Indlela Yokuthola Ukusebenza Okungeziwe Ku-PC Yakho Ngokulungisa Ezinye Izilungiselelo
Zonke i-chips zekhompyutha inento ethiwa ijubane lewashi. Lokhu kubhekisela esivinini lapho bangakwazi khona ukucubungula idatha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyimemori, ama-CPU noma ama-processor ahlukumezayo, ngamunye unejubane elilinganisiwe. Ukweqa ngokweqile kuyindlela yokwenza lezi zinhlamvu zigijime ngaphezu kwemininingwane yazo yokwenza okwengeziwe. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba abakhiqizi ngokuvamile balinganisa amaphuphu abo ngaphansi kwalokho abangakuthola ngokuvumelana nesivinini ukuze baqinisekise ukuthembeka kuwo wonke amakhasimende abo. Ukweqa ngokweqile kuzama ukudonsa ukusebenza okungaphezulu kwamapipi ukuze uthole amandla okugcwele avela kumakhompyutha abo.
Kungani Kunqabile?
Ukweqa ngokweqile kwandisa ukusebenza kwesistimu ngaphandle kwemali eyengeziwe. Leyo nkulumo yinto yokwenza kube lula ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izindleko zihileleke ekuthengeni izingxenye ezingahle zigqoke noma zibhekane nemiphumela yezingxenye ezingaphezu kwezingubo ezingaphezu kwalokho engizokuxoxa ngazo kamuva. Kwabanye, lokhu kusho ukusungula uhlelo ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunokwenzeka ngoba baxosha ama-processor atholakalayo esheshayo, imemori kanye nehluzo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kwabaningi, kungase kusho ukukhulisa impilo yamakhompiyutha awo yamanje ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthuthukisa kubo. Okokugcina, kuyindlela abanye abantu ukuthi bathole uhlelo oluphakeme lokusebenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali okuzoyibiza ukubeka izinga elilinganayo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokugqithisa. Ukweqa i-GPU yokudlala , isibonelo, kwandisa ukusebenza kwezemidlalo okungcono kakhulu.
Kunzima Kanjani Ukugqokisa?
Ukweqa ngokweqile kwesistimu kuxhomeke kakhulu ezintweni onayo kwi-PC yakho. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-processor amaningi aphakathi iwashi evalekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abanalo ikhono lokugqoka ngempela noma amazinga aphansi kakhulu. Amakhadi e-Graphics kwenye okulukhuni ayavuleka futhi cishe noma yikuphi kuwo angadliwa ngokweqile. Ngokufanayo, inkumbulo ingabuye ifakwe njengezihluzo kodwa izinzuzo ze-overclocking yememori zilinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa ne-CPU noma ukulungiswa kwehluzo.
Yiqiniso, ukunqotshwa kweqhwa kwanoma yisiphi isici ngokuvamile kuba umdlalo wesikhala kuye ngokuthi ikhwalithi yezinto ozenzayo. Iprosesa emibili ngenombolo yesibonelo efanayo ingaba nokusebenza okungafani kakhulu kwe-overclocking. Omunye angathola ukukhushulwa kwe-10% futhi aqhubeke ethembekile kanti omunye angase afinyelele ku-25% noma ngaphezulu. Into ewukuthi, awukwazi ukuthi uzokwedlula kanjani uze uzame. Kudinga ukubekezela okukhulu ukushintsha kancane kancane ukuhlolwa phezulu nokuhlolwa kokuthembeka kuze kube yilapho uthola izinga lakho eliphakeme lokudlula.
Imiqulu
Ngokuvamile uma ubhekene nokugqithisa ngokweqile, uzobona imibhoshongo ekhonjiwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhwalithi yombonakaliso kagesi ngokusebenzisa isifunda ingathintwa yizintambo ezinikezwa ngamunye. I-Chip ngayinye iklanyelwe ukugijima ezingeni elithile lamandla. Uma ukunyuka kwesignali nge-chips kwanda, ikhono le-chip lokufunda lesi siginali lingadlwengulwa. Ukubuyisela lokhu, i-voltage yanda eyandisa amandla esignali.
