Iphayiphi yokushisa iyinsimbi yokuhambisa ukushisa okuyisigaba ezimbili ehambisa amandla okushisa ngokusebenzisa imijikelezo engapheli yokuphefumula nokunciphisa. Cabanga ngakho njenge-radiator emotweni yakho.
Umbhobho wokushisa uhlanganisa i-casing / imvilophu engenalutho (isib. Ipayipi) eyenziwe ngezinto eziphathekayo (isib. Ithusi, i-aluminium), umshini osebenzayo (okusho uketshezi ongawuthwala ngokuphumelelayo nokudlulisela amandla), kanye nesakhiwo / uhlaka ndawonye ohlelweni oluvalwe ngokuphelele / oluvalwe.
Amapayipi okushisa asetshenziselwa izinhlelo ze-HVAC, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-aerospace (isib. Ukulawula okushisayo kwe-spacecraft), futhi - ngokuvamile - ukupholisa izindawo ezishisayo zomboni. Amapayipi okushisa angenziwa amancane ezinhlangothini ngabanye (isib. CPU, GPU ) kanye / noma amadivaysi akho siqu (isib. Smartphones / amaphilisi, i-laptops, amakhompiyutha), noma enkulu ngokwanele ukuze afake ukuvalwa okugcwele (isib. Idatha, inethiwekhi, noma ama-racks / ukuvalwa ).
Umshini Wokushisa Usebenza Kanjani?
Umqondo ngemuva kombhobho wokushisa ufana nenye ye-radiator yezimoto noma isimiso sokupholisa uketshezi lwekhompiyutha, kodwa ngezinzuzo ezinkulu. Ubuchwepheshe bombhobho wokushisa usebenza ngokuhlanganisa i-mechanics (ie physics) ye:
- Ukuqhuba kwe-thermal
- Ukuguquka kwesigaba
- I-Convection
- Isenzo se-Capillary
Umkhawulo owodwa wombhobho wokushisa ogcina uxhumane nomthombo ophezulu wokushisa (isib. CPU ) waziwa njengengxenye ye- evaporator . Njengoba ingxenye ye-evaporator iqala ukuthola ukushisa okwanele (ukuqhuba okushisayo), uketshezi olusebenzayo lwendawo olunezicucu zetekisi elihlanganisa ukufakwa kwe-casing bese liphefumulwa ngamanzi avela emanzini kuya ku-gaseous state (ukuguqulwa kwesigaba). Igazi elishisayo ligcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho ngaphakathi kwepayipi lokushisa.
Njengoba ingcindezi yomoya ikhuphuka ngaphakathi kwesigamu sesigaba se-evaporator, iqala ukushayela ukushisa okuvuthayo okuphambene nesikhutha - ngokuya ekupheleni komphetho we-pipe yokushisa (convection). Ukuphela okubandayo kuyaziwa njengengxenye ye- condenser . I-Vapor engxenyeni ye-condenser ipholile kuze kube lapho ibuyisela khona esimweni se-liquid (ishintsho sesigaba), ikhulula ukushisa okuvame ukutholwa yinqubo yokuphuza amanzi. Ukufudumala okuvuthayo kudluliselwa ku-casing (conductivity ezishisayo) lapho kungasuswa khona kalula ohlelweni (isib. Nge-fan kanye / noma ukushisa kwe-heat).
Umshini osebenzayo ocolile ugobhowe ngesakhiwo se-wick futhi usatshalaliswa emuva kwisigaba se-evaporator (isenzo se-capillary). Uma nje uketshezi kufinyelela esigabeni se-evaporator, kutholakala ekufakweni kokushisa, okuqhubeka nokujikeleza.
Ukubona ngeso lengaphakathi ngaphakathi kwepayipi lokushisa esenzweni, cabanga ngalezi zinqubo ezisebenza kahle emjikelezweni:
- Igesi eligeleza ngaphakathi emgodini ongenalutho kusuka ezingxenyeni ezishisayo ezibandayo
- I-liquid ihamba ngesakhiwo se-wick kusuka ebanda kuya ezingxenyeni ezishisayo
Amapayipi okushisa akwazi kuphela ukuhambisa ukushisa lapho izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphakathi kwebala lokusebenza kwesistimu - amagesi ngeke avumbele lapho amazinga okushisa engaphezu kwephuzu lokunciphisa le-element, uketshezi ngeke kuphefumule lapho amazinga okushisa engekho emaphuzu okuphuza amanzi. Kodwa ngokunikezwa kwezinsiza ezihlukahlukene nokusebenza kwamanzi, abakhiqizi bayakwazi ukuhlela ukuklama kwamapayipi okushisa nokusebenza kwesiqiniseko.
Izinzuzo nezinzuzo zamapayipi okushisa
Ngokuphathelene nezindlela ezivamile zokupholisa electronic, amapayipi okushisa anikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile (ezinokulinganiselwa okumbalwa):
- Ukupholisa okusheshayo: Amapayipi okushisa awudingi ukushintshwa komsebenzisi noma ugesi ukuze kusebenze. Konke okudingekile kungukuhluka kwezinga lokushisa phakathi kwezingxenye ze-evaporator kanye ne-condenser.
- Ayikho isondlo: Amapayipi okushisa avaliwe ngokuphelele / izinhlelo ezivaliwe ngezingxenye zenzalo / ezihambayo zero.
- Umklamo oguquguqukayo: Amapayipi okushisa angenziwa nge-thickness / ububanzi obuncane njengo-3 mm, akhiwe ngendlela emihle ngokulinganayo ukuze aphephe emaphethelweni epenny, futhi asebenze kunoma yikuphi ukuqondisa / ukuma (okungukuthi akuxhomeki kumandla adonsela phansi) . Lezi zici eziyizimo eziguquguqukayo zivumela amapayipi okushisa ukuba ahlangabezane nezimo ezithile kanye / noma izidingo.
- Ukuqhutshwa okuphezulu: Amapayipi okushisa ayenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukusingatha amazinga okushisa kuze kube ngaphezu kuka-1000 degrees C. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokugqoka, uketshezi olusebenzayo, nezinhlaka ze-wick zivumela abadwebi ukuba bahambise kahle izinga lokushisa lokusebenza.
- Inani: Amapayipi okushisa avame ukuba amancane, alula, aphumelele, futhi angabizi kakhulu ukukhiqiza kunezinhlobo ezifana nezindlela zokupholisa.