Uhlu lwazo zonke ama-akhawunti ongahle uzikhohlwe ngazo
I-2FA ( ukuqinisekiswa okubili kokubili noma ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili) kunezela ungqimba olungeziwe lokuphepha ku-akhawunti yomuntu siqu edinga imininingwane yokungena ngemvume, njengegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, ukungena ngemvume. Ukunika amandla lesi sici sokuvikela kusiza ukuvimbela abanye ukuthi bangene ku-akhawunti yakho uma ngandlela-thile ephethwe ukuthola imininingwane yakho yokungena.
Isibonelo, uma uzokwazi ukunika i-2FA kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-Facebook , kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake imininingwane yakho yokungena kuphela kodwa futhi ikhodi yokuqinisekisa noma nini lapho ungathanda ukungena ngemvume kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-Facebook kusuka kudivayisi entsha. Njengoba i-2FA inikwe amandla, i-Facebook ingabangela umlayezo wombhalo ukuthi uthunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kudivayisi yakho yeselula ngenkathi yokungena ngemvume, equkethe ikhodi yokuqinisekisa oyodingeka ungene ukuze ungene ngemvume ngempumelelo ku-akhawunti yakho.
Uma usuqonda ukuthi yini i-2FA, kulula kakhulu ukubona ukuthi kungani ukuyivumela kubaluleke kangaka. Uma nje uwukuphela kokuthola ikhodi yokuqinisekisa, i-hacker ayikwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho ngemininingwane yakho yokungena ngemvume.
Phakathi neminyaka, inani elikhulayo lamawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu ziye zafika ku-2FA bandwagon, zinikeza njengendlela yokuphepha eyengeziwe kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuzivikela. Kodwa umbuzo uwukuthi, yiziphi ama-akhawunti ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuze akwazi ukukwenza?
I- akhawunti yakho ye-Facebook namanye ama-media media iyisiqalo esihle, kodwa ngempela, kufanele ubheke ukunika amandla i-2FA kunoma iyiphi i-akhawunti egcina ulwazi lwakho lwezezimali kanye neminye imininingwane yokukhomba yomuntu siqu. Uhlu olungezansi lungakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi yiziphi ama-akhawunti okufanele uzinakekele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
01 ngo-07
Ama-akhawunti weBhange, ezeMali, kanye nokuTyala
Noma yiliphi i-akhawunti ehilela ukuphathwa kwemali kufanele lenziwe kuqala ohlwini lwakho lama-akhawunti ukuze uvikele nge-2FA. Uma ngabe ubani oke wafinyelela enye yalezi akhawunti, kungenzeka ukuthi angenza noma yini ngemali yakho-uyidlulisele kusuka ku-akhawunti yakho kwenye i-akhawunti, ukhokhise ukuthenga okungafuneki kwinombolo yekhadi lesikweletu, shintsha imininingwane yakho siqu nokuningi.
Amabhange aqiniseke ukuthi ubhajethi amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaRandi ukuze anakekele umsebenzi wokukhwabanisa, futhi uzothola imali yakho uma nje ukwazisa ibhange lakho nganoma yisiphi isibonakaliso sokukhwabanisa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-60, kodwa akekho ofuna ukubhekana nalokhu endaweni yokuqala-ngakho-ke bheka i-2FA kuzilungiselelo ze-akhawunti noma izilungiselelo zokuphepha kuzo zonke izinsizakalo lapho wenza noma yiliphi ibhange, ukuboleka, ukutshala izimali noma olunye uhlobo lwezezimali.
Imithombo ejwayelekile ye-akhawunti yezimali ukuze ubuke i-2FA:
- Ukuhlola ama-akhawunti wokulondoloza
- Amakhadi wekhadi lesikweletu kanye nekhadi lesikweletu
- Ama-akhawunti we-Mortgage
- Ama-akhawunti akhokhelwa
- Ama-akhawunti wokutshala izimali
- Ama-akhawunti wezimali zangaphandle
- Ama-akhawunti wenkonzo yokufaka intela
- Ama-akhawuntini we-Accounting kanye ne-bookeeping service
- Ama-akhawunti wenkonzo yokukhokha e-inthanethi (njenge- PayPal ne-Venmo)
- Ama-akhawunti womsebenzi wezokuphathwa kwezimali (njenge-Mint.com)
- Ama-akhawunti wenkonzo yokukhokha nokukhokha
02 ngo-07
Ama-akhawunti Amandla
Sonke sinayo izikweletu ezikhokhelwa njalo ngenyanga. Ngenkathi abanye abantu bakhetha ukukhokha ngokukhokha imali, kodwa abanye abathanda wena bangase babhalisele amacala okuzithokozisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwikhodi lesikweletu noma enye indlela yokukhokha nge-akhawunti yomuntu siqu kumawebhusayithi e-service service.
