Izibonelo ze-Ping, izinketho, ukushintsha, nokuningi
Umyalo we-ping ngumyalo we- Command Prompt osetshenziselwa ukuhlola ikhono lomshini womthombo ukuze ufinyelele ikhompuyutha ekhonjiwe. Umyalo we-ping uvame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela elula yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha ingakwazi ukuxhumana ngenethiwekhi ngenye idivayisi yekhompyutha noma yenethiwekhi.
Umyalo we-ping usebenza ngokuthumela imiyalezo ye- Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo ekhompyutheni yokuphela futhi ulinde impendulo.
Zingaki zalezi zimpendulo ezibuyiselwayo, futhi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba babuyele, yizicucu ezimbili eziyinhloko zolwazi umyalo we-ping ohlinzekayo.
Isibonelo, ungathola ukuthi azikho izimpendulo lapho uphawula iphrinta yenethiwekhi, ukuze uthole ukuthi iphrinta ayixhunyiwe ku-intanethi futhi ikhebula layo liyadingeka. Noma mhlawumbe udinga ukufaka i- router ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ingaxhuma kuyo, ukuyiqeda njengento ebangela inkinga yokuxhumana.
Ukutholakala kwe-Ping Command
Umyalo we-ping utholakala ngaphakathi kwe- Command Prompt ku- Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , ne- Windows XP . Umyalo we-ping utholakala nasezinguzini ezindala ze-Windows njenge-Windows 98 no-95.
Umyalo we-ping ungatholakala futhi ku-Command Prompt kumaMenyu Wokulungisa Izinketho Zokuqala Nokukhethwa Kokuvuselela Izinketho .
Qaphela: Ukutholakala kwamashintshi athize we-ping kanye namanye ama- syntax yomyalo we-ping angase ahluke kusuka ohlelweni lokusebenza kuya ohlelweni lokusebenza.
I-Ping Command Syntax
ping [ -t ] [ -a ] [ -n count ] [ -l ubukhulu ] [ -f ] [ -i TTL ] [ -v TOS ] [ -r count ] [ -s count ] [ -w isikhathi ] [ - R ] [ -S srcaddr ] [ -p ] [ -4 ] [ -6 ] target [ /? ]
Ithiphu: Bheka ukuthi Ungafunda kanjani i-Syntax ye-Command uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayihumusha kanjani i-syntax yomyalo we-ping njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla noma kuthebula elingezansi.
| -t | Ukusebenzisa le nketho kuzokwenzela i- target kuze kube yilapho uphoqa ukuba ume ngokusebenzisa i- Ctrl-C . |
| -a | Le ndlela yokulawula i-ping izoxazulula, uma kungenzeka, igama lomphathi we- IP target target . |
| -nabalo | Lolu khetho lubeka inani lezincomo ze-ICMP Echo ukuthumela, kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-4294967295. Umyalo we-ping uzothumela 4 ngokuzenzakalelayo uma -n isetshenzisiwe. |
| -l Usayizi | Sebenzisa le nketho ukusetha usayizi, ngama-bytes, iphakethe le-echo lokucela kusuka ku-32 kuya ku-65,527. Umyalo we-ping uzothumela isicelo se-e-byte echo uma ungasebenzisi uhlelo -l . |
| -f | Sebenzisa le ndlela yokulawula i-ping ukuvimbela izicelo ze-ICMP Echo ukuba zihlukaniswe yizinkomba phakathi kwakho kanye ne- target . I-- f option isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuxazulula izinkinga ze-Path Maximum Transmission Unit (PMTU). |