Ngenkathi ugayela i-voltage engxenyeni ethile kungandisa ikhono layo lokufunda isignali, kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu yokwenza lokhu. Ngenye, izingxenye eziningi zilinganiselwe ukugijima ezingeni elithile lamandla. Uma amazinga e-voltage efika phezulu, ungashisa ngempela up, uphumelele ngokuyiqeda. Yingakho ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi ngokuvamile akuyona into okufanele uthinte uma uqala ukugqithisa. Omunye umphumela wokwanda kwamandla kagesi kungcono ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokwemithombo yamanzi. Lokhu kungaba inkinga uma ikhompiyutha yakho ingenayo i- wattage eyanele ekunikezeni amandla ukuphatha umthwalo owengeziwe kusuka ekugqibeleni. Izingxenye eziningi zingadliwa ngokweqile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandisa izintambo. Njengoba uthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa, ungazama ukunyuka kwama voltage ukuze usize ukuthuthukisa kodwa kunengozi njalo lapho ulungisa lezi zindinganiso uma ushaya ngokweqile.
Ukushisa
Enye yezinhlamvu ze-overclocking yonke ukushisa. Bonke abacubungula lezi zinsuku bakhiqiza ukushisa okulinganayo okudingayo ukuthi bafuna ukupholisa kanjani ukuze basebenze. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhilela ama-heatsinks nabalandeli ukuhambisa umoya phezu kwabo. Ngokugqithisa ngokweqile, ubeka ubunzima obuningi kulawo ma-circuits okuyinto ngokwemibandela eyenza ukushisa okukhulu. Inkinga yukuthi ukushisa kuphazamisa ama-circuits kagesi. Uma zishisa kakhulu, izimpawu ziphazamiseka eziholela ekungahambeni nasekuphazamiseni. Okubi nakakhulu, ukushisa okukhulu kungadala futhi kuyingxenye yokuvutha ngokwayo njengokufana nokushisa okukhulu. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ama-processor amaningi manje anesibindi se-shutdown esishintshayo ukuze avimbele ukuthi bangaphezu kokushisa kuze kube sezingeni lokuhluleka. Ukukhathazeka ukuthi usuqeda okuthile okungahlali kahle futhi njalo kuvaliwe.
Pho kungani kubalulekile lokhu? Kumelwe ube nokupholisa ngokwanele ukuze uhlehlise kahle uhlelo noma ngabe uzoba nokungazinzile ngenxa yokushisa okwandayo. Ngenxa yalokho, amakhompiyutha ngokuvamile adinga ukupholisa kangcono kubo ngesimo samaheatsinks amakhulu , abalandeli abaningi noma abalandeli abasheshayo bokuphenya. Ngamazinga aphezulu kakhulu okuqothula, izinhlelo zokupholisa amanzi kumele ziqaliswe ukuze zibhekane kahle nokushisa.
Ama-CPU ngokuvamile azodinga izixazululo zokupholisa emva kwemakethe ukubhekana nokugqwabanisa. Zitholakala kalula futhi zingahluka emanani kuye ngokuthi izinto, ubungakanani, kanye nekhwalithi yesisombululo. Amakhadi e-Graphics ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu njengoba uvame ukunamathela kunoma yikuphi ukupholisa okwakhiwe kwikhadi elihluziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, isisombululo esiphezulu sama-gradidi amakhadi sisanda nje ukukhula ngesivinini sabalandeli okuyokwandisa umsindo. Okunye ukuthenga ikhadi lehluzo elivele lidlulile futhi liza nesisombululo sokupholisa esithuthukisiwe.
