I-Tracert Command

Izibonelo zomyalo we-Tracert, ukushintshwa, nokuningi

Umyalo we-tracert ngumyalo we- Command Prompt osetshenziselwa ukukhombisa imininingwane eningi mayelana nendlela iphakethe eliyithatha kusuka kukhompyutha noma kudivayisi oya kuyo kunoma ikuphi ukuphela okushiwo.

Ungase futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubone umyalo we-tracert obizwa ngokuthi umyalo womzila wokulandelela noma umyalo we-traceroute .

Ukutholakala kwe-Tracert Command

Umyalo we-tracert utholakala ngaphakathi kwe- Command Prompt kuwo wonke ama-Windows operating systems okufaka i- Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , i- Windows Vista , i- Windows XP , nezinguqulo ezidala ze-Windows.

Qaphela: Ukutholakala kwamashintshi athile omyalo we-tracert kanye namanye ama- syntax yomyalelo we-tracert angase ahluke kusuka ohlelweni lokusebenza kuya ohlelweni lokusebenza.

I-Tracert Command Syntax

i-tracert [ -d ] [ -h MaxHops ] [ -w TimeOut ] [ -4 ] [ -6 ] target [ /? ]

Ithiphu: Bheka ukuthi Ungafunda kanjani i-Syntax ye-Command uma unzima kanzima ukuqonda i-tracert syntax echaziwe ngenhla noma etafuleni elingezansi.

-d	Lolu khetho luvimbela i-tracert ekuxazululeni amakheli e- IP kuma- hostname , ngokuvamile okubangelwa imiphumela esheshayo kakhulu.
-h MaxHops	Lolu khetho lwe-tracert luchaza isibalo esiphezulu se- hops ekusesheni i- target . Uma ungacacisi i- MaxHops , futhi isisulu asikatholakali ngama-hops angu-30, i-tracert izoyeka ukubuka.
-w Isikhathi sesikhathi	Ungacacisa isikhathi, kuma-millisecond, ukuvumela impendulo ngayinye ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokusebenzisa usebenzisa le ndlela yokulandela.
-4	Le ndlela ikhathaza i-tracert ukusebenzisa i-IPv4 kuphela.
-6	Le ndlela ikhathaza i-tracert ukusebenzisa i-IPv6 kuphela.
umgomo	Lona yilokuya khona, kungaba ikheli le-IP noma igama lomphathi.
/?	Sebenzisa inkinobho yosizo ngomyalo we-tracert ukuze ubonise usizo oluningiliziwe mayelana nezinketho eziningi zomyalo.

Ezinye izinketho ezingavamile ezisetshenziselwa umyalo we-tracert nazo zikhona, kufaka phakathi i- [ -j HostList ], [ -R ], kanye ne- [ -S SourceAddress ]. Sebenzisa inkinobho yosizo ngomyalo we-tracert ngolwazi oluthe xaxa ngalolu khetho.

Ithiphu: Londoloza imiphumela emide yomyalo we-tracert efayeleni nomqhubi we- redirection . Bheka ukuthi Ungabuyekeza kanjani ukukhishwa kwe-Command kufayela ukuze uthole usizo noma ubone ama- Command Prompt Tricks kulezi kanye namanye amathiphu awusizo.

Izibonelo ze-Tracert Command

i-tracert 192.168.1.1

Kulesi sibonelo esingenhla, umyalo we-tracert usetshenziselwa ukubonisa indlela esuka kumakhompiyutha axhunyiwe lapho umyalo we-tracert ukwenziwa yidivayisi yedivayisi, kulokhu, umzila onethiwekhi yendawo, obelwe i- 192.168.1.1 ikheli le-IP . Umphumela oboniswa esikrinini uzobukeka okufana nalokhu:

Ukuhamba umzila kuya ku-192.168.1.1 ngaphezu kwama-hops angu-30 1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.1.254 2 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.1.1 Ukulandelela kuqedile.

Kulesi sibonelo, ungabona ukuthi i-tracert ithola idivayisi yenethiwekhi esebenzisa ikheli le-IP lika- 192.168.1.254 , ake sithi inkinobho yenethiwekhi , elandelwa indawo okuyo kuyo, 192.168.1.1 , i-router.

tracert www.google.com

Ukusebenzisa umyalo we-tracert, njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, sibuza i-tracert ukuthi isitshengise indlela esuka kwikhompyutha yendawo kuze kube yilapho kudivayisi yedivaysi enegama le-host www.google.com .

Ukuhamba umzila ku-www.l.google.com [209.85.225.104] ngaphezu kwama-hops angu-30: 1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 10.1.0.1 2 35 ms 19 ms 29 ms 98.245.140.1 3 11 ms 27 ms 9 ms te-0-3.dnv.comcast.net [68.85.105.201] ... 13 81 ms 76 ms 75 ms 209.85.241.37 14 84 ms 91 ms 87 ms 209.85.248.102 15 76 ms 112 ms 76 ms iy- f104.1e100.net [209.85.225.104] Ukulandelela kuqedile.

Kulesi sibonelo, sibona ukuthi i-tracert ihlonze amadivayisi enethiwekhi ayishumi nanhlanu kufaka phakathi i-router yethu ku- 10.1.0.1 futhi yonke indlela eya ku-www.google.com , esiyazi manje isebenzisa ikheli le-IP yomphakathi ka- 209.85.225.104 , ungomunye wamakheli amaningi we- Google we- Google .

Qaphela: AmaHops 4 kuya ku-12 abanjwe ngenhla nje ukugcina isibonelo sibulula. Uma ubukhipha i-tracert yangempela, leyo miphumela yayizobonakala sonke esikrinini.

tracert -d www.yahoo.com

Kulesi sibonelo somyalo wokugcina we-tracert, siphinde sicele indlela eya kuwebhusayithi, ngalesi sikhathi www.yahoo.com , kodwa manje ngivimbela i-tracert ekuxazululeni amagama abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa i-option.

Ukulandela umzila kunoma yikuphi-fp.wa1.b.yahoo.com [209.191.122.70] ngaphezu kwama-hops angu-30: 1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 10.1.0.1 2 29 ms 23 ms 20 ms 98.245.140.1 3 9 ms 16 ms 14 ms 68.85.105.201 ... 13 98 ms 77 ms 79 ms 209.191.78.131 14 80 ms 88 ms 89 ms 68.142.193.11 15 77 ms 79 ms 78 ms 209.191.122.70 Ukulandelela kuqedile.

Kulesi sibonelo, sibona ukuthi i-tracert iphinde ihloniphe amadivayisi ayishumi nanhlanu enethiwekhi kufaka phakathi i-router yethu ku- 10.1.0.1 futhi yonke indlela eya ku-www.yahoo.com , esingayisebenzisa isevisi ye-IP yomphakathi ka- 209.191.122.70 .

Njengoba ubona, i-tracert ayizange ixazulule noma yimaphi ama-hostnames ngalesi sikhathi, okuyinto eyayiqeda kakhulu inqubo.

Imiyalo Ehlobene Ne-Tracert

Umlayezo we-tracert uvame ukusetshenziselwa neminye imiyalo ehlobene ne-Command Prompt efana ne- ping , ipconfig, netstat , nslookup, nabanye.