Izango lixhuma amanethiwekhi ukuze amadivaysi abo angakwazi ukuxhumana
Isango lenethiwekhi lijoyina amanethiwekhi amabili ngakho amadivaysi enethiwekhi eyodwa angakwazi ukuxhumana namadivayisi kwenye inethiwekhi. Isango lingasetshenziswa ngokugcwele software, hardware, noma inhlanganisela kokubili. Ngenxa yokuthi isango lenethiwekhi, ngencazelo, livela enqenqemeni yenethiwekhi, amakhono afana nawo afana nezibhamu kanye nama-proxy amaseva avame ukuhlanganiswa nayo.
Izinhlobo Zengqalasizinda Yezindlu Namabhizinisi Amancane
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inethiwekhi yesango ongayisebenzisa ekhaya lakho noma ibhizinisi elincane, lo msebenzi ufana. Ixhuma inethiwekhi yendawo yangakini (i-LAN) nayo yonke amadivaysi ayo ku-intanethi futhi ukusuka lapho kuya lapho ngabe amadivayisi afuna ukuya khona. Izinhlobo zenethiwekhi ezisetshenziswayo zifaka:
- Emanethiwekhi asekhaya nasemabhizinisini amancane, umzila ovulekile ngokuvamile usebenza njengesango lenethiwekhi. Ixhuma amadivayisi ekhaya lakho noma ibhizinisi elincane nge-intanethi. Isango yisici esibaluleke kakhulu somzila.
- Kwezinye izimo, njengendawo yokuhlala esebenzisa ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi ye-dial-up, isango liyi-router endaweni yomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-intanethi. Lokhu sekuvame kakhulu ukutholakala kokufinyelela kwe-dial-up ekuthandeni.
- Amanye amabhizinisi amancane ahlela ikhompyutha ukuba isebenze njengendlela yokuya e-intanethi, kunokusebenzisa i-router. Le ndlela idinga ama-adapter amabili enethiwekhi-eyodwa exhunywe kunethiwekhi yendawo futhi eyodwa ixhunywe kwi-intanethi.
Amasango njengabaguquli beProtocol
Amasango ayi-converter protocol. Ngokuvamile amanethiwekhi amabili anesango ajoyina ukusebenzisa ama-protocol ehlukene. Isango likhuthaza ukuhambisana phakathi kwezivumelwano ezimbili. Kuye ngezinhlobo zezivumelwano ezisekelayo, izinsizakalo zenethiwekhi zingasebenza kunoma yiliphi izinga le- OSI model .