| -i TTL | Le nketho isetha isikhathi sokuphila (TTL), okungenani okungu-255. |
| -v i- TOS | Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba usethe inani leNkonzo yeTevisi (TOS). Kusukela ku-Windows 7, le nketho ayisekho imisebenzi kodwa isekhona ngezizathu zokuhambisana. |
| -r count | Sebenzisa le ndlela yokulawula i-ping ukuze ucacise inani lezintambo phakathi kwikhompyutha yakho kanye nekhompyutha ehlosiwe noma idivayisi ongathanda ukurekhodwa futhi uboniswe. Inani eliphakeme lokubala liyi-9, ngakho sebenzisa umyalo we- tracert esikhundleni uma unesithakazelo ekubukeni wonke ama-hops phakathi kwamadivayisi amabili. |
| -s count | Sebenzisa le nketho ukubika isikhathi, kufomethi ye-Timestamp Inthanethi, ukuthi isicelo ngasinye se-echo sitholiwe futhi impendulo ye-echo ithunyelwe. Inani eliphakeme lokubala liyi-4, okusho ukuthi kuphela ama-hops amane okuqala angafakwa isitembu. |
| -w ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Ukucacisa inani lokuphuma kwesikhathi lapho uqhuba umyalo we-ping ulungisa isikhathi, kuma-millisecond, ukuthi i-ping ilinda impendulo ngayinye. Uma ungasebenzisi i-- w inketho, inani lokugcina elizenzakalelayo le-4000 lisetshenzisiwe, okuyimigqa engu-4. |
| -R | Lolu khetho lutshela umyalo we-ping ukulandelela indlela yokujikeleza. |
| -S srcaddr | Sebenzisa le nketho ukucacisa ikheli lomthombo. |
| -p | Sebenzisa lo mshini ukuze uphendule ikheli le-Provider Virtualization ye- Hyper-V Network . |
| -4 | Lokhu kugqugquzela umyalo we-ping wokusebenzisa i-IPv4 kuphela kodwa kudingekile kuphela uma kuhloswe kuyingama lokusingatha hhayi ikheli le-IP. |
| -6 | Lokhu kuphoqelela umyalo we-ping wokusebenzisa i-IPv6 kuphela kodwa njengokhetho -4 , kuyadingeka kuphela uma uphendvula igama lomsingeli. |
| umgomo | Lona indawo othanda ukuyikhetha, noma ikheli le-IP noma igama lomsingeli. |
| /? | Sebenzisa inkinobho yosizo ngomyalo we-ping ukuze ubonise usizo oluningiliziwe mayelana nezinketho eziningi zomyalo. |
Qaphela: I-- f , -v , -r , -s , -j , no -k okukhethwa kukho ukusebenza uma upheqa ikheli le-IPv4 kuphela. Izinketho -R and -S zisebenza kuphela nge-IPv6.
Okunye ukushintshwa okungavamile okusetshenziselwa umyalo we-ping kukhona kuhlanganise no-[ jj -uhlu lokusingatha ], uhlu lwe- [ -k host- ], kanye nendawo [ -c ]. Yenza i- ping /? kusuka ku-Command Prompt ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngalezi zindlela.
Ithiphu: Ungagcina umkhiqizo we-ping owenziwe efayeleni usebenzisa u- opharetha we- redirection . Bona ukuthi Ungabuyekeza kanjani ukuphuma kwe-oda kuFayili yemiyalo noma ubone uhlu lwethu lwe- Command Prompt Tricks ngamathiphu amaningi.
Izibonelo ze-Ping Command
i-ping-i-5-i-1500 www.google.comKulesi sibonelo, umyalo we-ping usetshenziselwa ukufaka igama le-host www.google.com . I-inketho ikhuluma ngomyalo we-ping ukuthumela izicelo ezingu- 5 ze- ICMP Echo esikhundleni sokungapheleli kwe-4, futhi -ikhetho isetha usayizi wepakethe ngesicelo ngasinye kuya kuma-bytes angu- 1500 esikhundleni sokuzenzakalela kwama-byte angu-32.