Iziqinisekiso
Ngokuvamile, ukweqa ngokweqile izingxenye zekhompiyutha ngokuvamile kuzosusa noma yimaphi ama-warranties anikezwe umthengisi noma umkhiqizi. Lokhu akukona ukukhathazeka uma ikhompyutha yakho ikhulile futhi idlula noma yimaphi amawaranti kodwa uma uzama ukudlula i-PC engumshayeli omusha, ukuvota ukuthi lelo waranti lingasho ukulahlekelwa okukhulu uma kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi kukhona ukwehluleka. Manje kunabathengisi abathile abahlinzeka ngeziqinisekiso ezizokuvikela uma kwenzeka ukuhluleka okugqamile. Isibonelo, i-Intel ineHlelo lokuVikela kokuThuthukiswa komSebenzi elingakhokhela ukuthola ukuqinisekiswa kwewaranti kokungenwa kwezingxenye ezifanelekile. Lezi mhlawumbe izinto ezihlakaniphile okufanele zibheke uma usuqedile isikhathi sokuqala.
Ama-Graphics Overclocking
Mhlawumbe ingxenye elula yokwedlula ngokweqile ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha ikhodi yegrafu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kokubili ama-AMD ne-NVIDIA anamathuluzi angaphezu kweqhwa akhalelwe ngqo kuma-suites abo abahamba phambili azosebenza nabaningi bezinqubo zabo zegrafu. Ngokuvamile, konke okudingekayo ukuze kudlule i-processor ukuze unike amandla ukulungiswa kwejubane lewashi bese uhambisa isilayidi ukuze ulungise ukuvinjelwa kwewashi noma imemori yegraphic noma imemori yevidiyo. Kuzobuye kube nezinguquko ezivumela ukuba isivinini sevolumu sikhuliswe futhi mhlawumbe sishintshe amazinga we-voltage.
Esinye isizathu sokuthi ukudlula ngokweqile ikhadi legrafu lilula kakhulu ukuthi ukungazinzeki kwikhadi legrafu ngokuvamile ngeke kuthinte lonke uhlelo. Ukuphazamiseka kwekhadi levidiyo ngokuvamile kudinga ukuthi uhlelo luqaliswe kabusha futhi izilungiselelo zejubane zibuyele ezingeni eliphansi. Lokhu kwenza ukulungiswa nokuvivinya inqwaba inqubo elula. Vele ulungise isilayidi kuze kube ngesivinini esheshayo bese ugijima umdlalo noma uphawu lokubonisa ihluzo isikhathi esithile. Uma ingaphumeleli, ngokuvamile uphephile futhi ungahambisa isilayidi phezulu noma uyibeke endaweni ekhona. Uma kuphazamiseka, ungabuyela emuva ngesivinini esincane kancane noma uzama ukwandisa isivinini sentshingo ukuze uzame futhi uthuthukise ukupholisa ukukhokhela ukushisa okwengeziwe.
I-CPU Overclocking
Ukweqa ngokweqile kwe-CPU kwikhompyutha kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunekhadi lemifanekiso. Isizathu ukuthi i-CPU kufanele ihlanganyele nazo zonke ezinye izingxenye ohlelweni. Izinguquko ezilula ku-CPU zingabangela ukungazinzi kwezinye izici zesistimu. Yingakho abakhiqizi be-CPU baqala ukufaka imingcele evimbela ukudlula ngaphezulu kunoma iyiphi i-CPU. Yilokho okwakushiwo ngokuthi iwashi ivaliwe. Ngokuyinhloko, abaproseshi bavinjelwe kuphela ngejubane lokusetha futhi abakwazi ukulungiswa ngaphandle kwalo. Ukuze udlule ngaphezulu kwiprosesa kulezi zinsuku, kufanele uthenge ngokuqondile uhlelo olwenzayo ukuvula i-model imodeli evuliwe. Zombili i-Intel ne-AMD zinikeza izinkomba zalaba bathuthuli ngokufaka i-K ekupheleni kwenombolo yesimo seprosesa. Ngisho neprojector evuliwe kahle, kufanele futhi ube nebhodi lebhodi nge-chipset ne-BIOS evumela ukulungiswa kokudlula ngaphezulu.
