Incazelo Yekheli le-IP Static kanye Nengabe Ungathanda Ukusebenzisa Omunye
Ikheli le-IP eliyi-static ikheli le- IP elilungiselelwe ngokwezifiso idivaysi, ngokumelene nelinye elibekwe nge-server ye- DHCP . Ibizwa ngokuthi i- static ngoba ayishintshi. Kuyinto ephikisana ngqo nekheli le-IP elishukumisayo , eliguqula.
Ama-Routers , amafoni, amaphilisi , ama-desktops, ama-laptops, nanoma iyiphi enye idivaysi engasebenzisa ikheli le-IP angalungiswa ukuba abe nekheli le-IP eliyi-static. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa idivayisi ehlinzeka ngamakheli e-IP (njenge-router) noma ngokuthayipha ngesandla ikheli le-IP kudivayisi kusuka kudivayisi ngokwayo.
Amakheli e-Static IP ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi amakheli e-IP alungisiwe noma amakheli e-IP azinikezele .
Kungani Ungasebenzisa Ikheli le-IP Static?
Enye indlela yokucabanga ngekheli le-IP elimangalisayo ukucabanga ngento efana nekheli le-imeyili, noma ikheli lekhaya langempela. Leli kheli alishintshi - liyi-static - futhi yenza ukuxhumana noma ukuthola umuntu kulula kakhulu.
Ngokufanayo, ikheli le-IP eliyisisekelo liwusizo uma ubamba iwebhusayithi kusuka ekhaya, ube nesiphakeli sefayela kwinethiwekhi yakho, besebenzisa amaphrinta enethiwekhi, ithumela amachweba kudivayisi ethile, isebenza iseva yokuphrinta, noma uma usebenzisa ukufinyelela okude Uhlelo . Ngenxa yokuthi ikheli le-IP eliyisisekelo aliguquki, amanye amadivaysi azi njalo ukuthi angathintana kanjani nedivaysi esebenzisa eyodwa.
Isibonelo, tshela ukuthi usethe ikheli le-IP static linye lamakhompyutha enethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Uma ikhompyutha inekheli elithile elihlanganiswe nayo, ungasetha umzila wakho ukuze uqhubeke udlulisela izicelo ezithile ezivelayo ngqo kukhompyutha, njengezicelo ze-FTP uma ikhompyutha yabelana ngamafayela ngaphezulu kwe-FTP.
Ukusebenzisa ikheli le-IP eliyisisekelo (ukusebenzisa i-IP elinamandla eliguqukayo) kungaba yingozi uma ubamba iwebhusayithi, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba ngekheli ngalinye le-IP elitholwa yikhompyutha, kuzodingeka ushintshe izilungiselelo zokuhamba ukudlulisela izicelo kulelo kheli elisha. Ukunganaki ukwenza lokhu kungasho ukuthi akekho umuntu ongafinyelela kuwebhusayithi yakho ngoba router yakho ayinalwazi ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi kwinethiwekhi yakho eyona ekhonza iwebhusayithi.
Esinye isibonelo sekheli le-IP static emsebenzini linamaseva e-DNS . Amaseva e-DNS asebenzisa amakheli we-IP static ukuze idivayisi yakho ihlale ikwazi ukuyixhuma kubo. Uma ziguquke kaningi, kuzodingeka uvuselele kabusha njalo amaseva e-DNS ku-router yakho noma ikhompyutha ukuze uqhubeke usebenzisa i-intanethi ngendlela ojwayele ngayo.
Amakheli e-Static IP nawo ayasiza lapho igama lesizinda sedivayisi lingenakutholakali. Amakhompyutha axhuma kwisiphakeli sefayela kwinethiwekhi yomsebenzi, isibonelo, angasethwa ukuze ahlale exhuma kuseva esebenzisa i-IP ye-static yesiphakeli esikhundleni segama lomsingisi walo. Ngisho noma iseva ye-DNS ingasebenzi kahle, amakhompyutha angakwazi ukufinyelela kuseva yefayela ngoba bekungaba ukuxhumana nayo ngqo ngekheli le-IP.
Ngezinsiza zokufinyelela ezikude ezifana ne-Windows Remote Desktop, ukusebenzisa ikheli le-IP static lisho ukuthi ungafinyelela njalo kukhompyutha ngekheli elifanayo. Ukusebenzisa ikheli le-IP elishintshayo, futhi, lizodinga ukuba wazi njalo ukuthi lishintsha kanjani ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa lelo kheli elisha loxhumo olukude.
Amakheli e-Static vs Dynamic IP
Okuphambene nekheli le-IP elingazange liguquke ikheli le-IP eliguqukayo . Ikheli le-IP elishukumisayo liyikheli elivamile njenge-IP static, kodwa akuboshwe ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ethile. Esikhundleni salokho, basetshenziselwa isikhathi esithile futhi babuyela echibini lekheli ukuze amanye amadivaysi angayisebenzisa.
Lesi yisinye sezizathu ukuthi amakheli we-IP ashukumisayo ayasiza kakhulu. Uma i- ISP ingasebenzisa amakheli e-static IP kuwo wonke amakhasimende awo, lokho kungasho ukuthi kuzohlale kunikezwa ukulinganiselwa kwamakheli wamakhasimende amasha. Ama-Dynamic amakheli ahlinzeka ngendlela yokuthi amakheli e-IP aphinde asetshenziswe lapho engasetshenzisiwe kwenye indawo, ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi kwamanye amadivayisi amaningi kunalokho okungeke kube khona.
