Ngombono kufanele wazi kakade ukwakheka kwekhompyutheni yakho ngoba ngemuva kwakho konke ukufaka i-Linux kuso kuqala.
Yiqiniso kungenzeka ukuthi awuzange ufake i-Linux kwikhomputha futhi udinga ukwazi izakhiwo ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa iphakheji ukuze ugijime kuyo.
Ungase ucabange ukuthi uhlobo lwezakhiwo luyabonakala kodwa uma uthatha ama-Chromebook ucatshangelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungu-x86_64 noma ingalo esekelwe futhi akucaci ngokucacile nje ngokubuka ikhompyutha noma ngabe i-32-bit noma i-64- kancane.
Ngakho yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona? Kulungile ukuhlola uhlu lwekhasi lokulandwayo le-Debian lezi zakhiwo ezilandelayo:
- amd64
- arm64
- i-armel
- armhf
- I386
- ama-mips
- mipsel
- amandlapc
- ppc64el
- s390ex
Amanye ama-architectures angaba khona afaka i-i486, i586, i686, i-64, i-alpha ne-sparc.
Umyalo olandelayo uzokukhombisa ukuklama kwikhompyutha yakho:
umdwebo
Empeleni umyalo we-arch iyindlela elula yokuveza umyalo olandelayo:
uname-m
uname isetshenziselwa ukuphrinta zonke izinhlobo zolwazi lwesistimu mayelana nekhomputha yakho lapho uhlobo lokwakha luyingxenye encane.
Ukuthayipha ngokungafani ngokwakho kukubonisa uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo, okungukuthi i-Linux ngenkathi uname-ibonisa lonke ulwazi olutholakalayo kusuka kumyalo owodwa kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:
- igama le-kernel
- igama le-node
- ukukhululwa kwe-kernel
- inguqulo ye-kernel
- i-hardware yomshini (okufana ne-arch command)
- iprosesa
- ipulatifomu yehadiwe
- isistimu esebenzayo
Ungasebenzisa ukushintsha ukucacisa ulwazi olulandelayo ofuna ukulubonisa.
- uname -a - ibonisa lonke ulwazi
- uname -s - ikhombisa i-kernel (okungukuthi i-Linux)
- uname -n - ibonisa igama lomphathi wenethiwekhi (ie localhost.localdomain)
- uname -r - ikhombisa ukukhululwa kwe-kernel (ie 3.10.0-229.14.1.e17.x86_64
- uname -v - ikhombisa inguqulo ye-kernel (okungukuthi # 1 SMP Tue Sep 15 15:05:51 UTC 2015)
- uname -m - ikhombisa ukwakha (ie x86_64)
- uname -p - ikhombisa uhlobo lweprosesa (okungukuthi x86_64)
- uname -i - ispredishithi yehadiwe (ie x86_64)
- uname -o - uhlelo lokusebenza
Ungabona ibhuku eligcwele le-uname ne-arch ngokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo:
Ulwazi lokucela okungafani '
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uthole imininingwane ephelele yomyalo we-arch ngokuthayipha umdwebo womuntu.
I-arch iyala ngokwayo ine-2 kuphela ishintshi:
- Umshini - hlela - bonisa ikhasi losizo
- ukugqama - bonisa inombolo yenombolo
Ukuqedela lo mhlahlandlela umyalo olandelayo uzokukhombisa ukuthi ngabe uhlelo lwakho lusebenza ku-32-bit noma ku-64-bit:
- thola i-LONG_BIT
i-getconf imelela ukuthola inani lokumisa. Iyingxenye yombhalo wezinhlelo ze-POSIX. I-LONG_BIT ibuyisela ubukhulu bomsebenzisi obude. Uma ibuya 32 bese une-32-bit system kanti uma ibuyisela 64 unesistimu engu-64-bit.
Le ndlela ayiyona into ebuwula ngayo kodwa futhi ingase ingasebenzi kuwo wonke ama-architectures.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane egcwele mayelana ne-getconf uhlobo lomyalo womuntu uthole i-conconf efasiteleni lokugcina noma uvakashele leli khasi lewebhu.
Nakuba kusobala ukuthi kulula ukuthayipha i-arch kunamanye-kufanele kubone ukuthi umyalo we-arch ususiwe futhi kungenzeka ukuthi awutholakali kuzo zonke izinguqulo zeLinux esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke kufanele ujwayele ukusebenzisa umyalo owodwa kunalokho.