Incazelo yeSlot Yokunwebisa
I-slot yokwandisa ibhekisela kunoma yimaphi ama-slots ebhodini le- motherboard elingakwazi ukubamba ikhadi lokunweba ukwandisa ukusebenza komshini, njengekhadi levidyo , ikhadi le-network, noma ikhadi lezwi.
Ikhadi lokunweba lixhunyiwe ngqo kwi-port yokukhulisa ukuze i-motherboard ine ukufinyelela ngqo kwi- hardware . Kodwa-ke, njengoba wonke amakhompiyutha anenani elilinganiselwe lezintambo zokukhulisa, kubalulekile ukuvula ikhompyutha yakho bese uhlola ukuthi yini etholakala ngaphambi kokuthenga eyodwa.
Amanye amasistimu amadala adinga ukusetshenziswa kwebhodi lokukhuphuka ukuze ungeze amakhadi engeziwe wokunweba kodwa amakhompiyutha anamuhla awanakho kuphela okukhethwa kukho okukhethwa kwendawo yokwandisa kodwa futhi anezici ezididiyelwe ngqo kwi-motherboard, ekuqedeni isidingo samakhadi amaningi wokunweba.
Qaphela: Ngezinye izikhathi ama- slots expansion abizwa ngokuthi ama- bus slots noma amathrekhi wokunweba . Ukuvuleka ngemuva kwesikhwama sekhompiyutha nakho ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi ukunyuka kwamanzi.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zokugxila Kwezakhiwo
Kuye kwaba nezinhlobo eziningana zokweba izindawo eminyakeni, kuhlanganise i-PCI, i- AGP , i-AMR, i-CNR, i-ISA, i-EISA, ne-VESA, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziswa namhlanje yi- PCIe . Ngenkathi amakhompyutha amasha amasha enesiphakamiso se-PCI ne-AGP, i-PCIe ishintshe konke ubuchwepheshe obudala.
I-ePCIe, noma i- PCI Express yangaphandle , ingenye indlela yokwandisa kodwa inguqulo yangaphandle ye-PCIe. Okusho ukuthi, kudinga uhlobo oluthile lwekhebula elidlulela ebhodini le-motherboard ngemuva kwekhompiyutha, lapho lixhuma khona nedivayisi ye-ePCIe.
Njengokwenziwe ngenhla, lezi zichweba zokwandisa zisetshenziselwa ukwengeza izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-hardware kwikhompyutha, njengekhadi levidyo elisha, ikhadi le-network, i-modem, ikhadi lezwi, njll.
Izinkinobho zokwandisa zinalokho okubizwa ngokuthi imizila yedatha, okuyizinto ezimbili ezisetshenziselwa ukuthumela nokwamukela idatha. Iqembu ngalinye linamacingo amabili, okwenza umzila ube nensimbi ezine. Umzila ungadlulisela amaphakethe ama-bits ayisishiyagalombili ngesikhathi ngasinye.
Njengoba ichweba lokukhulisa i-PCI lingaba ne-1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, noma imigwaqo engu-32, ibhaliwe nge-"x," njenge "x16" ukukhombisa ukuthi slot inezikhala ezingu-16. Inombolo yemigwaqo ngokuqondile ihambelana nesivinini slot sokukhulisa, yingakho amakhadi omculo avame ukwakheka ukusebenzisa i-port 16.
Amaqiniso Okubalulekile Ngokufaka Amakhadi Wokunwebisa
Ikhadi lokunweba lingangena kwi-slot ngenombolo ephakeme kodwa hhayi ngenombolo ephansi. Isibonelo, ikhadi le-x1 lokunweba lizohambisana nanoma iyiphi i-slot (izoqhubeka isebenza ngesivinini sayo, noma kunjalo, hhayi ijubane le-slot) kodwa idivayisi ye-x16 ngeke ikwazi ukungena ngokomzimba ku-x1, x2, x4, noma x8 slot .
Uma ufaka ikhadi lokunweba, ngaphambi kokukhipha icala lekhompiyutha, qiniseka ukuthi uqala amandla phansi kwekhompyutheni bese uvula intambo yamandla kusukela ngemuva kokunikezwa kwamandla . Amaphakheji okwandisa ngokuvamile atholakale ekhoneni le- RAM , kodwa lokho kungase kungabi njalo.
