Ukusebenzisa i-Liquid Ukusiza Ukunciphisa Ukushisa Nomsindo Kukhompyutha Yakho
Phakathi neminyaka, i- CPU nekhredithi yekhadi lesithombe segridi seyanda ngesilinganiso esimangalisayo. Ukuze ukhiqize isivinini esisha, ama-CPU anama-transistors amaningi, adonsela amandla amaningi futhi abe namazinga awashi aphezulu. Lokhu kuholela ekushiseni okukhulu okukhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha. Ukushisa okushisayo kuye kwenezelwa kuzo zonke izinqubo zokucubungula ze-PC zanamuhla ukusiza ukuzama ukunciphisa ukushisa ngokuthuthela emiphakathini eyungezile, kodwa njengoba abalandeli bezwa ngokuzwakalayo kanye nezixazululo ezintsha ezintsha zibhekwa, okuwukuthi ukupholisa amanzi.
Ukupholisa amanzi ngokuyisisekelo kuwubujamo bama-processor ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha. Njenga-radiator yemoto, uhlelo lokupholisa amanzi luhambisa isisindo ngesikhuni sokushisa esixhunywe kuprosesa. Njengoba uketshezi oludlula ngotshani lokushisa, ukushisa kudluliselwa kusuka kwiprosesa eshisayo kuya kuketshezi olupholile. I-liquid eshisayo ibuye isuke ku-radiator ngemuva kwecala bese idlulisela ukushisa emoyeni ohambile ngaphandle kwecala. I-liquid ehlile ibuye ibuyele emuva ohlelweni eya ezingxenyeni ukuqhubeka nenqubo.
Kuyini okuzuzisa lokhu ukuletha ukupholisa uhlelo?
Ukupholisa ukushisa kwamanzi kuyisistimu ephumelelayo kakhulu ekutsheni ukushisa kude neprosesa nangaphandle kwesistimu. Lokhu kuvumela ukuvinjelwa okuphakeme kwiprosesa njengoba amazinga okushisa amancane we-CPU noma i-core core ayesezinkomba zomkhiqizi. Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani ama- overclockers ngokweqile avame ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zamanzi okupholisa. Abanye abantu baye bakwazi ukuphindaphinda kabili isivinini seprosesa ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ezinzima kakhulu zokupholisa amanzi.
Enye inzuzo yokupholisa uketshezi lwamanzi ukunciphisa umsindo ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha. Iningi lokushisa lokushisa okwamanje kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwama-fan kuvame ukwenza umsindo omkhulu ngoba abalandeli kudingeka bahambise umthamo omkhulu womoya phezu kwabaprosesa nangendlela. Ama-CPU amaningi aphezulu asebenzayo adinga ukuvinjelwa kwevini okungaphezu kuka-5000 rpm engakwazi ukukhiqiza umsindo ozwakalayo. Ukweqa ngokweqile i-CPU kudinga ukuthuthwa komoya okungaphezu kwe-CPU, kepha uma isisombululo sokuphuza uketshezi kanzima asinjengejubane eliphezulu elidingekayo kubalandeli.
Ngokuvamile kunezingxenye ezimbili ezihambayo ohlelweni lokupholisa amanzi. Owokuqala yi-impeller engumgogodla ohlonyelwe kulesisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa umsele ngokusebenzisa uhlelo. Lezi zivame ukuzwa umsindo ngoba umswakama usebenza njengomshuwalense womsindo. Owesibini ungumlingisi wangaphandle wecala lokusiza ukudonsa umoya phezu kwamatayipi wokupholisa we-radiator. Zombili lezi akudingeki ukuba zigijime ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu esinciphisa inani lomsindo ngesistimu.
Yiziphi izinyathelo ezikhona zokusebenzisa uhlelo lokupholisa amanzi?
