I-router yakho isebenzisa ikheli le-IP yangasese
Yonke idivayisi exhunywe kwi- intanethi ine-ebizwa ngokuthi ikheli le-IP , noma ikheli le- Intanethi ye-Intanethi. Kunamakheli we-IP omphakathi naphakathi. Ikheli le-IP 192.168.0.1 ikheli le-IP elizimele futhi lihlukile kwezinye izindlela zokuhamba ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ama-D-Link neNetgear.
Umehluko Phakathi kwamakheli e-Public and Private Private IP
Ikhompiyutha yakho inekheli le- IP lomphakathi elinikezwe yi- Provider yakho ye- Intanethi (ISP), okumele iyingqayizivele kuyo yonke inthanethi. I- router yakho inamakheli we- IP yangasese , evunyelwe kuphela kumanethiwekhi angasese. Le-IP akudingeki ibe yinto ehlukile emhlabeni wonke, ngoba ayilona ikheli lokufinyelela ngqo, okungukuthi akekho ongakwazi ukufinyelela ikheli le-IP 192.168.0.1 ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yangasese.
I-Intanethi Yanikezwe Amanani Obunikazi (IANA) yinhlangano yomhlaba wonke elawula amakheli e-IP. Ekuqaleni kuchaza uhlobo lwekheli le-IP elibizwa nge-IP version 4 (IPv4). Lolu hlobo luyinombolo engu-32-bit ngokuvamile eboniswa njengezinombolo ezine ezihlukaniswe ngephoyinti ledesimali - isibonelo, 192.168.0.1. Idesimali ngayinye kumele ibe nenani eliphakathi kuka-0 no-255, okusho ukuthi uhlelo lwe-IPv4 lungabamba amakheli angafani angama-4 billion. Lokhu kubonakala kunjengokudla ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-intanethi. . . kodwa ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva.
IPs yangasese
Phakathi kwalezi amakheli, i-IANA inakekele amabhulogi ambalwa ukuba abe yimfihlo. Lezi izi:
- 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
- 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
- 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
Lawa ma-IP ayingqayizivele angamakheli angu-17.9 million ahlukene, wonke agciniwe ukusetshenziswa kumanethiwekhi angasese. Yingakho i-IP yangasese ye-router ayidingi ukuba ihlukile.
I-router inikezela ikheli le-IP yangasese kudivayisi ngayinye kwinethiwekhi yayo , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inethiwekhi encane yekhaya noma inhlangano yezinga lebhizinisi. Idivayisi ngayinye ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi ingaxhuma kwenye idivayisi kunethiwekhi isebenzisa le IP yangasese.
Amakheli we-IP eyimfihlo akakwazi, noma kunjalo, ukufinyelela i-intanethi eyedwa. Kudingeka ukuxhuma nge-intanethi wesevisi (ISP) - isibonelo, i-Comcast, i-AT & T noma i-Time Warner Cable. Ngale ndlela, wonke amadivaysi empeleni axhuma kwi-intanethi ngokungaqondile, kuqala ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi (exhunyiwe kwi-intanethi), bese exhuma kwi-intanethi enkulu ngokwayo.
Inethiwekhi oxhuma kuyo kuqala ingu-router yakho, okuyikhompyutha ye-Netgear ne-D-Link inekheli le-IP lika-192.168.0.1. I-router ixhuma ku-ISP yakho ekuxhumanisa ne-intanethi ebanzi, futhi umlayezo wakho uhanjiswa kumamukeli wawo. Umzila ubheka into enjengale, ucabanga ukuthi kukhona khona umshini ekupheleni komunye:
Wena -> i-router yakho -> i-ISP yakho -> i-intanethi -> i-ISP yomamukeli wakho -> umzila womamukeli wakho -> umamukeli wakho
I-IP yomphakathi kanye ne-IPCv6 Standard
Amakheli we-IP womphakathi kufanele abe ayingqayizivele emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kubangela inkinga yezinga le-IPv4, ngoba lingabamba amakheli amane ayizinkulungwane ezine kuphela. Ngakho-ke, i-IANA ifake isimiso se-IPv6, esisekela inhlanganisela eminingi. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa uhlelo lokubhanana, lisebenzisa uhlelo lwe-hexadecimal. Ngakho-ke ikheli le-IPv6 lakhiwa ngamaqembu ahlukene ayisishiyagalombili wezinombolo ze- hexadecimal , ngayinye enezinombolo ezine. Isibonelo: abcd: 9876: 4fr0: d5eb: 35da: 21e9: b7b4: 65o5. Ngokusobala, le nqubo ingaba nokukhula okungapheli kwamakheli e-IP, kuze kube ngu-340 undecillion (inombolo enezinhlamvu ezingu-36).
Ukuthola ikheli lakho le-IP
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola ikheli lakho le-IP.
Uma ikhompyutha (noma enye idivayisi exhunyiwe) isebenza kwinethiwekhi eyimfihlo exhuma kwi-intanethi (njengaleyo emakhaya amaningi), idivayisi ngayinye izoba ne-IP yangasese eyabelwe yi-router kanye nekheli le-IP lomphakathi. Akudingeki ukuthi udinga ikheli lakho lesidlangalaleni, ngaphandle kokuthi uxazulule ikhompyutha yakho kude futhi udinga ukuyixhuma.
Ukuthola ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi
Indlela elula yokuthola ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi ukuhamba nge-google.com bese ufaka "i-IP yami" ebhokisini lokusesha. I-Google ibuyisela ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi. Yiqiniso, kunezinye izindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi amawebhusayithi azinikezele ngokubuyisela i-IP yakho, njenge-whatsmyip.org noma yi -IsMyAddress.com.
Ukuthola ikheli lakho le-IP elizimele
- Cindezela i- Windows-X ukuvula imenyu ye-Power Users, bese uchofoza i- Command Prompt .
- Faka i- ipconfig ukuze ubonise uhlu lwazo zonke izixhumanisi zekhompyutha yakho.
Ikheli lakho le-IP elizimele (ekuboneni ukuthi usekhompyutheni) libhekwa njengekheli le-IPv4. Leli yikheli lapho ungaxhumana khona nanoma ubani kunethiwekhi yakho.
Ukushintsha ikheli lakho le-IP le-Router & # 39; s
Ikheli lakho le-IP router lisethwe ngumkhiqizi efektri, kodwa ungayishintsha nganoma isiphi isikhathi usebenzisa i-console yokuphatha yomsebenzisi wenethiwekhi. Isibonelo, uma enye idivaysi inethiwekhi yakho inekheli le-IP elifanayo, ungathola impikiswano yekheli ukuze ufune ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awunakho okuphindaphindiwe.
Finyelela i-console yakho yokuphatha yomzila ngokumane ufake i-IP yayo kubha yekheli lesiphequluli:
http://192.168.0.1
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lomzila , noma iyiphi ikhompuyutha kwinethiwekhi yendawo yalolu daba, ingasethwa ukusebenzisa leli kheli noma ikheli le-IPv4 elizimele. Njenganoma iyiphi ikheli le-IP, idivayisi eyodwa kuphela kunethiwekhi kufanele isebenzise i-192.168.0.1 ukugwema izingxabano zekheli .