Uma i-slot yokwandisa ingakaze isetshenziswe ngaphambili, kuyoba ne-bracket yensimbi efaka i-slot ehambelanayo ngemuva kwikhompyutha. Lokhu kudinga ukususwa, ngokuvamile ngokukhipha ibhakha, ukuze ikhadi lokunweba lifinyeleleke. Isibonelo, uma ufaka ikhadi levidyo, ukuvula kunikeza indlela yokuxhuma umlenze ekhadini ngekhebula levidiyo (njenge-HDMI, i- VGA , noma i- DVI ).
Lapho uhlala ekhadini lokunweba, qiniseka ukuthi ubambelele emkhawulweni wensimbi yensimbi hhayi izixhumi zegolide. Lapho izixhumi zegolide zihlanganiswa kahle nge-slot yokwandisa, cindezela ngokuqinile emgodini we-slot, uqiniseke ukuthi umkhawulo lapho ukuxhumana kwekhebula khona, kufinyeleleka kalula ngemuva kwekhompyutha.
Ungasusa ikhadi le-expansion elikhona ngokubambelela emkhawulweni wensimbi yensimbi, bese udonsa ngokuqinile kude nebhodi le-motherboard, endaweni eqondile, eqondile. Kodwa-ke, amanye amakhadi anesiqeshana esincane esigcina endaweni yaso, lapho kufanele ubambe isiqeshana ngaphambi kokukhipha.
Qaphela: Amadivaysi amasha adinga ukushayela kwedivayisi efanele efakwe ukuze kusebenze kahle. Bona umhlahlandlela wethu wendlela yokubuyekeza abashayeli ku-Windows uma uhlelo lokusebenza lungabanikeli ngokuzenzekelayo.
Unayo Igumbi Lamakhadi Okunweba Okuningi?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unayo noma yikuphi ukukhushulwa okuvulekile okuvulekile kuhluka nomuntu wonke ngoba akuwona wonke amakhompyutha ane-hardware efanayo efakiwe. Noma kunjalo, ukuvula ikhompyutha yakho nokuhlola ngesandla, kunezinhlelo zekhompyutha ezingakwazi ukukhomba ukuthi yiziphi izintambo ezitholakalayo futhi ezisetshenziswayo.
Isibonelo, i- Speccy iyinye ithuluzi lwazi lomsindo ongakwazi ukwenza lokho kuphela. Bheka ngaphansi kwesigaba se- Motherboard futhi uzothola uhlu lwezintambo zokwandisa ezitholakala ebhodini le-motherboard. Funda umugqa we "Slot Usage" ukuze ubone ukuthi isandiso slot sisetshenzisiwe noma siyatholakala.
Enye indlela ukuhlola nomkhiqizi we-motherboard. Uma wazi imodeli yebhodi le-motherboard yakho, ungathola ukuthi mangaki amakhadi wokunweba angafakwa ngokuhlola nomkhiqizi ngqo noma ebuka ibhukwana lomsebenzisi (okuvame ukutholakala njenge PDF mahhala kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi).
Uma sisebenzisa isibonelo se-motherboard esithombeni esingenhla, singakwazi ukufinyelela ekhasini lezimpawu zebhodi le-motherboard kwiwebhusayithi ye-Asus ukuze ubone ukuthi i-PCIe 2.0 x16, ama-PCIe 2.0 x1 amabili, kanye nezintambo ezimbili zokukhulisa i-PCI.
Enye indlela ongayisebenzisa ukuze uhlole izitshalo zokunweba ezitholakalayo ebhodini lakho le-motherboard ukubona ukuthi yikuphi ukuvuleka okungasetshenzisiwe ngemuva kwikhompyutha yakho. Uma kukhona amabakaki amabili asekhona, kunamathuba amabili okuvula okuvulekile. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayinokwethenjelwa njengokuhlola i-motherboard ngokwayo kusukela kwikhompyutha yakho engase ingahambisani ngqo nebhodi lakho le-motherboard.
Ingabe Amaphathothi Anayo Izitshalo Zokukhulisa?
Ama-laptops awunawo ama-slots wokunweba afana namakhompyutha wedeskithophu enza. I-laptop kune-slot encane ohlangothini olusebenzisa i-PC Card (PCMCIA) noma, ngezinhlelo ezintsha, i-ExpressCard.
Lezi zingxenyeni zingasetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo kufana nokukhuliswa kwedeskithophu, njengamakhadi anomsindo, ama-NIC angenantambo, amakhadi we-TV, iziteshi ze- USB , isitoreji esengeziwe, njll.
Ungathenga i-ExpressCard kubathengisi abahlukahlukene be-intanethi njenge-Newegg ne-Amazon.