Izitshalo zokupholisa amanzi zidinga isikhala esilinganiselwe esikhaleni sekhompyutha ukuze sisebenze ngokuphumelelayo. Ukuze uhlelo lusebenze kahle, kufanele kube khona isikhala sezinto ezifana ne-impeller, i-reservoir, i-tubing, fan kanye namandla kagesi. Lokhu kunomkhuba wokudinga amacala amakhulu okusebenza kwedeskithophu ukuze afane nazo zonke lezi zingxenye ngaphakathi kwekhompyutha yekhompyutha ngokwayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ube nesistimu eminingi ngaphandle kwecala, kodwa-ke kungathatha indawo ngaphakathi noma kuzungeze ideskithophu.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha obuvaliwe be-loop buye bathuthukisa izidingo zesikhala ngokunciphisa isinyathelo esiphezulu. Basenayo izidingo zesayizi ezikhethekile ukuze bakwazi ukungena ekhompyutheni yekhompyutha yedeskithophu. Ngokukodwa, badinga imvume eyanele ye-radiator ukuze ithathe omunye wabalingisi bekhosi langaphakathi. Okwesibili, amashubhu wesistimu yokupholisa kudingeka adlulise kusuka kuleso sakhiwo okudingeka sikhanyiswe ku-radiator. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola icala lakho ukuze uthole imvume ngaphambi kokuthenga isisombululo sokupholisa amanzi okuvaliwe. Okokugcina, uhlelo oluvaliwe lwe-loop luzopholisa incazelo eyodwa kuphela uma ufuna ukuphuza amanzi e-CPU nekhadi levidyo, udinga isikhala sezinhlelo ezimbili.
Ukwakhiwa kokuklama okwakhiwe ngokwezifiso kusadingeka ukuthi kube nezinga elibalulekile lolwazi lobuchwepheshe ukufaka. Ngenkathi kunezinkampani ezithengwa kwabanye abakhiqizi bepholile ngaphandle, basadingeka ukuthi babe yinkambiso efakwe ecaleni le-PC. Icala ngalinye linomdwebo ohlukile ngakho-ke ama-tubes kumele aqedwe futhi ahlelwe ngqo ukuze asebenzise igumbi ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Futhi, uma uhlelo lungenakulungiswa kahle, ukuvuza kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu ezingxenyeni ngaphakathi kwistimu. Kukhona futhi amathuba okulimala ezingxenyeni ezithile zesistimu uma zingabanjwanga kahle.
Ngakho ukuphefumula kwamanzi kuwufanele yini inkinga?
Ngokusungulwa kwezinhlelo zokupholisa amanzi ezivaliwe ezivaliwe ezingafuni ukugcinwa, kulula kakhulu ukufaka eyodwa kwisistimu yekhompyutha yedeskithophu. Izindlela zokuvala ezivaliwe zingase zinganikeli ukusebenza njengendlela yokwakha eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ezinqolobane ezinkulu ezinamanzi nama-radiator amakhulu kodwa akukho cishe engozini. Izindlela zokuvala ezivaliwe zisaqhubeka zinikeza izinzuzo ezithile zokusebenza kuma-heatsinks endabuko we-CPU kufaka phakathi ama-heatsinks amakhulu amakhulu okubhola kodwa angakwazi ukuhambisana namacala amancane .
Ukupholisa umoya kuseyindlela evelele kakhulu yokupholisa ngenxa yokunethezeka nezindleko zokuziqalisa. Njengoba uhlelo luqhubeka luba luncane futhi izidingo zokukhuphuka komsebenzi ophakeme, izixazululo zokupholisa amanzi zizovame kakhulu kwizinhlelo zekhompyutha yedeskithophu. Ezinye izinkampani zize zibheke nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa izinketho zokupholisa uketshezi kwamanye amasistimu ekhompyutheni ephathekayo ephezulu. Noma kunjalo, ukupholisa amanzi okwamanje kuyotholakala kuphela ohlelweni olubi kakhulu lokusebenza kanye nomkhuba okwakhiwa ngabasebenzisi noma abakhi be-PC ekupheleni.