I-intanethi yezinto kukhona into oyisebenzisayo kodwa ungayiboni
Igama elithi Internet of Things (ngokuvamile elifingqiwe i-IoT ) lihlanganiswe nabacwaningi bembonini kodwa liye lavela ekubukeni okuvamile komphakathi kamuva nje. I-T iyinethiwekhi yamadivayisi womzimba, kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana ne-Smartphones, izimoto, imishini yasendlini, nokunye, okuxhumeka nokushintshanisa idatha namakhompyutha.
Abanye bathi i-Intanethi yezinto zizoguqula ngokuphelele indlela amanethiwekhi omshini asetshenziselwa ngayo iminyaka engu-10 noma eyi-100 ezayo, kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuthi i-IoT imane nje i-hype engeke ibe nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yansuku zonke yabantu abaningi.
Kuyini i-IoT?
I-intanethi yezinto ibonisa umqondo jikelele wekhono lamadivaysi enethiwekhi ukuzwa nokuqoqa idatha evela ezweni elizungezile, bese sabelana ngaleyo datha kuyo yonke i-Inthanethi lapho ingacubungulwa khona futhi isebenziselwe ngezinhloso ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo.
Abanye basebenzisa leli gama i-intanethi yezimboni ngokungafani ne-IoT. Lokhu kubhekisela ikakhulu ekusebenziseni kwezohwebo kwezobuchwepheshe be-IoT emhlabeni wokukhiqiza. I-intanethi yezinto ayikhawulelwe kwizicelo zezimboni, noma kunjalo.
Lokho I-Inthanethi Yezinto Engayenza Kithina
Ezinye izicelo zesikhathi esizayo zabathengi ezihlolwe ukuthi i-IoT izwakala njengezesayensi, kodwa ezinye zezinto ezingokoqobo ezizwakalayo nezengqondo zobuchwepheshe zihlanganisa:
- thola izixwayiso efonini yakho noma kudivayisi egugukayo uma amanethiwekhi we-IoT ebona ukuthi ingozi ethile yenyama itholakala esiseduzane (cabanga: izinhloli zomshukela ohlakaniphile )
- izimoto zokuzipaka (cabanga: i-Volvo S90)
- ukuhleleka okuzenzakalelayo kokudla nezinye izinto ezisemakhaya (cabanga: i- Amazon Dash Wand )
- ukulandelela okuzenzakalelayo kwemikhuba yokuzivocavoca kanye neminye imisebenzi yomuntu siqu yosuku nosuku kubandakanya ukulandelela imigomo kanye nemibiko eqhubekayo yokuqhubekayo (cabanga: abaculi bokufaneleka )
Izinzuzo ezikhona ze-IO ezweni lebhizinisi zihlanganisa:
- ukulandelela indawo yezingcezu zomuntu ngamunye zokukhiqiza
- ukugcinwa kwamapayipi okuvela ekusetshenzisweni kwemvelo okuhlakaniphile kwezinjini eziphethwe yigesi
- ukulawulwa okusha nokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha kwabantu abasebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi
Amadivaysi enethiwekhi ne-intanethi yezinto
Zonke izinhlobo zamagajethi ezijwayelekile zasendlini zingashintshwa ukuze zisebenze ohlelweni lwe-IOT. Ama- adapter wenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi , izinzwa zokuhamba, amakhamera, ama-microphones nezinye izinto zokusebenza zingashumeka kula madivayisi ukuze zikwazi ukusebenza emsebenzini we-Intanethi yezinto.
Izindlela zokuzenzakalela zasekhaya zisebenzise kakade izinguqulo zokuqala zale mqondo ngezinto ezinjenge- smart light bulbs , kanye namanye amadivayisi afana nezilinganiso ezingenantambo nezingcingo ezingenazintambo zezingcingo zegazi ukuthi ngasinye sibonisa izibonelo zakuqala zamagajethi we-IoT. Amadivayisi we-computing ahlelekile afana namawashi ahlakaniphile nezibuko nawo ahloselwe ukuba yizingxenye eziyinhloko kumasistimu e-IoT esikhathini esizayo.
Izinqubo ezifanayo zokuxhumana ezingenazintambo ezifana ne-Wi-Fi ne- Bluetooth ngokwemvelo zandisa kwi-Intanethi yezinto.
Izinkinga ezungeze IoT
I-intanethi yezinto idala imibuzo ngokuzungezile kolwazi lomuntu siqu. Kungakhathaliseki ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nendawo yethu yomzimba noma izibuyekezo mayelana nesisindo sethu nomfutho wegazi ongase ufinyeleleke ngabanikezeli bethu bokunakekelwa kwezempilo, sibe nezinhlobo ezintsha nemininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nathi ukusakaza phezu kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo futhi kungenzeka ukuthi emhlabeni jikelele ukukhathazeka okusobala.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kulokhu kukhula okusha kwamadivaysi we-IoT nokuxhumana kwabo kwenethiwekhi kungabiza futhi kunzima kakhulu. Amadivayisi aphathekayo adinga amabhethri ukuthi ngolunye usuku kufanele athathe indawo. Nakuba amadivaysi amaningi eselula ahlelwe amandla okusebenzisa amandla aphansi, izindleko zamandla zizogcina izinkulungwane zezigidi zazo zigijima zihlala phezulu.
Izinkampani eziningi kanye nokuqala-up-ventures baye baxhuma kwi-Intanethi ye-Things concept efuna ukusizakala noma yikuphi amathuba ebhizinisi atholakalayo. Ngenkathi ukuncintisana emakethe kusiza amanani aphansi emikhiqizo yabathengi, esimweni esibi kunazo zonke futhi kuholela ezindabeni ezididekayo nezithandwayo ngalokho okushiwo imikhiqizo.
I-IT iqala ukuthi imishini ye-intanethi kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nabo bangasebenza ngokuhlakanipha futhi ngokuvamile ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukugcina nje amadivayisi eselula axhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuzama ukubenza bahlakaniphe.
Abantu banezidingo ezihlukahlukene ezidinga uhlelo lwe-IoT ukuze zivumelane noma zilungiselele izimo eziningi nezintandokazi eziningi. Okokugcina, ngisho nazo zonke lezo zinselelo zinqobile, uma abantu bezethemba kakhulu kulokhu okuzenzakalelayo kanye nobuchwepheshe akunamandla kakhulu, noma yikuphi ukukhanya kwezinto zobuchwepheshe ohlelweni kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ngokomzimba nakwezimali.