Lo mhlahlandlela uzokubonisa zonke izindlela ezahlukene zokususa amafayela usebenzisa i-Linux.
Indlela elula yokususa amafayela ukusebenzisa imenenja yefayela ezayo njengengxenye yenguqulo yakho ye-Linux. Imenenja yefayela inikeza umbono ocacile wamafayela namafolda agcinwe kukhompyutheni yakho. Abasebenzisi beWindows bayolwazi nesicelo esibizwa nge-Windows Explorer okuyiyona imenenja yefayela.
Kukhona abaphathi befayela abaningi abahlukene beLinux kodwa nansi okufakiwe kakhulu:
- I-Nautilus (aka Amafayela)
- I-Dolphin
- I-PCManFM
- Thunar
- Caja
I-Nautilus iyingxenye ye-GNOME imvelo yedeskithophu futhi imenenja yefayela ezenzakalelayo ye- Ubuntu , i- Linux Mint , i- Fedora , futhi ivuliweSUSE .
I-Dolphin iyingxenye yendawo yedeskithophu ye KDE futhi ingumphathi wefayela ozenzakalelayo wokusabalalisa njenge-Kubuntu kanye ne-KDE izinguqulo ze-Mint neDebian .
I-Thunar iyingxenye ye-XFCE imvelo yedeskithophu futhi iyisiphathi sefayela esizenzakalelayo se-Xubuntu.
I-PCManFM iyingxenye yemvelo yedeskithophu ye-LXDE futhi imenenja yefayela ezenzakalelayo yeLubuntu.
I-Caja yiyona imenenja yefayela ezenzakalelayo yendawo ye-MATE yedeskithophu futhi iza njengengxenye ye-Linux Mint Mate.
Lo mhlahlandlela uzokubonisa ukuthi ungasusa kanjani amafayela usebenzisa zonke lezi zindawo zedeskithophu futhi uzobonisa ukuthi ungasusa kanjani amafayela usebenzisa umugqa womyalo.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa Nautilus Ukususa Amafayela
I-Nautilus ingavulwa ku-Ubuntu ngokuchofoza isithonjana sekhabhinethi yefayela kuqalisi. Uzokwazi ukuthola i-Nautilus ku-Mint ngokuchofoza kumphathi wefayela ku-bar yokuqalisa esheshayo noma ngemenyu. Noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okusebenzisa i-GNOME imvelo yedeskithophu kuzoba nomphathi wefayela ngaphakathi kwewindi lemisebenzi.
Uma une-Nautilus evulekile ungahamba ngokusebenzisa amafayela namafolda ngokuchofoza kabili kubo. Ukususa ifayela elilodwa chofoza ngakwesokudla kusithonjana salo bese ukhetha "Hambisa Kudoti".
Ungakhetha amafayela amaningi ngokubamba phansi ukhiye we-CTRL ngenkathi uchofoza ifayela bese ucindezela inkinobho yegundane efanele ukuletha imenyu. Chofoza ku-"Hambisa Kudoti" ukuhambisa izinto ku-bin yokuvuselela.
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi ungacindezela ukhiye we- "Susa" ekhibhodi yakho ukuthumela izinto kumathrekhi okudoti.
Ukususa unomphela amafayela chofoza ku-"Udoti" isithonjana kuphaneli lesokunxele. Lokhu kukukhombisa zonke izinto okwamanje zisusiwe kepha zisatholakala.
Ukuze ubuyisele ifayela chofoza entweni bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Buyisela" ekhoneni eliphezulu ngakwesokudla.
Ukuze uchithe udoti ungachofoza inkinobho ethi "engenalutho" ekhoneni eliphezulu ngakwesokudla.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa I-Dolphin Ukususa Amafayela
Isiphathi sefayela seDolphin ngumphathi wefayela ozenzakalelayo ne-KDE imvelo. Ungayikhipha ngokuchofoza isithonjana sayo kwimenyu.
