I-XML Ukuxhumanisa Ulimi (i-XLink) yindlela yokudala i-hyperlink kuLimi Lokudluliswa Kwemakethe (Extensible Markup Language) (XML). I-XML isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu, imibhalo, nokuphathwa kokuqukethwe. I-hyperlink yinkomba yokuthi umfundi angalandela ukubuka elinye ikhasi le-intanethi noma into. I-XLink ikuvumela ukuba ulingise ukuthi yini i-HTML eyenziwa ngetekisi bese udala inkulumo ebonakalayo ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti.
Njengazo zonke izinto ze-XML, kunemithetho okufanele ilandelwe uma udala i-XLink.
Ukuthuthukisa i-hyperlink nge-XML kudinga ukusebenzisa i-Uniform Identifier Identifier (URI) kanye ne-namespace ukuze kutholakale uxhumano. Lokhu kukuvumela ukwakha i-hyperlink eyisisekelo ngaphakathi kwekhodi yakho engabonakala ekusakazeni okuphumayo. Ukuqonda i-XLink, kufanele ubheke eduze kwe-syntax.
I-XLink ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili zokuxhumano kumadokhumenti e-XML-njengesixhumanisi esilula futhi njengesixhumanisi esandisiwe . Isixhumanisi esilula kuyindlela yokuxhumana eyodwa ukusuka kwesinye isinye kuya kwesinye. Isixhumanisi esandisiwe sixhuma izinsiza eziningi.
Ukwakha Isimemezelo se-XLink
I-spacepace ivumela noma iyiphi ingxenye ngaphakathi kwe-XML ikhodi ukuthi ihlukile. I-XML incike kuma-namespace endaweni yonke yokucubungula inqubo njengendlela yokuhlonza. Kumele usho igama le-namespace ukuze udale i-hyperlink esebenzayo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukumemezela indawo yegama le-XLink njengento ebonakalayo kwisici sempande. Lokhu kuvumela wonke ukufinyelela kwedokhumenti kuzici ze-XLink.
I-XLink isebenzisa i-URI enikezwe yiWorld Wide Web Consortium (W3C) ukusetha indawo yegama.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlala ubhekisela kule URL uma udala idokhumenti ye-XML equkethe i-XLink.
Ukudala i-Hyperlink
Ngemuva kokuthi wenze isimemezelo segama names, into kuphela okumele ukwenze ukunamathisela isixhumanisi kwesinye sezici zakho.
xlink: href = "http://www.myhomepage.com">
Leli khasi lami lasekhaya. Kuhlole.
Uma ujwayele i-HTML, uzobona okufanayo. I-XLink isebenzisa i- href ukukhomba ikheli lewebhu lesixhumanisi. Iphinde ilandele ukuxhumana nombhalo ochaza ikhasi elixhunyiwe ngendlela efanayo ne-HTML.
Ukuvula ikhasi ewindini elihlukile ufaka isici esisha .
xlink: href = "http://www.myhomepage.com" xlink: show = "entsha">
Leli khasi lami lasekhaya. Kuhlole.
Ukwengeza i-XLink kwikhodi yakho ye-XML kudala amakhasi anamandla futhi ikuvumela ukuba urekhode ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti.