Isingeniso
Iwebhusayithi ye-Distrowatch inehlu lokusabalalisa okuphezulu kwe-Linux ngenkathi kubhala i-About.com Ngiye ngazama ukukhombisa indlela yokudala idrayivu ye-USB eboshiwe nendlela yokufaka ngayinye yokusabalalisa kwe-Linux phezulu ohlwini.
Ubuntu , i- Linux Mint , i- Debian , i- Fedora , ne- openSUSE iyaziwa kahle kodwa futhi igibele phezulu phezulu kwe-10 yi-Mageia.
Ukusabalalisa kokuqala kweLinux engake ngazama kwakubizwa nge-Mandrake. I-Mandrake yashintsha igama layo ibe yi-Mandriva futhi kamuva yanyamalala (nakuba manje ivuliweMandriva iyatholakala). I-Mageia isekelwe kumfoloko wekhodi kusuka kuMandriva.
Lo mhlahlandlela ukhombisa indlela yokwakha idrayivu ye-USB ebukhoma evulekile ye-Mageia ezoqalisa kumshini nge-UEFI bootloader. (Amakhompiyutha amaningi anamuhla akhiwe ukuze asebenze i-Windows 8 nangaphezulu nangaphezulu abe ne- UEFI ).
Isinyathelo 1 - Landa i-Mageia
Inguqulo yakamuva ye-Mageia iyatholakala yi-Mageia 5 futhi ingalandwa kusuka ku-https: //www.mageia.org/en-gb/downloads/.
Izinketho ekhasini lokulandwayo zifaka phakathi "I-Classic", "Live Media" nethi "Ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi".
Chofoza ku-"Live Media" inketho.
Izinketho ezimbili zizovela manje zibuza ukuthi ufuna ukulayisha isithombe se-LiveDVD noma i-English kuphela CD.
Chofoza ku-"LiveDVD" inketho.
Ezinye izinketho ezimbili zizovela zibuza ukuthi ufuna ukulayisha inguqulo ye-KDE noma ye-GNOME yedeskithophu ye-Mageia.
Kuwe oyedwa oyikhethayo kodwa umhlahlandlela wokufaka engizokwenzela iMageia uzosekelwe ku-GNOME.
Futhi kukhona ezinye izinketho ezimbili, 32-bit noma 64-bit. Okukhethile lapha kuzoxhomekeka ukuthi uhlela ukuqhuba i-USB ebukhoma kumakhompyutha angama-32-bit noma 64-bit.
Okokugcina, ungakhetha phakathi kokuxhumanisa okuqondile noma ukulanda kwe-BitTorrent. Kuwe okhethayo futhi kuncike ukuthi unayo iklayenti le-BitTorrent efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho noma cha. Uma ungenayo iklayenti ye-BitTorrent khetha "ukuxhumana okuqondile".
I-ISO yeMageia izoqala ukulanda.
Isinyathelo sesi-2 - Thola Ithuluzi Lokufanisa I-Win32 Disk
Iwebhusayithi yeMageia ibhala amathuluzi ambalwa okudala i-USB bootable drive usebenzisa iWindows. Elinye lamathuluzi linguRufi kanti enye iyisithuluzi se-Win32 Disk Imaging.
Ngaphumelela kuphela ngenkathi ngisebenzisa Ithuluzi Lokufanisa I-Win32 Disk ngakho-ke lo mhlahlandlela ubonisa indlela yokwakha idrayivu ye-USB ebolekayo usebenzisa lokho ku-Rupus.
Chofoza lapha ukuze ulande inguqulo yakamuva yeThuluzi le-Win32 Disk Imaging.
Isinyathelo 3 - Ukufaka Ithuluzi Lokufanisa I-Win32 Disk
Ukufaka ithuluzi le-Win32 disk imaging kabili uchofoze kwisithonjana ngaphakathi kufolda yokulanda.
Manje landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Chofoza eceleni komlayezo owamukelekile
- Yamukela isivumelwano selayisense
- Khetha ukuthi ungafaka kuphi ithuluzi bese uchofoze ngokulandelayo
- Chofoza eceleni ukuze udlule ifolda yemenyu yokuqala
- Shiya "Yakha isithonjana sedeskithophu" hlola bese uchofoza olandelayo
- Esikrinini esithi "Ukulungele Ukufaka" chofoza "faka"
- Chofoza "Qedela"
Isinyathelo 4 - Dala A Live Linux USB Drive
Uma ushiye ibhokisi lokuhlola elithi "Qalisa i-Win32DiskImager" ehlolwe ngenkathi ufaka isofthiwe kufanele manje ube nesibuko esifana nesinye esithombeni. Uma ithuluzi lingakaqali kabili uchofoza isithonjana se- "Win32DiskImager" kwideskithophu.
Faka i-USB drive engenalutho kwenye yezingxenye ze-USB kukhompyutha yakho.
Chofoza kusithonjana sefolda bese uthola ukulanda isithombe se-Mageia ISO kusuka kwesinyathelo 1. Qaphela ukuthi kuzodingeka ushintshe ukuwa phansi okufundela "amadiskrikhi" ukukhombisa "wonke amafayela".
Shintsha ukwehla kwedivayisi ukuze kuboniswe incwadi yokushayela lapho kutholakala khona i-USB drive yakho.
Chofoza "Bhala".
Isithombe manje sizobhalwa ku-USB drive.
Isinyathelo sesi-5 - Vula ku-USB Drive Live
Uma ubhaqa emshinini nge-BIOS ejwayelekile ngakho konke okudingeka ukwenze kuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese ukhetha inketho ye-Boot Mageia kwimenyu evelayo.
Uma uvula ibhizinisi kumshini osebenza nge-Windows 8 noma i-Windows 8.1 uzodinga ukuvala ukuqala okusheshayo.
Ukucima ukuchofoza okusheshayo ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla ekona elingezansi kwesokunxele kwesikrini bese ukhetha "Izinketho Zamandla".
Chofoza ku-"Khetha ukuthi inkinobho yamandla yenzani" inketho bese upheqa phansi uze ubone inketho "Vula ukuqala okusheshayo". Susa uphawu kusukela ebhokisini lokuhlola bese uchofoze "Londoloza Izinguquko".
Manje ubambe inkinobho yokushintsha bese uqala kabusha ikhompiyutha nge-USB drive okwamanje ifakiwe. Isikrini sokusetha kwe-UEFI kufanele sivele. Khetha ukuqala ku-EFI drive. Imenyu ye-Mageia boot kufanele ivele manje futhi ungakhetha inketho ye "Boot Mageia".
Isinyathelo 6 - Ukubeka Indawo Ephilayo
Uma usuqala esithombeni esibukhoma isethi yamabhokisi ebhokisi azovela:
- Khetha ulimi lwakho ohlwini bese uchofoza olandelayo
- Yamukela isivumelwano selayisense
- Khetha indawo yakho ohlwini ukuze uhlele isikhathi sesikhathi bese uchofoza olandelayo
- Uma ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esisodwa kubonakala, khetha okungcono kakhulu ohlwini bese uchofoza okulandelayo
- Khetha isakhiwo sakho sekhibhodi bese uchofoza olandelayo
Isifingqo
I-Mageia kufanele manje iqalise endaweni ephilayo futhi ungazama izici zayo. Kukhona isikrini sokuhluma esiphezulu esinama-link kuya kumadokhumenti. Kukhona futhi ikhasi elihle kakhulu le-Mageia ikhasi elifanele ukufundwa.