I-interface ifana kakhulu neyeNautilus futhi ukusebenza kokususa kufana kakhulu.
Ukuze ususe ifayela elilodwa chofoza ngakwesokudla efayeleni bese ukhetha "Hambisa kudoti". Ungaphinda ucindezele ukhiye wokususa kodwa lokhu kuvela umlayezo ukubuza ukuthi uqinisekile ukuthi ufisa ukuhambisa into kumathrekhi. Ungamisa umyalezo ubonakala futhi ngokubeka isheke ebhokisini lokuhlola.
Ukususa amafayela amaningi khetha wonke amafayela ofisa ukususa ngokubamba phansi ukhiye we-CTRL nesobunxele ngokuchofoza kumafayela. Ukuze uwahambise kudoti angacindezela ukhiye wokususa noma uchofoze ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha "ukuthuthela kudoti".
Ungabuyisa izinto kusuka kudoti ngokuchofoza kwisithonjana sodoti kuphaneli lesokunxele. Thola into noma izinto ofuna ukubuyisela, chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha "buyisela".
Ukuze uchithe ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla kudoti ngakwesokunxele kwikhomputha bese ukhetha "udoti ongenalutho".
Ungakwazi ukususa unomphela amafayili ngaphandle kokuthi ahambe kudoti angaqala ngokubamba phansi ukhiye wokushintsha bese ucindezela inkinobho yokususa.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa Thunar Ukususa Amafayela
Abaphathi abaningi befayela balandela isihloko esifanayo uma kuziwa ekukhetheni, ukukopisha, ukuhambisa nokususa amafayela namafolda.
I-Thunar ayifani. Ungakwazi ukuvula i-Thunar ngaphakathi kwendawo yedeskithophu ye-XFCE ngokuchofoza imenyu bese ucinga "Thunar".
Ukususa ifayela usebenzisa i-Thunar khetha ifayela ngegundane bese uchofoze ngakwesokudla. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kukaThunar kanye nabaphathi befayela abakhulunywe ngaphambili ukuthi bobabili "bathuthela kudoti" futhi "susa" kuyatholakala kwimenyu yesimo.
Ngakho-ke ukuthumela ifayela kudoti kungakhetha ukhetho "lokuthutha kudoti" noma ukususa unomphela sebenzisa inketho "susa".
Ukuze ubuyisele ifayela chofoza ku-"Udoti" isithonjana kuphaneli lesokunxele bese uthola ifayela olifisa ukulibuyisela. Chofoza ngakwesokudla efayeleni bese uchofoza inketho ethi "Buyisela" kwimenyu.
Ukuze uchithe ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kudoti ku-"Udoti" isithonjana bese ukhetha "Sula udoti".
Indlela Yokusebenzisa PCManFM Ukususa Amafayela
Imenenja yefayela ye-PCManFM i-default ye-desktop ye-LXDE yedeskithophu.
Ungavula i-PCManFM ngokukhetha imenenja yefayela kusuka kwimenyu ye-LXDE.
Ukususa ifayela uhambe ngokusebenzisa amafolda bese ukhetha ifayela olifisa ukususa ngegundane.
Ungacindezela ukhiye wokususa ukususa ifayela futhi uzobuzwa ukuthi ufisa ukuhambisa into kudoti. Ungaphinda uchofoze ngokuqondile kufayela bese ukhetha "ukuthutha kudoti" inketho kwimenyu.
Uma ufisa ukususa unomphela ifayela unqabe ukhiye wokushintsha bese ucindezela inkinobho yokususa. Manje uzobuzwa ukuthi ufuna ukususa ifayela. Uma ubamba inkinobho yokushintsha bese ucindezela inkinobho yegundane efanele imenyu yokukhetha manje izoboniswa ngokuthi "susa" esikhundleni sokuthi "hamba kudoti".
Ukuze ubuyisele izinto chofoza ku-canshtra bese ukhetha ifayela noma amafayili ofuna ukubuyisela. Chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha "buyisela".
