Iyini i-hop futhi kungani iyingxenye ebalulekile yolwazi?
I-hop iyinkulumo yokuxhumanisa ikhompyutha ekhomba inombolo yama- routers ukuthi iphakethe (ingxenye yedatha) idlulayo kusukela emthonjeni wayo kuya endaweni yayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-hop ibalwa uma iphakethe lidlula kwenye i- hardware kwinethiwekhi, njengokushintsha, amaphuzu okufinyelela, nokuphindaphinda . Lokhu akusiyo njalo indaba futhi kuxhomeke ukuthi iyiphi leyo madivaysi adlalayo kwinethiwekhi nokuthi ihlelwe kanjani.
Qaphela: Kungcono kakhulu ukuqondisa kule ncazelo ye-hop njenge- count count . I- hop yangempela yisenzo esenzeka lapho iphakethe ligijima ukusuka komunye router kuya kwesinye. Esikhathini esiningi, nokho, inani le-hop libhekwa nje njengezinombolo ze-hop .
Yini & # 39; s Inani ekuzileni indlela & # 39; s Hop Count?
Njalo uma amaphakethe egeleza kusuka kwikhompyutha noma idivaysi kuya kwenye, njengekhompyutha yakho eya kwiwebhusayithi futhi iphinda iphinde ibuye (okubukwa ikhasi lewebhu), amadivaysi amaningi aphakathi, afana ne-routers, ahilelekile.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho idatha idlula nge-router, iqhuba leyo datha iphinde iyithumele kudivayisi elandelayo. Esimo se-multi-hop, esivame kakhulu kwi-intanethi, ama-routers amaningana abandakanyekayo ekutholeni izicelo zakho lapho ufuna khona ukuthi bahambe.
Leyo nqubo yokucubungula-futhi-ukudlula ithatha isikhathi. Okunye okwenzekayo (okungukuthi ama-hops amaningi nangaphezulu) kunezela isikhathi esiningi, okungenzeka unciphise isipiliyoni sakho njengoba inani le-hop landa.
Kunezici eziningi, eziningi ezinquma ijubane ongasebenzisa amawebhusayithi athile noma amasevisi asekelwe kuwebhu, futhi ukubalwa kwe-hop akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile idlala ingxenye.
Ukubalwa kwe-hop ephansi akusho ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi amabili kuzoba ngokushesha. Ukubala kwe-hop ephakeme ngeyodwa indlela kungenza kangcono kunokubalwa kwe-hop ngezindlela ezahlukene ngenxa yemigwaqo esheshayo futhi ethembekile endleleni ende.
Unquma kanjani inani lamaHops endleleni?
Kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuxhumana zenethiwekhi ezithuthukisiwe ezingakubonisa zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezithakazelisayo ngamadivayisi ahlala phakathi kwakho nendawo oya kuyo.
Noma kunjalo, indlela elula yokuthola ukubalwa kwe-hop iwukusebenzisa umyalo oza ne- Command Prompt kuwo wonke ama-Windows, okuthiwa i- tracert .
Vele uvule i-Command Prompt bese uqhuba i-tracert elandelwa igama lomphathi noma ikheli le-IP lendawo . Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uzoboniswa izintambo njengoba zenzeka, nenombolo yokugcina ye-hop ibe inani le-hop eliphelele.
Bheka leli khasi leZibonelo ze-Tracert ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani lo myalo nokuthi yini ongayilindela.