Incazelo ye-PATA (i-ATA efana)
I-PATA, ifinyelele i-Parallel ATA, iyinqubo ejwayelekile ye- IDE yokuxhuma amadivayisi wesitoreji njengamashayeli asebenzayo kanye nokushayela okubonakalayo kubhodi yama- motherboard .
I-PATA ngokuvamile ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni zamakhodi nokuxhumana okulandela le standard.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi igama elithi Parallel ATA lalisetshenziswa nje ngokuthi i- ATA . I-ATA yaqanjwa kabusha kabusha nge-Parallel ATA lapho izinga elisha le- Serial ATA (SATA) liqala khona.
Qaphela: Yize noma i-PATA ne-SATA zingamazinga we-IDE womabili, izintambo ze-PATA (formally ATA) zivame ukubhekwa njengezingcingo ze-IDE nezixhumi. Akuyona ukusetshenziswa okulungile kodwa kuyathandwa kakhulu nokho.
Incazelo Yenyama Yezingcingo ze-PATA & amp; Izixhumanisi
Izintambo ze-PATA ziyizintambo eziphambene nezixhumi ezingu-40 ezixhumi (ku-matrix engu-20x2) ngakwesokunene kwekhebula.
Umkhawulo owodwa wekhebula le-PATA ungena ebhokisini ebhodini le-motherboard, ngokuvamile elibhalwe nge- IDE , nelinye ngemuva kwedivayisi yokugcina njenge-hard drive.
Ezinye izintambo zinezixhumi ezengeziwe ze-PATA phakathi kwekhebula ngokuxhuma enye idivaysi efana ne-PATA hard drive noma i-disk drive disk.
Izintambo ze-PATA ziza emaceleni angama-40 noma ama-design wire angu-80. Amadivaysi esitoreji esisha we-PATA adinga ukusetshenziswa kwekhebula le-PATA elingaphezulu kwama-80 ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zejubane. Zombili izintambo ze-PATA zinezikhonkwane ezingu-40 futhi zibukeka zifana ngokufanayo, ngakho ukuzihlukanisa kungaba nzima. Ngokuvamile, izixhumi ku-cable ye-PATA yama-80 zizoba mnyama, zimpunga, futhi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyilapho izixhumi ku-cable ye-40 zizoba mnyama kuphela.
Okuningi Ngezingcingo ze-PATA & amp; Izixhumanisi
Amashayela we-ATA-4, noma ama-UDMA-33, angadlulisa idatha ngesilinganiso esiphezulu se-33 MB / s. Amadivayisi we-ATA-6 asekela kufika ku-100 MB / s ngesivinini futhi angabizwa nge-PATA / 100.
Ubude obuvumelekile bekhebula le-PATA ngamasentimitha angu-18 (457 mm).
I-Molex iyinhlangano yokuxhuma amandla we-PATA amashayela asebenzayo. Lokhu kuxhumano yilokho okuphuma ekunikezeni amandla kwedivayisi ye-PATA ukudweba amandla.
I-Adapter yekhamera
Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise i-PATA yedatha endala ohlelweni olusha olune-cabin ye-SATA kuphela. Noma, kungase kudingeke wenze okuphambene futhi usebenzise idivayisi entsha ye-SATA kwikhompyutha endala esekela i-PATA. Mhlawumbe ufuna ukuxhuma idrayivu ye-PATA kwikhompyutha ukuze uqalise ama-virus ama-scans noma ama-back up files.
Udinga i-adaptha kulabo abaguqulwayo:
- Sebenzisa i- adapter ye- SATA kuya ku-Molex i-adapter ukuze usebenzise idivayisi ye-PATA endala ene-power supply esebenzisa ukuxhumana kwekhebula eli-15 . I-SATA ye-StarTech i-Molex LP4 Power Cable Adapter izosebenza kahle ngalokhu.
- Sebenzisa i- adapter ye-Molex kuya ku-SATA ukuze uvumelanise idivayisi ye-SATA ngamandla asebekhulile asekela kuphela amadivayisi we-PATA ngokuxhumeka kwamandla we-4-pin . Ungasebenzisa into enjengale Molex ku-SATA I-Adapter Female Cable ukuze wenze isixhumi se-Molex sisebenze ngedivayisi ye-SATA.
- Sebenzisa i- IDE ku-adaptha ye-USB ukuxhuma i-PATA yedrayivu yedrayivu kukhompyutha nge- USB . Isibonelo esisodwa se-adaptha enjalo yi-C2G IDE noma i-Serial ATA Drive Adapter Cable.
I-PATA Pros ne-Cons Over SATA
Njengoba i-PATA ubuchwepheshe obudala, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthi iningi lengxoxo mayelana ne-PATA ne-SATA izokwamukela iklabhu entsha namadivayisi we-SATA.
Izintambo ze-PATA zikhulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo ze-SATA. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukubopha uphinde uphathe iklabishi uma ibeka phezu kwamanye amadivaysi endleleni. Ngenhla efanayo, ikhebula elikhulu le-PATA lenza kube nzima ukuthi izingxenye zekhompiyutha ziphole phansi ngoba ukuphuma kwe-air kufanele kuhambisane nekhebula elikhudlwana, into engenayo inkinga enkulu ngezingcingo ze-SATA ezincane.
Amakhodi we-PATA nawo ayabiza kakhulu kunezingcingo ze-SATA ngoba kubiza okuningi ukukhiqiza eyodwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso yize izintambo ze-SATA zishintsha.
Enye inzuzo ye-SATA phezu kwe-PATA yilapho amadivayisi we-SATA asekela ukushintshwa okushisayo, okusho ukuthi akudingeki uvale idivayisi ngaphambi kokuthi uyikhiphe. Uma udinga ukususa i-PATA hard drive nganoma yisiphi isizathu, kuyadingeka ukuba uvale wonke ikhompyutha kuqala.
Enye inzuzo ukuthi izintambo ze-PATA zinamakhodi we-SATA ukuthi zingaba namadivayisi amabili axhunyiwe kukhebula ngesikhathi esisodwa. Omunye ubizwa ngokuthi idivayisi 0 (inkosi) nenye idivayisi 1 (isigqila). Izinkinobho ezinzima ze-SATA zinamaphoyinti amabili okuxhumeka - eyodwa yedivayisi enye enye yebhodi le-motherboard.
Qaphela: Enye into ejwayelekile yokungaqondi kahle mayelana nokusebenzisa amadivaysi amabili kwikhebula elilodwa yilabo bobabili bayokwenza ngokushesha nje kuphela njengedivayisi ehamba kancane. Noma kunjalo, i-adapter ye-ATA yanamuhla isekela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi isikhathi sokuzimela , okuvumela amadivaysi omabili ukuthi adlulise idatha ngesivinini esiphezulu (Yebo, kuphela kuze kube sejubane esekelwe ikhebula).
Amadivayisi we-PATA asekelwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala ezifana neWindows 98 no-95, kuyilapho amadivayisi we-SATA engekho. Futhi, amanye amadivayisi we-SATA adinga umshayeli wedivayisi ethile ukuze asebenze ngokugcwele.
Amadivayisi e-eSATA angaphandle kwamadivayisi we-SATA angaxhuma ngemuva kwekhompiyutha kalula ngokusebenzisa ikhebula le-SATA. Amakhodi we-PATA, noma kunjalo, avunyelwe ukuthi abe namasentimitha angu-18 ubude, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu uma kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa idivayisi ye-PATA noma kuphi kodwa ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha .
Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi amadivayisi wangaphandle we-PATA asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile njenge-USB ukuze ibhubhe ibanga.