Ku- Windows 10 Anniversary Update , i-Microsoft yanezela isici esisha esithakazelisayo sabathuthukisi, abasebenzisi bamandla, nanoma ubani osetshenziselwe ukusebenza nezinhlelo ze-Unix-y ezifana ne-Mac OS X ne-Linux. I-Windows 10 manje ifaka isicelo se-Unix Bash (ku-beta) ngokubambisana ne-Canonical, inkampani ngemuva kwe- Ubuntu Linux .
Nge-prompt umyalo we-Bash, ungenza zonke izinhlobo zezenzo ezifana nokuxhumana nesistimu yamafayili e-Windows (njengoba nje ungakwenza nge-Windows evamile umyalo wokugijima), uqhuba imiyalo ejwayelekile ye-Bash, futhi ufaka ngisho nezinhlelo ze-UI zemifanekiso - nakuba lowo wokugcina awusekelwe ngokusemthethweni.
Uma ungumsebenzisi we-Bash onomusa noma unesithakazelo ekuqaliseni nge-prompt command promote, nansi indlela yokufaka i-Bash ku-Windows 10.
01 ka-06
I-Subsystem
Uma ufaka i-Bash ku-Windows 10 awutholi umshini wangempela noma uhlelo olwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze lugijime kakhulu njenge-Bash ku-Linux. Empeleni i-Bash isebenza ngokwemvelo ku-PC yakho ngenxa yesici se-Windows 10 esibizwa nge-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux (WSL). I-WSL "i-sauce eyimfihlo" evumela ukuthi isofthiwe ye-Linux isebenze ku-Windows.
Ukuze uqalise, iya ku- Qala> Izinhlelo> Ukubuyekeza nokuphepha> Kubathuthukisi . Ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Sebenzisa izici zonjiniyela" khetha inkinobho yomsakazo wemodi yonjiniyela . Ungacelwa ukuthi uqale kabusha i-PC yakho kuleli phuzu. Uma kunjalo, qhubeka futhi wenze lokho.
02 ka 06
Vula i-Windows Izici
Uma usuqedile, vala uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo bese uchofoza ibha yokusesha ye- Cortana kubha yomsebenzi bese uthayipha kuzici ze-Windows. Imiphumela ephezulu kufanele ibe inketho yokulawula i-Control Panel ebizwa ngokuthi "Vala noma vala izici zeWindows." Khetha lokho newindi elincane lizovulwa.
Skrolela phansi bese uhlola ibhokisi elibhalwe ngokuthi "Windows Subsystem for Linux (Beta)." Bese uchofoza OK ukuze uvale iwindi.
Okulandelayo uzothunyelwa ukuba uqale kabusha i-PC yakho, okuzofanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuthi usebenzise i-Bash.
03 ka 06
Ukufakwa kokugcina
Uma ikhompiyutha yakho iqalile kabusha, chofoza ku-Cortana kubha yomsebenzi futhi uphinde uthayiphe ibha. Umphumela ophezulu kufanele ube yindlela yokusebenzisa "bash" njengomyalo - khetha lokho.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya ku- Qala> I-Windows System> I-Command Prompt . Uma ifasitela le-prompt lokuvula livula uhlobo lokushisa bese ufaka okuthi Enter .
Noma ngabe ngayiphi indlela oyenzayo, inqubo yokugcina ye-Bash izoqala ngokulanda iBash kusuka kusitolo se-Windows (nge-prompt command). Ngesinye isikhathi uzocelwa ukuba uqhubeke. Uma lokho kwenzeka nje uthayiphe y bese ulinda ukufakwa ukuqedela.
04 ka 06
Engeza igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi
Uma konke sekucishe kwenziwe uzocelwa ukuthi ufake igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, njengoba kujwayelekile kwi-Unix umyalo wokuyalo. Awudingi ukusebenzisa igama lakho le-akhawunti yomsebenzisi we-Windows noma iphasiwedi. Esikhundleni salokho, zingaba zihlukile ngokuphelele. Uma ufuna ukuzibiza ngokuthi "r3dB4r0n" bese uya khona.
Uma ngabe leyo ngxenye isuqedile futhi ukufakwa kuqedile, i-prompt prompt izovula ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Bash. Uzokwazi ukuthi sekwenziwe uma ubona okuthi 'r3dB4r0n @ [igama lakho lekhompyutha]' njengesiyalo somyalelo.
Manje ukhululekile ukungena noma yimiphi imiyalo ye-Bash oyithandayo. Njengoba lokhu kusekhona isofthiwe ye-beta hhayi konke okuzosebenza, kodwa ingxenye enkulu izosebenza ngokufanayo ku-Bash kwezinye izinhlelo.