Umphumela oboniswe efasiteleni le-Command Prompt uzobukeka into enjengale:
I-Pinging www.google.com [74.125.224.82] ne-1500 bytes yedatha: Phendula kusuka ku-74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 isikhathi = 68ms TTL = 52 Phendula kusuka ku-74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 isikhathi = 68ms TTL = 52 Phendula kusuka ku-74.125 .224.82: bytes = 1500 isikhathi = 65ms TTL = 52 Phendula kusuka ku 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 isikhathi = 66ms TTL = 52 Phendula kusuka 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 isikhathi = 70ms TTL = 52 Izibalo Ping for 74.125.224.82: Amaphakethe : Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% ukulahlekelwa), Izikhathi ezihambayo ezijikelezayo ezinemizuzwana eyizinkulungwane: Amaminithi = 65ms, Maximum = 70ms, Average = 67msUkulahleka okungu-0% okubikwe ngaphansi kwezibalo ze-Ping ezingu-74.125.224.82 kungitshela ukuthi umlayezo ngamunye we-ICMP Echo uthunyelwe ku-www.google.com ubuyiselwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokufinyelela kokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi yami, ngiyakwazi ukuxhumana newebhusayithi ye-Google kahle.
ping 127.0.0.1Kulesi sibonelo esingenhla, ngiphakamisa i- 127.0.0.1 , ebizwa nangokuthi ikheli le-IP yasekhaya le-IPv4 noma ikheli la-IPv4 loopback IP , ngaphandle kokukhetha.
Ukusebenzisa umyalo we-ping ukuze uphendule i- 127.0.0.1 yindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlola ukuthi izici ze-Windows 'zenethiwekhi zisebenza kahle kodwa azisho lutho ngehadiwe lakho lenethiwekhi noma ukuxhumana kwakho kunoma iyiphi enye ikhompyutha noma idivayisi.
Inguqulo ye-IPv6 yalolu vavanyo izoba yi- ping :: 1 .
i-ping-192.168.1.22Kulesi sibonelo, ngiyacela umyalo we-ping ukuthola igama lomphathi elibhekiswe ku-ikheli le-IP le- 192.168.1.22 , kodwa ukulibeka njengelesijwayelekile.
I-Pinging J3RTY22 [192.168.1.22] nge-data bytes 32: Phendula kusuka ku-192.168.1.22: bytes = 32 isikhathiNjengoba ungabona, umyalo we-ping uxazulule ikheli le-IP engilifakile , i- 192.168.1.22 , njengegama lomsingisi J3RTY22 , bese lenza okunye okusele kwe-ping ngezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo.
i-ping-ngu-6 ISERVERKulesi sibonelo, ngiphoqelela umyalo we-ping wokusebenzisa i-IPv6 nge-- 6 inketho futhi uqhubeke u-PER SERVER unomphela nge-inketho.
I-Pinging SERVER [fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3% 10] ne-32 bytes yedatha: Phendula kusuka fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3% 10: isikhathi = 1ms Phendula kusuka fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937 : 7df3% 10: isikhathiNgaphazamisa i-ping ngesandla nge-Ctrl-C ngemva kweempendulo eziyisikhombisa. Futhi, njengoba ubona, i-- 6 ikhiqiza amakheli e-IPv6.
Ithiphu: Inombolo ngemuva kwe-% ezimpendulo ezenziwe kulesi sibonelo somyalo we-ping yi-ID ye-IPv6 yendawo, ekhombisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yesikhulumi isetshenziswa kanjani. Ungakwazi ukukhiqiza itafula lama-ID e-Zone afanelana namagama akho okukhonjiswa kwenethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa isikhombikubona se-neth interface ipv6 show . I-ID ye-IPv6 yendawo iyinombolo kukholomu ye- Idx .
Izimiso ezihlobene ne-Ping
Umyalo we-ping uvame ukusetshenziselwa neminye imiyalo ehlobene ne-Command Prompt yokuxhumana enethiwekhi efana ne- tracert , ipconfig, netstat , nslookup , nabanye.