Ama-Disk Partitions: Lokho abayikho nokuthi basebenza kanjani
Ukuhlukanisa kungacatshangwa njengokuhlukaniswa noma "ingxenye" yedrayivu yangempela disk drive .
Ukuhlukanisa kuwukuphela kokuhlukanisa okunengqondo kusuka ku-drive yonke, kodwa kubonakala sengathi ukuhlukaniswa kudala ukushayela okuningi.
Amanye amagama ozowabona ahlotshaniswa nokuhlukanisa kufaka phakathi izingxenye eziyinhloko, ezisebenzayo, ezandisiwe, nezinengqondo. Okuningi ngalokhu ngezansi.
Izingxenye zezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngezinye izikhathi ngokuthi i- disk partitions futhi uma umuntu esebenzisa igama lokushayela igama, ngokuvamile usho ukuhlukanisa ngencwadi yokushayela eyabelwe.
Ukwahlukanisa kanjani iDrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi?
Ku-Windows, isisekelo sokuhlukanisa i-hard drive senziwa ngeThuluzi lokuLawula iDisk.
Bheka ukuthi Ungahlukanisa kanjani iDrayivu eDiski ku-Windows ukuze uthole izinyathelo eziningiliziwe ekudaleni ukwahlukana kwinguqulo ngayinye ye-Windows .
Ukuphathwa kokuhlukanisa ukwahlukana, njengokunweba nokwehlukanisa izingxenye, ukujoyina izingxenye, njll, akunakwenziwa ku-Windows kodwa kungenziwa nge-software ekhethekile yokuphathwa kwesigaba. Ngigcina ukubuyekezwa okubuyekeziwe kwamathuluzi kuhlu lwami lwe- Free Disk Partition Software .
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani ungakha izingxenye futhi uqonde izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingxenye ezingadalwa.
Iyini Inhloso Yengxenye?
Ukuhlukanisa i-hard drive ibe yizingxenye ezithile kuyasiza ngezizathu ezimbalwa kepha kuyadingeka okungenani okukodwa: ukwenza i-drive itholakale ohlelweni lokusebenza .
Isibonelo, uma ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olufana ne-Windows , ingxenye yenkambiso ukuchaza ukwahlukanisa ku-hard drive. Lokhu kuhlukanisa kuveza indawo yedrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi i-Windows engayisebenzisa ukufaka wonke amafayela ayo. Ku-Windows operating systems, lesi sigaba esiyinhloko ngokuvamile sinikezwe incwadi yokushayela ye- "C".
Ngaphezu kokushayela kwe- C , i-Windows ivame ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwakha ezinye izingxenye ngesikhathi sokufakwa, nakuba zingavamile ukuthola incwadi yokushayela. Isibonelo, ku-Windows 10, ukuhlukanisa kabusha , neqoqo lamathuluzi okuthiwa i- Advanced Startup Options , ifakiwe ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ku- C main drive.
Esinye isizathu esivamile sokwenza ukwahlukanisa ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukufaka izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza kwi-hard drive efanayo, okukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuthi ufuna ukuqala, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i- double booting . Ungase ugijime iWindows ne-Linux, i- Windows 10 ne- Windows 7 , noma ngisho nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezi-3 noma ezine ezihlukene.
Ngaphezu kwesinye isahluko kuyadingeka ngokuphelele ukuqhuba uhlelo olungaphezu kwesisodwa ngoba izinhlelo zokusebenza zizobheka izingxenye zezinkampani njengezingcingo ezihlukene, ukugwema izinkinga eziningi komunye nomunye. Izingxenye eziningi zisho ukuthi ungakwazi ukugwema ukufaka amashayela amaningi kanzima nje ukuze ube nokukhetha ukubhula ohlelweni lokusebenza oluhlukile.
Izingxenye zeDrayivu ezinzima zingase zenziwe futhi ukusiza ukuphatha amafayela. Ngisho noma izingxenye ezahlukene zikhona zonke zikhona ngokushayela okufanayo, ngokuvamile kuyasiza ukuba nehlukaniso olwenzelwe izithombe, amavidiyo, noma ukulandwa kwesofthiwe esikhundleni sokuzigcina kumafolda ahlukene ngaphakathi kwesahluko esifanayo.
Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu kulezi zinsuku ngenxa yezici zokuphatha zomsebenzisi ezingcono ku-Windows, izingxenye eziningi zingasetshenziswa ukusekela abasebenzisi ababelana ngekhompyutheni futhi bangathanda ukugcina amafayela ahlukene futhi bawabelane kalula.
Enye, isizathu esivamile ukuthi ungase udale ukwahlukanisa ukuhlukanisa amafayela wesistimu yokusebenza kusuka kudatha yomuntu siqu. Ngamafayela wakho ayigugu, amafayela e-drive ehlukile, ungafaka kabusha iWindows ngemuva kokuphazamiseka okukhulu futhi ungalokothi ufike eduze kwedatha ofuna ukuyigcina.
Lesi sibonelo sokuhlukanisa idatha somuntu siqu senza kube lula kakhulu ukwakha isithombe sesibuko sekhophi esebenzayo yesigaba sakho sokwabelana nge- software yokulondoloza . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakha ama-backups amabili ahlukene, elinye lesistimu yakho yokusebenza-oda, kanye nezinye idatha yakho yomuntu siqu, okungenziwa ngamunye abuyiselwe ngokuzimela komunye.
Okuyinhloko, Okunwetshiwe, Nezingxenye Zengqondo
Noma yikuphi ukwahlukanisa okunesistimu yokusebenza efakwe kukho kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlukaniswa okuyisisekelo . Ingxenye yetafula lokuhlukanisa i- master boot irekhodi ivumela izingxenye ezingu-4 eziyinhloko ku-hard drive eyodwa.
Yize kungase kube khona izingxenye eziyisisekelo ezingu-4, okusho ukuthi izinhlelo ezine zokusebenza ezihlukene zingaba yi- quad- eziboshiwe ku-hard drive efanayo, eyodwa kuphela yezingxenye ezivunyelwe ukuba "zisebenze" kunoma yisiphi isikhathi esithile, okusho ukuthi yi-OS ezenzakalelayo ukuthi amabhuthoni ekhompyutha ayenayo. Lokhu kwahlukaniswa kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo .
Omunye (futhi oyedwa kuphela) wezingxenye ezine eziyinhloko angabhekwa njengengxenye eyengeziwe . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhompyutha ingaba nezinhlaka ezine eziyinhloko noma izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko kanye nokwabelana okukodwa. Ukuhlukanisa okungeziwe akukwazi ukubamba idatha ngaphakathi kwayo. Esikhundleni salokho, ukuhlukaniswa okubanzi kunamagama asetshenziselwa ukuchaza isitsha esiphethe ezinye izingxenye eziphethe idatha, ezibizwa ngokuthi izingxenye ezizwakalayo .
Hlala Nami...
Akukho mkhawulo kunani lezingxenye zomqondo ezikwazi ukuqukatha i-disk, kodwa kunqunyelwe kuphela idatha yomsebenzisi, hhayi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nokuhlukanisa okuyinhloko. Ukuhlukanisa okunengqondo yilokho ongadala ukukugcina izinto ezifana nama-movie, isofthiwe, amafayela wohlelo, njll.
Isibonelo, i-hard drive ngokuvamile izoba nokuhlukanisa okuyisisekelo, okusebenzayo ne-Windows efakwe kuso, bese kube nokuhlukaniswa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwamanye amafayela afana namadokhumenti, amavidiyo, kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu. Ngokusobala lokhu kuzohluka kusuka kukhompyutha kuya kwikhompyutha.
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa kumaNgxenye
Izingxenye zomshayeli onzima womzimba kumele zifomathiwe futhi uhlelo lwefayili kumele luhlelwe (okuyinto inqubo yefomathi) ngaphambi kokuba noma iyiphi idatha ingagcinwa kubo.
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-partitions avela njengedrayivu eyingqayizivele, ngamunye angabelwa incwadi yakhe yokushayela, njengeC for the partition ukuthi iWindows ivame ukufakwa kuyo. Bheka Ngingayishintsha kanjani Incwadi YeDrayivu ku-Windows? ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngalokhu.
Ngokuvamile, uma ifayela lihanjiswa kusuka kufolda eyodwa kuya kwelinye ngaphansi kokuhlukanisa okufanayo, liwukuphela kokubhekisela kwendawo yefayela eguqukayo, okusho ukuthi ukudluliswa kwefayela kwenzeka cishe ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izingxenye zihlukanisiwe, njengamashayela amaningi asebenzayo, ukuhambisa amafayela kusuka kwesinye isahluko kuya kwesinye kudinga ukuthi idatha yangempela ihanjiswe, futhi kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukudlulisa idatha.
Izingxenye zingafihlwa, zibethelwe, nephasiwedi zivikelwe ngesofthiwe ye-disk encryption yamahhala .