Ngakho-ke yini ehilelekile ekugqokeni ngokweqile uma une-CPU nebhodi lebhodi elifanele? Ngokungafani namakhadi wegrafu ngokuvamile afaka isilayidi esilula ukuze ulungise ukuvinjelwa kwewashi lomgqa wegraphic kanye nenkumbulo, abacubungula kunzima kakhulu. Isizathu ukuthi i-CPU kufanele ikhulume nayo yonke imiphakathi ohlelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudinga ukuba nesivinini sewashi sebhasi ukulawula lokhu kuxhumana nazo zonke izingxenye. Uma isivinini sebhasi sishintshwa, uhlelo lungase lube lukhuni njengoba eyodwa noma eziningi izingxenye ezikhuluma nazo azikwazanga ukuqhubeka. Esikhundleni salokho, ama-processor overclocking kwenziwa ngokulungisa ama-multipliers. Ukulungisa zonke lezi zilungiselelo kwenziwa ngokujwayelekile kwi- BIOS kodwa amabhodi wamabhodi amaningi azayo nge-software engalungisa izilungiselelo ngaphandle kwamamenyu we-BIOS.
Ijubane le-clock jikelele le-CPU liyisisekelo esisheshayo sebhasi elisekelwe yi-multiplier yeprosesa. Isibonelo, i-CPG ye-3.5GHz cishe inesisindo sebhasi esingu-100MHz kanye ne-multiplier ka-35. Uma leyo proseshi ivuliwe, kungenzeka ukuthi usethe umphindiseli ophezulu kunani eliphakeme, uthi 40. Ngokuyihlela phezulu, i-CPU kungase kugijimele phezulu kwe-4.0GHz noma ukukhushulwa okungu-15% ngaphezu kwejubane lesisekelo. Ngokujwayelekile, abaphindaphindiwe bangashintshwa ngokunyuka okugcwele okusho ukuthi awunayo izinga elihle lokulawula ukuthi ikhadi elihluziwe linalo.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi kubonakala sengathi ilula kakhulu kodwa inkinga nge-overclocking ye-CPU yilawo mandla alawulwa ngokuqinile kwiprosesa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izintambo eziya ezicini ezihlukahlukene zeprosesa kanye nenani eliphelele lamandla enikezwa kumprosesa. Uma ngabe enye yalezi ayinikezi okwamanje okwamanje, i-chip izoba engazinzile ekugqibeleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-CPU engaphezu kwe-overclock engalungile ingathinta wonke amanye amadivaysi okumele axhumane nayo. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi akubhalisanga kahle idethi ku-hard drive. Ukwengeza, ukulungiselelwa okungalungile kungenza uhlelo lungabuni kuze kube yilapho i- BOSOS CMOS isethwe kabusha nge-jumper noma ishintshe ebhodini le-motherboard okusho ukuthi kufanele uqale ngokuqala ngezilungiselelo zakho.
Njengokugqithisa kwe-GPU, kungcono ukuzama ukwenza okungeziwe ngaphezulu ezinyathelweni ezincane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzoguqula i-multiplier up ezimbalwa bese ugijimela uhlelo ngokusebenzisa isethi yamanqampu wokucindezela iprosesa. Uma iyakwazi ukusingatha umthwalo, khona-ke ungakwazi ukulungisa amanani futhi kuze kube yilapho usufika ekugcineni lapho uqala khona ukungazinzile. Ngaleso sikhathi, uyayeka uze uqine ngokuphelele. Kungakhathaliseki, qiniseka ukuthi uqaphela amanani akho njengoba uhlola uma kufanele wenze kabusha i-CMOS.