Ukuze ukhiphe ilungelo lokuchofoza uchofoze ngakwesokudla kwamathrekhi bese ukhetha "Ungenalutho I-Trash Can" emenyu.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa Caja Ukususa Amafayela
I-Caja imenenja yefayela ezenzakalelayo ye-Linux Mint MATE kanye nemvelo ye-MATE yedeskithophu ngokujwayelekile.
Umphathi wefayela we-Caja uzotholakala kwimenyu.
Ukususa ifayela uhambe ngokusebenzisa amafolda bese uthola ifayela noma amafayela oyifisa ukususa. Khetha ifayela ngokuchofoza kuso bese uchofoze ngakwesokudla. Imenyu izoba nenketho ebizwa ngokuthi "ukuthuthela kudoti". Ungaphinda ucindezele ukhiye wokususa ukuze uthumele ifayela kumathrekhi okudoti.
Ungasusa unaphakade ifayela ngokubamba phansi ukhiye wokushintsha bese ucindezela ukhiye wokususa. Ayikho inketho yokukhetha imenyu yokunene yokususa amafayela unaphakade.
Ukuze ubuyisele ifayela, chofoza kudoti ongakwesokunxele kwephaneli. Thola ifayela okufanele libuyiselwe bese ulikhetha ngegundane. Manje chofoza inkinobho yokubuyisela.
Ukuze uchithe udoti ungachofoza kumathrekhi wokudosa bese inkinobho engenalutho ingakwazi inkinobho.
Indlela yokususa ifayela usebenzisa i-Linux Command Line
I-syntax eyisisekelo yokususa ifayela ngokusebenzisa i-terminal ye-Linux kanje:
rm / indlela / kuya / ifayela
Isibonelo cabanga ukuthi unayo ifayela elibizwa ngefayela1 kufolda / ekhaya / gary / imibhalo ongayifaka umyalo olandelayo:
rm / ekhaya / gary / imibhalo / ifayela1
Asikho isixwayiso sokubuza ukuthi uqinisekile ukuthi udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthayiphe endleleni eya efayeleni elungile noma ifayela liyosuswa.
Ungasusa amafayili amaningi ngokumacacisa njengengxenye yomyalo we-rm kanje:
rm ifayela1 ifayela2 ifayela3 ifayela4 ifayela5
Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-wildcards ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi amafayela ongazisusa. Isibonelo ukususa wonke amafayela ngesandiso .mp3 ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
rm * .mp3
Kuyafaneleka ukukhomba ngalesi sigaba ukuthi kudingeka ube nezimvume ezidingekayo zokususa amafayela ngaphandle kwalokho uzothola iphutha.
Ungakwazi ukuphakamisa izimvume usebenzisa umyalo we-sudo noma ushintshela kumsebenzisi ngezimvume zokususa ifayela usebenzisa umyalelo we-su .
Indlela Yokuthola i-An & # 34; Ingabe Uqinisekile & # 34; Umlayezo lapho ususa amafayela usebenzisa i-Linux
Njengoba kushiwo esigabeni esedlule umyalo we-rm awuceli isiqiniseko ngaphambi kokususa ifayela. Lenza nje ngokungakhethi.
Unganikeza inkinobho kumyalo we-rm ukuze ikubuze ukuthi uqinisekile yini ngaphambi kokususa ifayela ngalinye.
Lokhu kuyinto enhle uma ususa ifayela elilodwa kodwa uma ususa amakhulu amafayela kuyoba yinkinga.
rm -i / indlela / kuya / ifayela
Isibonelo uma ufuna ukususa wonke amafayili e-mp3 kufolda kodwa ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukususwa ngalunye ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
rm -i * .mp3
Okukhipha kumyalo ongenhla kuyoba into enjengale:
rm: susa ifayela elijwayelekile 'lefayela.mp3'?
