Namuhla kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise i-Linux ngaphandle kokuxhumana okuningi nomugqa womyalo kodwa kunamathuba amaningi lapho ukwenza okuthile usebenzisa umugqa womyalo kulula kakhulu kunokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokubonisa.
Isibonelo somyalo ongayisebenzisa njalo kusuka kumlayini wokulayela kuyisimo sokuthola okusetshenziselwa ukufaka isofthiwe ngaphakathi kokunikezwa okusekelwe ku-Debian no-Ubuntu.
Ukuze ufake isofthiwe usebenzisa ukufaneleka kudingeka ube ngumsebenzisi onemvume eyanele yokwenza kanjalo.
Omunye wemilayezo yokuqala yabasebenzisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile ze-desktop Linux efana no-Ubuntu no-Mint bafunde ngothando.
Umyalo we-sudo ikuvumela ukuba ugijime noma yikuphi umyalo njengomunye umsebenzisi futhi uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa izimvume ukuze umyalo usebenze njengomphathi (okuyizinqubomgomo zeLinux owaziwa njengomsebenzisi wezimpande).
Konke kuhle futhi kuhle kodwa uma uzoqhuba uchungechunge lwemilayezo noma udinga ukugijima njengomunye umsebenzisi isikhathi eside isikhathi bese lokho okufunayo kuyimilayezo .
Lo mhlahlandlela uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani umyalo we- su futhi uzohlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana noshintsho olutholakalayo.
Shintshela Kumsebenzisi Umsuka
Ukuze ushintshe kumsebenzisi wempande udinga ukuvula ukuphela ngokucindezela i-ALT no-T ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Indlela oyishintsha ngayo kumsebenzisi wempande ahluke ingahluka. Isibonelo emiphakathini esekelwe Ubuntu njenge-Linux Mint, Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu noLubuntu udinga ukushintsha usebenzisa umyalo we-sudo kanje:
sudo su
Uma usebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okwakukuvumela ukusetha iphasiwedi yezimpande uma ufaka ukusatshalaliswa khona ungasebenzisa lokhu okulandelayo:
su
Uma ugijima umyalo nge-sudo khona-ke uzocelwa iphasiwedi ye- sudo kepha uma ugijima umyalo njengoba nje uzodinga ukufaka iphasiwedi yezimpande.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela usushintshe kumsebenzisi wempande umyalo olandelayo:
ngingubani
Umyalo we-whoami ukutshela ukuthi iyiphi umsebenzisi okwamanje osebenzayo.
Indlela Yokushintshela Kwomunye Umsebenzisi Futhi Wamukela Indawo Yabo
Umyalo we-su ungasetshenziswa ukushintshela kunoma iyiphi enye i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi.
Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ukuthi wadala umsebenzisi omusha obizwa nge -ted usebenzisa umyalo we-useradd kanje:
I-sudo useradd -m ted
Lokhu kuzokwenza umsebenzisi obizwa ngokuthi u-ted futhi uzokhipha isiqondisi sasekhaya se-ted ebizwa ngokuthi i-ted.
Uzodinga ukusetha iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti e-ted ngaphambi kokuthi isetshenziswe ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
i-passwd ted
Umyalo ongenhla ungakucela ukuthi udale futhi uqinisekise iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti ekhokhelwayo.
Ungashintshela ku-akhawunti ye-ted usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
su ted
Njengoba imile umyalo ongenhla ungangena ngemvume njenge-ted kodwa ngeke ukwazi ukufakwa kufolda yasekhaya yokuhlolwa futhi noma yiziphi izilungiselelo ezifakiwe kufayela le-.bashrc ngeke lilayishwe.
Kodwa ungangena ngemvume njenge-ted bese uthola imvelo usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
i - sued
Lesi sikhathi lapho ungena ngemvume njenge-ted uzobe ukhonjiswe kumhlahlandlela wasekhaya we-ted.
Indlela enhle yokubona lokhu ngesenzo esiphelele yengeza umsizi wesikrini ku-akhawunti yomsebenzisi we-ted .
Yenza Umyalo Ngemva Kokushintsha Ama-Akhawunti Womsebenzisi
Uma ufuna ukushintshela kwenye i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi kodwa ube nokugijima komyalo ngokushesha uma ushintsha sebenzisa i -c ukushintsha kanje:
i-screenfetch - i-ted
Kumlayezo ongenhla umsebenzisi oshintshayo, i- screencetch isebenzisa uhlelo lokusekela isikrini futhi ishintshela i-akhawunti elandelwe.
I-Adhoc Ishintshi
Ngibonile kakade ukuthi ungashintshela kanjani kwenye i-akhawunti futhi unikeze imvelo efanayo ngokusebenzisa i-switch.
Ukuphelela ungasebenzisa okulandelayo:
su -l
su - login
Ungagijima igobolondo ehlukile kusuka kokuzenzakalelayo uma ushintsha umsebenzisi ngokunikeza i-s ukushintsha kanje:
su -s -
i-su - shall -
Ungalondoloza izilungiselelo zemvelo zamanje ngokusebenzisa ukushintsha okulandelayo:
su -m
su -p
i-su -preserve-imvelo
Isifingqo
Abasebenzisi abaningi abangenasidingo bazothola umyalo nje we-sudo wokusebenzisa imiyalo enezinsizakalo eziphakeme kodwa uma ufuna ukuchitha isikhathi esingeze isikhathi eside ungene ngemvume njengomunye umsebenzisi ongayisebenzisa umyalo.
Kumele uqaphele nakuba kungumqondo omuhle ukugijima nje njenge-akhawunti enezimvume ozidingayo emsebenzini. Ngamanye amagama awugijimi yonke imiyalo njengezimpande.