Fometha Izibonelo Zemiyalo, Izinketho, Izinguquko, nokuningi
Umyalo wefomethi ngumyalo we- Command Prompt osetshenziselwa ukufometha ukwahlukana okucacisiwe ku- hard drive (yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle ), i- flash drive , noma i-floppy disk kusistimu yefayela ecacisiwe.
Qaphela: Ungaphinda ufake amashayela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umyalo. Bheka Indlela Yokufometha I-Hard Drive ku-Windows yemiyalo.
Fometha ukutholakala komyalo
Umyalo wefomethi uyatholakala kusuka ngaphakathi kwe- Command Prompt kuwo wonke ama-Windows operating systems afaka i- Windows 10 , i- Windows 8 , i- Windows 7 , i- Windows Vista , i- Windows XP , nezinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows.
Noma kunjalo, umlayezo wefomethi usebenza kuphela ngaphakathi kwe-Windows uma ufometha ukwahlukanisa okungavalwa, noma ngamanye amagama, okwamanje okwamanje okuphathelene namafayela avaliwe (ngoba awukwazi ukufometha amafayela angaphakathi sebenzisa). Bheka Ukufometha C uma yilokho okudingeka ukwenze.
Kusukela ku-Windows Vista, umlayezo wefometha wenza isitifiketi sokuqala yokubhala i-zero hard drive ngokuthatha inketho ye / / p: 1 uma usebenzisa umyalo wefomethi. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ku-Windows XP nezinguqulo zangaphambili ze-Windows. Bheka ukuthi ungasula kanjani iDrayivu eDiski ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusula ngokuphelele i-hard drive, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo yeWindows onayo.
Umlayezo wefomethi ungatholakala futhi kuThuluzi Lokumemezela Umyalo elitholakalayo kuzinketho zokuqala zokuqala nezinketho zokubuyisela uhlelo . Futhi umyalo we- DOS , otholakala ezinhlokweni eziningi ze-MS-DOS.
Qaphela: Ukutholakala kwamashintshi athile omyalo wokufometha kanye namanye ama- syntax yomyalo wefomethi angase ahluke kusuka ohlelweni lokusebenza kuya ohlelweni lokusebenza.
Ifomethi ye-Command Command
i-format drive : [ / q ] [ / c ] [ / x ] [ / l ] [ / fs: ifayela-uhlelo ] [ / r: ukubuyekezwa ] [ / d ] [ / v: ilebula ] [ / p: count ] [/ /? ]
Ithiphu: Bona ukuthi Ungafunda kanjani i-Syntax ye-Command uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungafunda kanjani i-syntax yomyalo wefomethi ngaphezulu noma uchazwe etafuleni elingezansi.
| shayela : | Leli yincwadi ye-drive / ukwahlukanisa ofuna ukuyifometha. |
| / q | Lolu khetho luzofometha ngokushesha i -drive, okusho ukuthi luzofometha ngaphandle kokusesha komkhakha omubi. Angikhuthazi ukwenza lokhu ezimweni eziningi. |
| / c | Unganika amandla ukucindezelwa kwefayili nefolda usebenzisa le ndlela yokwenza umyalo. Lokhu kuyatholakala kuphela uma kufometha idrayivu ku-NTFS. |
| / x | Le ndlela yokwenza umthamo wefomathi izokwenza ukuthi idrayivu ihlukane, uma kufanele, ngaphambi kwefomethi. |
| / l | Lolu shintsho olusebenza kuphela lapho lufometha nge-NTFS, lusebenzisa amarekhodi amafayela amakhulu usayizi esikhundleni samasayizi amancane . Sebenzisa / l kuma-drives-enabled amandla anamafayela angaphezu kuka-100 GB noma ubeka ingozi ERROR_FILE_SYSTEM_LIMITATION iphutha. |
| / fs: ifayela-uhlelo | Lolu khetho luchaza uhlelo lwefayili ofuna ukufometha idrayivu: kuya. Izinketho zefayili-uhlelo zifaka phakathi iFAT, FAT32, exFAT , NTFS , noma i-UDF. |