Noma nini lapho ufuna ukuvula i-Bash uzothola ngaphansi kwe- Qala> Bash ku-Ubuntu kwi-Windows .
05 ka 06
Ukuthuthukisa Ukufakwa Kwakho
Njenganoma imuphi umsebenzisi omuhle we-Bash uyazi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini ngelayini lomyalo kufanele ubuyekeze futhi uthuthukise ukufakwa kwamanje kwamaphakheji. Uma ungakaze uzwe leli gama, amaphakheji yilokho okubiza ngokuthi iqoqo lamafayela akha izinhlelo zokulayishwa komyalo nezinsiza ezifakiwe kumshini wakho.
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usesikhathini, vula i-Bash ku-Ubuntu ku-Windows bese uthayipha umyalo olandelayo: sudo uthole-update update. Manje shaya u-Enter. Bash uzobe uprinte umlayezo wephutha efasiteleni bese ucela iphasiwedi yakho.
Vele uyishaya indiva lo myalezo wephutha okwamanje. Umyalo we-sudo awusebenzi ngokugcwele okwamanje, kepha usadinga ukufeza imiyalo ethile ku-Bash. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungumkhuba omuhle nje wokwenza izinto ngendlela esemthethweni ngokulindela isipiliyoni se-Bash esingaxhunyiwe ku-Windows.
Kuze kube manje konke esikwenzile kubuyekezwa database yethu yendawo yamaphakheji afakiwe, okuvumela ikhompyutha ukuthi yazi ukuthi kukhona yini okusha. Manje ukuze ufake ngempela amaphakheji amasha kufanele sathenge ukuthuthukiswa kokufinyelela kokusebenza kwesipiliyoni bese uphinde ufake i-Enter. I-Bash cishe ngeke iphinde iphinde ifune iphasiwedi yakho kusukela nje lapho ungena khona. Futhi manje, i-Bash ivaliwe emidlalweni yokuthuthukisa wonke amaphakheji akho. Ekuqaleni kwenkambiso uBash izokubuza uma ufuna ngempela ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa isofthiwe yakho ye-Bash. Vele uthayiphe y yebo yebo ukuze uthuthukise.
Kungathatha amaminithi ambalwa ukuthuthukisa konke, kodwa uma kwenziwa iBash izolungiswa futhi ilungele ukuhamba.
06 ka-06
Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwelayini lomyalo
Manje sineBash futhi siyisebenzisayo yisikhathi sokwenza into elula ngayo. Sizosebenzisa umyalo we-rsync ukwenza isipele sefolda yamadokhumenti e-Windows ku-drive yangaphandle yangaphandle.
Kulesi sibonelo, ifolda yethu i-C: \ Users \ BashFan \ Documents, futhi idrayivu yethu yangaphandle yinkinga yeF: \ drive.
Okufanele ukwenze nje uthayiphe ku-rsync -rv / mnt / c / Abasebenzisi / iBashFan / Amadokhumenti / / mnt / f / Amadokhumenti. Lo myalelo utshela uBash ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo lwe-Rsync, okufanele lufakwe kakade kunguqulo yakho ye-Bash. Khona-ke ingxenye "ye-rv" iyatshela i-rsync ukuthi ivuselele konke okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwamafolda ahlukahlukene ku-PC yakho, futhi uprinte yonke imisebenzi ka-rsync kuya emgqeni wokulayela. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthayipha lo myalelo ngokuqondile kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwe-slash slash emva ... / BashFan / Amadokhumenti /. Ukuze uthole incazelo yokuthi kungani ukukhwabanisa kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole lolu hlelo lwe-Digital Ocean.
Izindleko ezimbili zokugcina nezindawo zefolda zitshela i-Bash ukuthi iyiphi ifolda ezoyikopisha nokuthi ungayikopisha kuphi. Ukuze i-Bash ifinyelele amafayela e-Windows kufanele aqale nge- "/ mnt /". Lokho kungamanga nje kwe-Bash ku-Windows kusukela iBash isebenza njengokungathi isebenza kumshini we-Linux.
Futhi phawula ukuthi imiyalo ye-Bash yinkinga ebucayi. Uma ufakwe "kumadokhumenti" esikhundleni se "Amadokhumenti" u-Rsync ngeke akwazi ukuthola ifolda efanele.
Manje ukuthi uthayiphe umyalo wakho, faka u-Enter namadokhumenti akho azokwenziwa isipele ngesikhathi esithile.
Yilokho kuphela esizokumboza kulokhu isingeniso ku-Bash ku-Windows. Ngesinye isikhathi sizobheka ukuthi ungazama kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux ku-Windows futhi ukhulume kancane ngokuphathelene nemilayezo evamile oyisebenzisayo ne-Bash.