Isifundo sokuqala
Umyalo ongaphansi uvumela ukuthi ubuke ngokushesha ifayela noma iyiphi ingxenye yefayela. Iza nazo zonke izimpahla ezinkulu zeLinux futhi azidingi noma yikuphi ukusetha noma ukufakwa.
Uhlelo olungaphansi aludingi ifayela lonke ukuthi lilayishwe enkumbulweni ukuze libuke izingxenye zalo. Ngakho-ke iqala ngokushesha kumafayela amakhulu kunabahleli.
Ngokungafani nesistimu okungaphezulu kuphela okupheqa phambili, okungaphansi kungapheqa futhi.
Ukuze uqalise, mane uthayiphe "ifayela elingaphansi-igama" ekumenyweni komyalo (ukuphela), lapho igama-igama elizobizwa ngefayela ofuna ukulihlola. Lokhu kuzobonisa ukuqala kwefayela, ukubonisa imigqa eminingi njengoba isikrini singabamba. Ngokwesibonelo
ithebula elingaphansi1izobonisa phezulu kwefayela "ithebula1".
Uma uhlelo luqaliswe phezulu kwifayela elithile, ungasebenzisa okhiye bomcibisholo kanye nezikhiye zekhasi lekhasi ukuze uthumele ifayela. Imicibisholo yokucisha imicibisholo ephansi-phansi enye umugqa phansi. Imiqulu ekhishwa phezulu-umcibisholo eyodwa umugqa up. Ukhiye we-Page-Down uphansi kwekrini elilodwa eligcwele, ngenkathi ukhiye wePhasi-Pheqa uphela isikrini esigcwele.
Ungagxuma kunoma yiliphi umugqa efayeleni ngokuthayipha inombolo yelayini elandelwe "g". Ukuze uqale uhlobo lwefayela "g" ngaphandle kwenombolo, ukuya ekupheleni kohlobo lwefayela "G".
Ukucinga igama, inombolo, noma ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu, thayipha ku- "/" kulandelwa uchungechunge lokusesha noma inkulumo ejwayelekile. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi bheka ikhasi elincane lomuntu.