Indlela Yokusebenza Nge-192.168.0.0 Ikheli le-IP
192.168.0.0 yisiqalo sobubanzi bekheli le-IP elizimele elihlanganisa wonke amakheli e-IP ngo-192.168.255.255. Ngenxa yalokhu, leli kheli le-IP ngokuvamile alilisebenzisi kwinethiwekhi (isib. Ifoni noma ikhompiyutha ayinikezwa leli kheli).
Kodwa-ke, amanye amanethiwekhi afaka 192.168.0.0 kwinethiwekhi yabo kodwa ungaqali ngaleli kheli, angawasebenzisa kudivayisi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ngombono, ikheli elilodwa le-IP elinikezwe amakhasimende asekhaya yi- 192.168.1.1 . Leli kheli le-IP lisetshenzisiwe ngoba i-router isebenze inethiwekhi ye- 192.168.1.0 . Ngendlela efanayo, ama-routers kunethiwekhi ye-192.168.0.0 ngokuvamile abelwe ikheli le-IP langasese, elizimele le-192.168.0.1.
Okwenza Amadivayisi Asekho Don & # 39; t Sebenzisa 192.168.0.0
Inethiwekhi ngayinye ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi (IP) iqukethe uhla oluqhubekayo lwamakheli. Inombolo yekheli lokuqala ebangeni lisetshenziswe yi-protocol yokuqoka inethiwekhi yonke. Lezi zinombolo ezibizwa ngokuthi inethiwekhi ngokuvamile ziphela ku-zero.
Ikheli elinjenge-192.168.0.0 liba lusizo nganoma iyiphi enye inhloso uma isungulwe njengenombolo yenethiwekhi. Uma umlawuli ezama ukunikeza i-192.168.0.0 kunoma iyiphi idivayisi kuleyo nethiwekhi njengekheli le- IP static , isibonelo, inethiwekhi jikelele izoyeka ukusebenza kuze kube yilapho idivayisi isuswa ungaxhunywanga.
Qaphela ukuthi i-192.168.0.0 isengasetshenziswa njengethuluzi ledivaysi uma leyo nethiwekhi isungulwa ngebanga elikhulu kakhulu lekheli (isibonelo, inethiwekhi ehamba kusukela ku-192.168.128.0 kuya ku-192.168.255.255). Yingakho amadivaysi anamakheli e-IP ephela ngo-zero abonakala kakhulu kumanethiwekhi, ngaphandle kwe- 0.0.0.0 .
Yeka ukuthi kunkulu kangakanani i-192.168.0.0 Inethiwekhi?
Ubukhulu be-network ye-192.168.0.0 buxhomeke kumaski enethiwekhi akhethiwe. Ngokwesibonelo:
- 192.168.0.0/16: Imigqa phakathi kuka 192.168.0.0 no 192.168.255.255 kanye nabangu-65,534 abakhona
- 192.168.0.0/18: Imigqa phakathi kuka-192.168.0.0 no-192.168.63.255 enezimboni ezingaba ngu-16 382
- 192.168.0.0/24: Imigqa phakathi kuka-192.168.0.0 no-192.168.0.255 kanye nabangu-254 abakhona
Ama- router asekhaya asekhaya asebenza ku-192.168.0.0 inethiwekhi kaningi inama-192.168.0.0/24 njengendlela yokuhlela, okusho ukuthi ngokuvamile basebenzisa i- 192.168.0.1 njengekheli lendawo yesango . Lokhu kusetha kuvumela inethiwekhi ukuthi inikeze amadivaysi angama-254 ngekheli elivumelekile le-IP, inombolo ephakeme kakhulu kumanethiwekhi asekhaya kepha ngokuphelele ngokucacile ngokusekelwe ekucwangcisweni.
Qaphela: Amanethiwekhi asekhaya angabamba kuphela amadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ; lezo ezinokungaphezu kwamadivayisi angu-5-7 axhunyiwe ku-router kaningi ziqaphela izinkinga ezinkulu zokusebenza. Lokhu akubangelwa ukulinganiselwa kwenethiwekhi ye-192.168.0.0 kepha kunalokho izinto ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesignali nokuhlanganyela komkhawulokudonsa .
Yeka ukuthi i-192.168.0.0 isebenza kanjani
Ukukhishwa kwesimanje kwedatha yedatha ye-IP kuguqula izinamba zangempela zobunana ezisetshenziswe ngamakhompyutha zibe ifomu elingafundwa ngumuntu. Inombolo kanambambili ehambisana no 192.168.0.0 yilokhu:
11000000 10101000 00000000 00000000Ukuba ikheli lenethiwekhi ye-IPv4 yangasese, ukuhlolwa kwe- ping noma olunye uxhumano oluvela kwi-intanethi noma amanye amanethiwekhi angaphandle akunakudluliselwa kuwo. Njengenombolo yenethiwekhi, leli kheli lisetshenziselwa amatafula wokuhlela kanye namabhurotha ukwabelana ngolwazi lwabo lenethiwekhi omunye nomunye.
Ezinye izindlela ezingaba ngu-192.168.0.0
Amanye amakheli amaningi aphethwe zero angase asetshenziswe esikhundleni; ukukhetha kuyindaba yomhlangano.
Njengalokho okukhulunywe ngenhla, ama-routers asekhaya avame ukufakwa kwinethiwekhi ye-192.168.1.0 esikhundleni se-192.168.0.0, okusho ukuthi umzila cishe unamakheli e-IP yangasese ka-192.168.1.1.