Isingeniso
Umyalo ongenayo ngaphakathi kwe-Linux ikuvumela ukubuka ulwazi lwesistimu mayelana nemvelo yakho ye-Linux.
Kulo mhlahlandlela ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ngokuphumelelayo.
uname
Umyalo owodwa ongenayo awusizo ngokukhethekile.
Zizame wena. Vula iwindi lokugcina bese uthayipha umyalo olandelayo:
uname
Amathuba yilo kuphela igama elibuyiselwayo yi- Linux .
Wow lokho kuhle akusiyo. Ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzise enye yalezo zabelo ezenzelwe ngamabomu ukuze zibukeke njengezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana neZorin, Q4OS noma i-Chromixium cishe usuyazi kakade lokho.
uname -a
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesilinganiso ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
uname -a
Ngalesi sikhathi uthola lonke ulwazi lwe-raft yolwazi kanje:
- igama le-kernel
- igama le-node
- ukukhululwa kwe-kernel
- inguqulo ye-kernel
- machiine
- iprosesa
- ipulatifomu yehadiwe
- isistimu esebenzayo
Okuthola ngempela umkhiqizo okubukeka okufana nalokhu:
I-Linux yakho-computer-name 3.19.0-32-generic # 37-14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Oct 22 09:41:40 UTC 2015 x86_64 X86_64 x86_64 GNU / Linux
Ngokusobala ukuthi ngabe angizange ngikutshele ukuthi ufuna okuqukethwe kokholomu ngabe ulwazi ngeke lube lunenjongo.
uname -s
Umyalo olandelayo ukhombisa igama le-kernel ngokwakho.
uname -s
Okukhipha kulo myalo yi- Linux kodwa uma kukhona kwenye indawo yesikhulumi njenge-BSD kuyoba okuhlukile.
Ngokuqinisekile ungakwazi ukuthola imiphumela efanayo ngokungahambisani ne-noma kunjalo kodwa kufanelekile ukukhumbula lokhu kushintshana uma kwenzeka abathuthukisi bakhetha ukushintsha ukukhipha okuzenzakalelayo komyalo owodwa.
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa inkinobho yomfundi oxhumana naye ngaphezulu ungasebenzisa futhi ukwaziswa okulandelayo:
igama le-uname - igama lomsebenzisi
Okukhiphayo kuyafana kepha iminwe yakho manje izoba mfushane.
Ngesinye isikhathi uma uzibuza ukuthi i-kernel iyini - isisindo esincane kunazo zonke se-software esithathelwanayo esingasebenzisana nekhompyutha yakho - i-Wikipedia ichaza ngokuningiliziwe:
I- kernel ye-Linux iyi-Unix-like computer system system kernel. Isetshenziselwa umhlaba wonke: uhlelo lwe-Linux lusekelwe kulo futhi lusetshenziswa kokubili izinhlelo zekhompiyutha zendabuko ezifana namakhompyutha akho namaseva, ngokuvamile ngesimo se-Linux distributions, [9] nakumadivaysi ahlukahlukene afakwe njenge-routers ne-NAS izinto zokusebenza. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android lamakhompyutha we-tablet, ama-smartphones kanye nama-smartwatches asekelwe nakwi-Linux kernel.
uname -n
Umyalo olandelayo ukhombisa igama le-node yekhompyutha yakho:
uname -n
Okukhiphayo kusuka ku- uname -nomyalo kuyinto igama lomphathi wekhompiyutha yakho futhi ungafinyelela umphumela ofanayo ngokuthayipha lokhu okulandelayo efasiteleni lokugcina:
igama lomkhosi
Ungaphinda ufeze umphumela ofanayo ngokusebenzisa umyalo omncane wokufunda onobungane:
uname - igama lomsebenzisi
Imiphumela ifana ngokufanayo futhi ingaphansi kokukhethwa yilokho oya khona. Qaphela ukuthi igama lomphathi ne-nodename aliqinisekisiwe ukuthi liyafana nezinhlelo ezingekho ze-Linux.
uname -r
Umyalo olandelayo ukhombisa nje ukukhululwa kwe-kernel:
uname -r
Okukhipha umyalo ongenhla kuyoba yinto ethile emigqeni ye- 3.19.0-32-generic.
Ukukhululwa kwe-kernel kubalulekile uma kuziwa kokulungisa ihadiwe. I-hardware yanamuhla ayihambisani nayo yonke ukukhishwa futhi ivame ukufakwa kusuka endaweni ethile kuya phambili.
Isibonelo uma i-version 1 ye-Linux isungulwa Ngingabaza ukuthi kwakukhona ucingo oluningi lwabashayeli bamaphrinta angu-3 noma ukubonisa izibuko zesikrini.
Ungafinyelela umphumela ofanayo ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
ukukhishwa kwe-uname - ukukhishwa kwegama
uname-v
Ungathola inguqulo ye-kernel ye-Linux osebenza ngokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo:
uname-v
Ukukhishwa komyalo we-version kuyoba into emigqeni # 37 ~ 14.04.1.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Oct 22 09:41:40 UTC 2015.
Ukukhululwa kwe-kernel kuhluke kunguqulo yokuthi i-version ikukhombisa lapho i-kernel ihlanganisiwe nokuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyikho.
Isibonelo Ubuntu ingase iqoqe kernel 3.19.0-32-generic izikhathi 50. Ngesikhathi sokuqala baqoqa leyo nguqulo izosho ukuthi # # kanye nosuku oluhlanganisiwe. Ngokufanayo ne-29th version izosho ukuthi # # 29 kanye nosuku olwenziwe ngalo. Ukukhululwa kwe-Linux kuyafana kodwa inguqulo ihlukile.
Ungathola ulwazi olufanayo ngokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo:
uname - isernel-version
uname-m
Umyalo olandelayo uguqulela igama le-hardware lomshini:
uname-m
Umphumela uzobukeka okufana no-x86_64.
Ngesinye isikhathi uma ugijima uname -p futhi uname - ulawule umphumela ungase ube x86_64.
Endabeni ye- uname -m lokhu kuyimishini yomshini ngokwayo. Cabanga ngalokhu ezingeni le-motherboard.
Ungathola ulwazi olufanayo ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
uname --machine
uname -p
Umyalo olandelayo ukhombisa uhlobo lwenqubo:
uname -p
Umphumela uzoba cishe ngokufanayo negama lehadi lomshini njenge-x86_64.
Lo myalo ubhekisela kuhlobo lwe-CPU.
Ungafinyelela umphumela ofanayo ngokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo:
uname - umgqugquzeli
uname -i
Umyalo olandelayo ubonisa i-platform yehadiwe.
uname -i
Lo myalelo uzobonisa ispredishithi yehadiwe noma uma uthanda uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza. Ungase ube nesipulatifomu se-x86_64 nomshini kodwa usebenzise uhlelo lwe-32-bit.
Ungafinyelela umphumela ofanayo ngokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo:
uname - hardware-platform
uname -o
Umyalo olandelayo ukhombisa uhlelo lokusebenza:
uname -o
Uma usebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza yedeskithophu ejwayelekile ye-Linux njenge-Ubuntu, Debian njll ngakho ngeke umangazi ukwazi ukuthi okukhiphayo yi-GNU / Linux. Efonini noma kuthebhulethi uhlelo lokusebenza luyoba i-Android.