ephephile: izingane28Risen53Thrips
Uma usebenzisa la mathuluzi, khetha okukhethwa kukho okuholela ekuhlanganiseni amagama angenawo wonke amagama, izinombolo, nezimpawu.
Izinketho zokuphepha zekhompyutha eziningi
Ukuvala inethiwekhi yekhompiyutha kuthatha okungaphezu nje kokudlula okuqinile. Bonke abasebenzisi bekhompyutha kufanele bafunde mayelana nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi yekhompyutha eyisisekelo .