Uma umqaphi angene ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho, angathola ukufinyelela kunombolo yakho yekhadi lesikweletu noma olunye ulwazi lokukhokha. I-akhawunti ingayisebenzisa ukuze isetshenziselwe ukusetshenziselwa ukukhwabanisa noma ingashintsha iphrojekthi yakho yanyanga zonke-mhlawumbe uyivuselele izindleko ezibiza kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa yona ngenkathi ugcina ukuyikhokhela.
Cabangela noma yikuphi ukulandisa onakho okugcina ulwazi lomuntu siqu nolwezimali ngokukhokha izikweletu zakho zenyanga. Lezi zizobandakanya izinsizakalo zokuxhumana ( ikhebula le-TV , i-intanethi, ifoni) kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi ezisetshenziswayo njengogesi, igesi, amanzi nokushisa.
Izinsizakalo zesevisi ezidumile ezaziwa ukunikela nge-2FA:
- I-Comcast / Xfinity
- I-Google Fiber
- Sonic
- I-Ting
03 ka-07
I-Apple ID kanye / noma ama-Akhawunti we-Google
Ungathenga izinhlelo zokusebenza, umculo, ama-movie, imibukiso ye-TV nokuningi kusuka ku-Apple App ye-Apple iTunes usebenzisa i-ID yakho ye-Apple kanye ne-Google Play Isitolo usebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho ye-Google. Ungakwazi futhi ukugcina ulwazi lomuntu siqu kumasevisi amaningi ahlobene ne-ID yakho ye-Apple (njenge- iCloud ne- iMessage ) ne-akhawunti yakwa-Google (njenge- Gmail neDrayivu ).
Uma ngabe umuntu angathola ukufinyelela ku-ID yakho ye-Apple noma imininingwane yokungena ye-akhawunti ye-Google, ungaqeda ukuthengwa okungafuneki okukhokhiswe ku-akhawunti yakho noma ulwazi lomuntu olubiwe kusuka kwamanye amasevisi axhunyiwe. Yonke le lwazi igcinwa kumaseva we-Apple ne-Google, ngakho-ke noma ubani onedivaysi ehambisanayo kanye nemininingwane yakho yokungena ngemvume angakwazi ukuyifinyelela ngokushesha.
Bobabili i-Apple ne-Google banamakhasi okufundisa abakuhamba ngezinyathelo eziphelele okufanele uzithathe ukuze usethe i-2FA ku-ID yakho ye-Apple ne-akhawunti yakwa-Google. Khumbula, ngeke kudingeke ufake ikhodi yokuqinisekisa njalo ngaphandle kokuqala ukungena ngemvume kudivayisi entsha.
04 ka 07
Ama-Akhawunti Wokuthenga Okuthengiswayo
Kulula futhi kulula kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili ukuthenga inthanethi namuhla kunanini ngaphambili, kanti nakuba abathengisi be-intanethi bethatha ukuthengwa komthengi nokuphepha kwenkokhelo ngokubaluleke kakhulu, kuhlale kubungozi ukuthi ama-akhawunti womsebenzisi angahle akhonjwe. Noma ubani othola imininingwane yakho yokungena ngemvume kuma-akhawunti akho kumasayithi ezitolo angashintsha kalula ikheli lakho lokuthumela kodwa ugcine imininingwane yakho yokukhokha, ngokuyisisekelo ukukhokhisa ukuthenga kwakho nezinto ezithunyelwa kuphi lapho zifuna khona.
Nakuba ungase uthole ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi abathengisi abancinci be-intanethi banikeze i-2FA njengenketho eyengeziwe yokuphepha kubasebenzisi babo, abathengisi abaningi abakhulu banalo ngempela endaweni.
Izinsizakalo zokubhalisa ezidumile ezaziwa ukunikela nge-2FA:
- Ama-Amazon
- i-apula
- Etsy
05 ka-07
Ama-Akhawunti Wokuthenga Okubhaliselwe
Abantu abaningi benza ukuthengwa kwe-intanethi njengoba kudingeke kumasayithi amabili amakhulu nezincane, kepha lezi zinsuku izinhlelo zokubhaliselwa eziphindaphindiwe zikhule kakhulu ukuze zithandwa kakhulu kukho konke okuvela ekuzijabuliseni nasekudleni, ukubeka isitoreji nokubamba ngewebhu. Njengoba izinsizakalo eziningi zokubhalisa zinikeza izinhlelo ezahlukene zokubhaliselwa, kukhona ithuba lokuthi abaduni abenze ukungena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho ngemininingwane yakho bangathuthukisa ukubhalisa kwakho ngezindleko eziphakeme futhi baqale ukuthola imikhiqizo yabo noma basebenzise izinsizakalo zabo ngokwabo.