Ukususa ifayela okufanele ucindezele u-Y noma y bese ucindezela ukubuya. Uma ungafuni ukususa ifayela cindezela n noma N.
Uma ufuna ukuhanjiswa ukuthi uqinisekile ukuthi ufuna ukususa amafayela kodwa uma kuphela amafayela angaphezu kuka-3 azosuswa noma uma usula ngokuphindaphindiwe ungasebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo:
I-rm-I * .mp3
Lokhu kuncane kakhulu kunomyalo we-rm -i kodwa uma ngabe umyalo wawuzosusa amafayela angaphansi kuka-3 uzolahlekelwa yizo 3 amafayela.
Okukhipha kumyalo ongenhla kungaba into enjengale:
rm: susa ama-arguments angu-5?
Impendulo kufanele ibe y noma Y ukuze kususwe kwenzeke.
Okunye okulandelayo ku -i no-I okulandelayo:
rm --interactive = never * .mp3
rm --interactive = once * .mp3
rm --interactive = njalo * .mp3
I-syntax engenhla ifundwa kalula futhi ithi ngeke ukwazi ukutshelwa ngokususwa okufana nokungahambisani nomshini kumyalo we-rm, uzokwaziswa kanye okufana nokusebenzisa i-rm ne -Ishintsho noma uzokwaziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi okufana nokusebenzisa umyalo we-rm ne -i-switch.
Ukususa Izincwajana Nama-Sub-Izincwajana Ngokuphindaphindiwe Ukusebenzisa i-Linux
Cabanga ukuthi unesakhiwo sefolda elandelayo:
- ekhaya
- gary
- imibhalo
- ama-akhawunti
- 2010
- ifayela1
- 2011
- ifayela1
- ifayela2
- 2012
- ifayela1
- 2013
- ifayela1
- 2014
- ifayela1
- 2015
- ifayela1
- ifayela2
- ifayela3
- 2010
- ama-akhawunti
- imibhalo
- gary
Uma ufuna ukususa ifolda yama-akhawunti nawo wonke ama-sub-folders namafayela okumele usebenzise inkinobho elandelayo:
rm -r / ekhaya / gary / imibhalo / ama-akhawunti
Ungasebenzisa futhi noma yimiphi imiyalo emibili elandelayo:
rm -R / ekhaya / gary / imibhalo / ama-akhawunti
I-rm - i-recursive / home / gary / imibhalo / ama-akhawunti
Indlela Yokukhipha Uhlu Lwasekhaya Kodwa Uma Lungenalutho
Cabanga ukuthi unayo ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi ama-akhawunti futhi ufuna ukususa kodwa kuphela uma kungenalutho. Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
Ama-rm -d akhawunti
Uma ifolda ingenalutho khona-ke iyosuswa kodwa uma ungayitholi umyalezo olandelayo:
i-rm: ayikwazi ukususa 'ama-akhawunti': isiqondisi asinalutho
Indlela Yokukhipha Amafayela Ngaphandle Kokuphutha Ukubonakala Uma Ifayela Lingekho
Uma usebenzisa iskripthi ungase ungafuni ukuthi iphutha lenzeke uma ifayela noma amafayela ozama ukususa awekho.
Kulokhu ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
rm -f / indlela / kuya / ifayela
Isibonelo ungasebenzisa lo myalelo ukususa ifayela elibizwa ngefayela1.
i-rm -f ifayela1
Uma ifayela likhona lizosuswa futhi uma lingeke lithole umlayezo othi awukho. Ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwe -_shintsha ukuthi uzothola iphutha elilandelayo:
i-rm: ayikwazi ukususa 'ifayela1': ayikho ifayela noma isiqondisi esinjalo
Isifingqo
Kukhona eminye imiyalo ongayisebenzisa ukususa amafayela afana nomyalo okhishiwe ozovimbela noma yikuphi ukutakula kwefayela.
Uma unesixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso ungasusa isixhumanisi usebenzisa umyalo we-unlink.