Amakheli e-Static IP anciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Lapho amakheli ashukumisayo athola ikheli elisha le-IP, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi oxhunywe okhona uzokhishwa kwixhumano futhi kufanele alinde ukuthola ikheli elisha. Lokhu ngeke kube ukusetha okuhlakaniphile ukuze kube nesiphakelalwazi ngokusingatha iwebhusayithi, isevisi yokwabelana ngefayela, noma umdlalo wevidiyo we-intanethi, konke okuvame ukudingwa ukuxhumana okusebenza njalo.
Ikheli le-IP yomphakathi elinikezwe ama-routers abasebenzisi abaningi basekhaya nabasebenzisa ikheli le-IP elinamandla. Izinkampani ezinkulu ngokuvamile azixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ngamakheli we-IP ashukumisayo; Kunalokho, banamakheli e-static IP abelwe wona angashintshi.
Izinkinga Zokusebenzisa Ikheli le-IP Static
Ukungalungi okukhulu ukuthi amakheli e-static IP anamakheli anamandla ukuthi kufanele ulungise amadivayisi ngesandla. Izibonelo ezinikezwe ngenhla ngokuphathelene nesiphakeli sewebhu sasekhaya nezinhlelo zokufinyelela ezikude akudingi kuphela ukusetha idivayisi ngekheli le-IP kodwa futhi ukulungisa kahle i-router ukuze ukhulume nekheli elithile.
Lokhu kudinga ngempela umsebenzi ongaphezu nje kokungena ku-router nokuyivumela ukuba inikeze amakheli we-IP ashukumisayo nge-DHCP.
Okungaphezu kwalokho uma ubeka idivaysi yakho ngekheli le-IP, ithi, 192.168.1.110, kodwa-ke uya enethiwekhi ehlukile enikeza kuphela ama-10.XXX amakheli, ngeke ukwazi ukuxhuma nge-IP yakho ye-static futhi kuzomele kudingeke ukuthi ubuyekeze kabusha idivayisi yakho ukusebenzisa i-DHCP (noma khetha iPatic static esebenza nale nethiwekhi entsha).
Ukuphepha kungase kube enye ukwehla kokusebenzisa amakheli e-static IP. Ikheli elingalokothi lishintshe linikeza abaduni ithuba lokuhlala isikhathi eside ukuthola ukukhubazeka kwinethiwekhi yedivayisi. Okunye kuzobe kusebenzisa ikheli le-IP elishintshayo eliguqula futhi, ngakho-ke, lizodinga umhlaseli ukuthi ashintshe nokuthi likhuluma kanjani nedivayisi.
Indlela Yokusetha Ikheli le-IP Static ku-Windows
Izinyathelo zokulungisa ikheli le-IP le-static ku-Windows zifana ne- Windows 10 nge- Windows XP . Bona lo mhlahlandlela ku-How-To Geek ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethize ku- version ngayinye ye-Windows .
Amanye ama-routers akuvumela ukuba ugcine ikheli le-IP lamadivaysi athile axhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi yakho. Lokhu kuvame ukwenza ngokwenza okubizwa ngokuthi ukubhuka kwe-DHCP , futhi kusebenza ngokuhlanganisa ikheli le-IP nekheli le-MAC ukuze isikhathi ngasinye ukuthi idivayisi ethile icele ikheli le-IP, i-router inikeza leyo oyikhethile ukuba ihlobanise nalokho Ikheli le-MAC.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokusebenzisa ukubhuka kwe-DHCP kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wakho. Nazi izixhumanisi zokwenza lokhu ku-D-Link, Linksys, nama-router NETGEAR.
Fakela iPatic Static nge-Dynamic DNS Service
Ukusebenzisa ikheli le-IP eliyisisekelo senethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kuzodinga okungaphezu nje kokuthola ikheli le-IP elivamile. Esikhundleni sokukhokha ikheli le-static, ungasebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi isevisi yeDNS enamandla .
Amasevisi we-DNS eDynamic akuvumela ukuthi uhlobanise ikheli lakho le-IP elishintshayo, elinamandla kunegama lomphathi elingashintshi . Kufana nokuba nekheli lakho le-IP le-static kodwa ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe kunalokho okukhokha i-IP yakho enamandla.
Ayikho i-IP yisibonelo esisodwa senkonzo yamahhala ye-DNS. Uvele ulande iklayenti yabo yokuvuselela i-DNS ehlala njalo iqondisa igama lomsingeli olikhethayo elihlotshaniswa nekheli lakho lamanje le-IP. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unayo ikheli le-IP elinamandla, usengakwazi ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi yakho usebenzisa igama elifanayo lomphathi.
Isevisi esebenzayo ye-DNS iyasiza kakhulu uma udinga ukufinyelela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ngehlelo lokufinyelela okude kodwa awufuni ukukhokhela ikheli le-IP elimisiwe. Ngokufanayo, ungabamba iwebhusayithi yakho kusuka ekhaya futhi usebenzise i-DNS enamandla ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izivakashi zakho zikwazi ukufinyelela kuwebhusayithi yakho.
I-ChangeIP.com ne-DNSdynamic yizinsizakalo ezimbili zamahhala zeDNS ezinamandla kodwa kunezinye eziningi.
Ulwazi Oluthe xaxa kumakheli e-IP Static
Enenethiwekhi yendawo, njengekhaya lakho noma indawo yebhizinisi, lapho usebenzisa khona ikheli le-IP yangasese , cishe amadivayisi amaningi amisiwe ku-DHCP futhi ngaleyo ndlela asebenzise amakheli we-IP ashukumisayo.
Kodwa-ke, uma i-DHCP ingenakunikwe amandla futhi ulungiselele imininingwane yakho yenethiwekhi, usebenzisa ikheli le-IP eliyi-static.