Incazelo: Ifayela elithintekayo luhlu lwamagama wekhompyutha namakheli e-IP ahlobene nawo. Amafayela abamba amahhala asetshenziswa yi-Microsoft Windows nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zenethiwekhi njengendlela yokuzikhethela ukuqondisa kabusha ithrafikhi ye-TCP / IP ezimweni ezikhethekile. Lawa mafayela ayadingeki ukuba asebenzise inethiwekhi evamile nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-inthanethi.
Yiziphi Ama-Hosts Amafayela Asetshenziselwa
Izizathu ezimbili ezivamile zomuntu ukusetha ifayela lesikhwama kukhona:
- 1. Ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kumavava weWeb ongafaki (njengalabo abanikeza ukukhangisa okunamathelayo noma okuqukethwe okungalungile)
- 2. Ukusetha amagama angasese, okulula ukukhumbula amagama "amashothikhathi" amaseva kunethiwekhi yendawo
Ku-Windows, ifayela lesikhwama liyifayela elinezithombe ezilula okuthiwa yizimpendulo eziqanjwe ngamagama (noma ngezikhathi ezithile, ama- hosts.sam ). Kuvame ukutholakala kwifolda yesistimu \ \ abashayeli \ njll. I-Linux, i-Mac nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenza zilandela indlela efanayo kodwa ngemibuthano ehlukene yokwazisa nokuthola ifayela lebamba.
Ifayela elondolozwayo lenzelwe ukuthi lihlelwe ngumlawuli wekhompiyutha, umsebenzisi onolwazi noma uhlelo lokubhala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Abaduni bekhompyutha bangase bazame ukuguqula ifayela lakho lezintambo, elinomthelela wokuqondisa kabusha izicelo ezihloselwe izingosi ezijwayelekile zezinye izindawo ezindaweni ezingekho emthethweni.
Futhi eyaziwa njenge: HOSTS