Iwebhu ingxenye eyodwa kuphela ye-intanethi
Abantu bavame ukusebenzisa amagama "intanethi" nethi "iwebhu" ngokungafani, kepha lokhu kusetshenziswa akulungile. I-intanethi iyinethiwekhi enkulu yezigidigidi zama-computer axhunyiwe namanye amadivayisi we-hardware. Idivayisi ngayinye ingakwazi ukuxhuma nanoma iyiphi enye idivayisi uma nje bobabili bexhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. Iwebhu iqukethe wonke amakhasi wewebhu ongawabuka uma uya ku-intanethi ku-inthanethi usebenzisa idivayisi yakho yehadiwe. Isifaniso esisodwa silinganisa inetha endaweni yokudlela kanye newebhu ekudleni okudumile kakhulu kwimenyu.
I-Intanethi Ingqalasizinda yesakhiwo sekhwalithi
I-intanethi iyinhlanganisela enkulu yezigidigidi zama-computer namanye amadivaysi axhunyiwe asemhlabeni jikelele futhi axhunyiwe ngezintambo namasignali angenantambo. Le nethiwekhi enkulu kakhulu ibonisa amadivayisi womuntu siqu, wezemfundo, wezemfundo kanye nohulumeni afaka phakathi ama-mainframes amakhulu, amakhompyutha wedeskithophu, ama-smartphones, amakhemikhali asekhaya ahlakaniphile, amaphilisi, ama-laptops namanye amadivayisi.
I-intanethi yazalwa eminyakeni yama-1960 ngaphansi kwe-ARPAnet njengendlela yokuhlola ukuthi impi yase-US ingayilondoloza kanjani ukuxhumana uma kwenzeka isiteleka se nyukliya. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-ARPAnet yaba yindlela yokuziphendulela komphakathi, ixhuma amakhompiyutha e-universal mainframe ngezinhloso zemfundo. Njengoba amakhompiyutha ayenzeka kakhulu phakathi kwama-1980s no-1990, i-intanethi yakhula ngokukhululekile njengoba abasebenzisi abaningi bexhuma amakhompyutha abo kwinethiwekhi enkulu. Namuhla, i-intanethi ikhule ibe yi-spiderweb yomphakathi yezigidigidi zamakhompiyutha, ezemfundo, ezemfundo nezokuhweba namadivayisi, konke okuxhunyaniswe yizintambo nangezimpawu ezingenantambo.
Ayikho inhlangano eyodwa ephethe i-intanethi. Akekho uhulumeni oyedwa onamandla phezu kwemisebenzi yawo. Eminye imithetho yobuchwepheshe kanye namazinga we-hardware nama-software agcizelela ukuthi abantu bangena kanjani kwi-intanethi, kodwa ingxenye enkulu, i-intanethi yi-medium khulula futhi evulekile medium yokusakaza inethiwekhi hardware.
IWebhu Yilwazi Lwase-Intanethi
Kufanele ufinyelele kwi-intanethi ukubuka iWeb Wide Web kanye nanoma yimaphi amakhasi ewebhu noma okunye okuqukethe. Iwebhu ingxenye yokwabelana ngolwazi kuwebhu. Igama elibanzi lamakhasi e-HTML akhonzwa ku-intanethi.
Iwebhu inezinkulungwane zezigidi zamakhasi adijithali ezibukeka ngesofthiwe yesiphequluli sewebhu kumakhompyutha wakho. Lawa makhasi aqukethe izinhlobo eziningi zokuqukethwe, kufaka phakathi okuqukethwe okuyi-static njengamakhasi e-encyclopedia kanye nokuqukethwe okunamandla okufana ne-eBay yokuthengisa, amasheya, isimo sezulu, izindaba nemibiko yethrafikhi.
Ama-Webpages axhunyiwe usebenzisa i-Hypertext Transfer Protocol, ulimi lokukhokha olukuvumela ukuba ufinyelele kunoma iyiphi ikhasi lewebhu lomphakathi ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi noma ukwazi i-URL, okuyinto ikheli eliyingqayizivele yekhasi ngalinye lewebhu.
I-World Wide Web yazalwa ngonyaka ka-1989. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lewebhu yakhiwe ngabacwaningi bezocwaningo ukuze bakwazi ukwabelana ngeziphumo zabo zocwaningo ngamakhompyutha omunye nomunye. Namuhla, lowo mbono usuvele waba neqoqo elikhulu kakhulu kolwazi lomuntu emlandweni.
IWebhu Ngenye Ingxenye Ye-Inthanethi
Nakuba amawebhusayithi aqukethe ulwazi oluningi kakhulu, akuyona yedwa ulwazi olukwabelana ngayo nge-intanethi. I-intanethi-hhayi web-nayo isetshenziselwa i-imeyili, imilayezo esheshayo, amaqembu wezindaba kanye nokuthunyelwa kwefayela. Iwebhu ingxenye enkulu ye-intanethi kodwa akuyona yonke into.