| / r: ukubuyekezwa | Le nketho iphoqelela ifomethi inguqulo ethile ye-UDF. Izinketho zokubuyekeza zihlanganisa 2.50, 2.01, 2.00, 1.50, ne-1.02. Uma kungekho ukubuyekezwa okucacisiwe, u- 2.01 ucatshangwa. I / r: inkinobho ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma usebenzisa / fs: udf . |
| / d | Sebenzisa lo mshini wokushintsha ukuphindaphinda imethadatha. Inketho ye- / d isebenza kuphela uma ifometha ne-UDF v2.50. |
| / v: ilebula | Sebenzisa lolu khetho ngomyalo wefomethi ukuze ucacise ilebuli yevolumu . Uma ungasebenzisi lolu khetho ukuze ucacise ilebula , uzocelwa ukuthi ngemuva kokuba ifomethi isiphelele. |
| / p: count | Le ndlela yokukhetha ifomathi ibhala ama-zero kuwo wonke umkhakha wedrayivu: kanye. Uma ucacisa isibalo , inombolo ehlukile engahleliwe izobhalwa kuyo yonke idrayivu izikhathi eziningi emva kokubhalwa kwe-zero kuqedile. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa inketho / p ngekhetho / q . Kusukela ku-Windows Vista, / p kuthathwa ngaphandle uma usebenzisa / q [KB941961]. |
| /? | Sebenzisa inkinobho yosizo ngomyalo wefomethi ukukhombisa usizo oluningiliziwe mayelana nezinketho eziningi zomyalo, kufaka phakathi lezo engizange ngibalule ngenhla njenge / a , / f , / t , / n , kanye / s . Ukufometha ifomethi /? kufana nokusebenzisa umyalo wosizo ukufeza ifomethi yosizo . |
Kukhona amanye amashintshi omyalo wokusebenzisa ifomethi engavamile kakhulu, njenge / A: usayizi okuvumela ukuthi ukhethe usayizi weyunithi yesabelo, / F: ubungako obucacisa ubungako be-floppy disk okumelwe ifomathiwe, / T: amathrekhi acacisa inani lamathrekhi ngecala le disk, kanye / N: imikhakha ecacisa inombolo of imikhakha ithrekhi ngayinye.
Ithiphu: Ungakwazi ukukhipha noma yikuphi imiphumela yomlayezo wefomethi efayeleni usebenzisa umqhubi we- redirection nomyalo. Bona ukuthi Ungabuyekeza kanjani ukukhishwa kwe-Command kufayela ukuze uthole usizo noma hlola ama- Prom Prompt Tricks amathiphu amaningi.
Fometha Izibonelo Zezimiso
ifomethi e: / q / fs: exFATEsikhathini esingenhla, umyalo wefomethi usetshenziselwa ukufometha okusheshayo e: drive kuhlelo lwefayela le- exFAT .
Qaphela: Ukuze usebenzise lesi sibonelo esingenhla, susa incwadi ye- e yekhophi yocingo lakho elidinga ukufometha, futhi ushintshe i- exFAT ukuba ibe yisiphi isistimu yefayili ofuna ukuyifometha. Yonke into ebhaliwe ngenhla kufanele ihlale efana ncamashi ukuze ifomethi esheshayo.
ifomethi g: / q / fs: i-NTFSNgaphezulu kukhona esinye isibonelo somyalo wokufometha osheshayo ukufometha i- g: idrayivu kuhlelo lwefayela le- NTFS .
ifomethi d: / fs: NTFS / v: Media / p: 2Kulesi sibonelo, i-d: i-drive izobe ibhaliswe kuyo yonke imikhakha ku-drive ngokuphindwe kabili (ngenxa ye- "2" ngemuva kokushintsha "/ p") ngesikhathi sefomethi, uhlelo lwefayela luzobekwa ku- NTFS , nevolumu uzobizwa ngokuthi iMediya .
ifomethi d:Ukusebenzisa umyalo wefomethi ngaphandle kokushintsha, okucacisa ukuthi idrayivu okufanele ifomathiwe, izofometha idrayivu kuhlelo olufanayo lwefayili eliyitholayo ku-drive. Isibonelo, uma ngabe i-NTFS ngaphambi kwefomethi, izohlala i-NTFS.
Qaphela: Uma ngabe i-drive ihlukaniswe kodwa ingakafomethiwe, umlayezo wefomathi uzokuhluleka futhi ikuphoqe ukuthi uzame ifomethi futhi, ngalesi sikhathi icacisa uhlelo lwefayili nge- fs switch.
Imiyalo ehambisanayo yohlobo
Ku-MS-DOS, umlayezo wefomethi uvame ukusetshenziswa emva kokusebenzisa umyalo we-fdisk.
Uma ucabangela ukuthi ukufometha kulula kuvela kanjani ngaphakathi kwe-Windows, umyalo wesakhiwo awuvame ukusetshenziselwa ku-Command Prompt ku-Windows.