Futhi, njengabathengisi abaningi be-intanethi, akuzona zonke izinkonzo zokubhaliselwa kuzoba ne-2FA njengengxenye yokunikezwa kwayo kokuqukethwe kokuphepha, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlola.
Izinsizakalo zokubhalisa ezidumile ezaziwa ukunikela nge-2FA:
06 ka-07
Iphasiwedi & Ama-Akhawunti Wokuphatha I-Identity
Ingabe usebenzisa ithuluzi lokugcina wonke ukungena kwakho, amaphasiwedi nolwazi lomuntu siqu lokuhlonza? Abantu abaningi benza namuhla, kodwa ngenxa nje yokuthi bakhona ukugcina futhi bavikele yonke imininingwane yakho yokungena endaweni eyodwa elula akusho ukuthi ekugcineni bavikelekile ngaphandle kokuthi i-2FA inikwe amandla.
Vumela lokhu kube isikhumbuzo ukuthi ngisho nalapho ugcina yonke imininingwane yakho yokungena kuphephile kudinga ukuvikeleka. Eqinisweni, uma usebenzisa ithuluzi lephasiwedi noma lokuphatha , lokhu kungaba indawo ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukubuka i-2FA.
Uma ngabe ubani owake wathola imininingwane yakho ukungena ku-akhawunti yakho, bazokwazi ukuthola ulwazi lokungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti eyodwa kuphela, kodwa noma yikuphi ama-akhawunti lapho unolwazi olugcinwe khona-kusuka ku-akhawunti yakho yasebhange naku-akhawunti yakho ye-Gmail, kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-Facebook akhawunti yakho ye-Netflix. Abahlaseli bangase bathathe ukukhetha kwabo bese bekhetha ukwehlisa ama-akhawunti akho amaningi njengoba befuna.
Amathuluzi wokuphatha wephasiwedi namasistimu adumile eyaziwa ukuthi anikele nge-2FA:
- Iphasiwedi (okwamanje iyaqhubeka)
- I-Centrify
- Umgcini
- LastPass
- I-OneLogin
07 ka-07
Ama-Akhawunti Kahulumeni
Ukukhuluma ngobunikazi bomuntu siqu esigabeni sokugcina, ungakhohlwa ngolwazi lwakho lokuzisiza olusisebenzisayo nezinsizakalo zikahulumeni. Isibonelo, uma othile engase athole noma Inombolo Yokuphepha Komphakathi (SSN), bangayisebenzisa ukuze bathole izandla zabo ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngawe futhi baze bahambe ngokuzikhwabanisa ngokwezimali ngokusebenzisa amakhadi akho esikweletu, usebenzisa igama lakho futhi Isikweletu esihle sokufaka isicelo sesikweletu esiningi egameni lakho nokuningi.
Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Social Security Administration yiyona kuphela isevisi enkulu kahulumeni yase-US enikeza i-2FA njengesici sokuphepha esengeziwe kwiwebhusayithi yayo. Ngeshwa abanye abafana ne-Internal Revenue Service ne-Healthcare.gov, kuzodingeka ukuthi ugcine imininingwane yakho ephephile ngendlela engafaka ngayo futhi ulinde ukubona ukuthi bayagxuma kwi-2FA bandwagon esikhathini esizayo.
Hlola TwoFactorAuth.org for More
I-TwoFactorAuth.org yiwebhusayithi eqhutshwa umphakathi efaka uhlu lwazo zonke izinsizakalo ezinkulu eziyaziwa ukuthi zihlanganisa i-2FA, ngokushelela ukuhlelwa phansi ngezigaba eziningana ezahlukene. Kungumthombo omkhulu wokubheka masinyane ukuthi yiziphi izinsiza ezinkulu ze-intanethi ezinikela nge-2FA ngaphandle kokucwaninga inkonzo ngayinye ngayinye. Futhi unenketho yokwenza isicelo sokwengeza isayithi, noma i-Twitter / i-Twitter / okuthunyelwe ku-Facebook ukuze ukhuthaze ezinye zezinsiza ezibalulwe ezingenayo i-2FA ukuze zigibele.