Yonke into oyidingayo mayelana nehlobo lomdlalo wesikhulumi
I-platformer ngumdlalo wevidiyo lapho umdlalo wegeyimu uhambela kakhulu abadlali abalawula umlingisi ogijima futhi eqa phezu kwamapulatifomu, phansi, izindiza, izitebhisi noma ezinye izinto ezivezwe esikrinini esisodwa noma sokuskrini (isikrini semidlalo esiyingqayizivele noma esiqondile). Ijwayele ukuhlukaniswa njenge-sub-kind of action action .
Imidlalo yokuqala yesikhulumi yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 ukuyenza ibe yinye yezinhlobo zokudlala zegeyimu ye-video yokuqala, kepha igama le- platform yesikhulumi noma i- platformer ayisetshenziswanga kuze kube neminyaka eminingana kamuva echaza imidlalo.
Izazi-mlando eziningi nabalandeli bezemidlalo bacabangela ukukhululwa kwe-Space Panic ngo-1980 ukuba kube yindawo yokuqala yokudlala yeqiniso lapho abanye bebheka ukuthi ukukhululwa kukaNintendo's Donkey Kong kwaba ngu-1981. Ngenkathi iphikisana ngokuthi yiyiphi umdlalo owaqala ngempela uhlobo lwepulatifomu, kucacile ukuthi ama-classical zakuqala njengeDonkey Kong, Space Panic, no- Mario Bros babethonya kakhulu futhi bonke babe nesandla ekubunjeni uhlobo.
Ukwengeza ekubeni omunye wezinhlobo zokuqala ze-video yemidlalo ye-video futhi ethandwa kakhulu, futhi ungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlanganiswa ezakhiweni ezivela kwenye uhlobo olufana namakhono okulinganisa kanye namakhono angatholakala emidlalweni yokudlala indima . Kunezinye izibonelo eziningi lapho umdlalo wesikhulumi uqukethe izinto ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo.
Ama-Platformers Ezingqayizivele Zesikrini
Amageyimu yesikhulumi se-screen yodwa, njengoba igama liphakamisa, lidlalwa esikrinini esisodwa semidlalo futhi ngokuvamile sinezithiyo umdlali okumelwe azigweme futhi ahlose ukuwuqeda. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu semidlalo yesikhulumi se-screen eyodwa i- Donkey Kong , lapho u-Mario ehamba khona futhi ephansi amapulatifomu ensimbi edonsa futhi eqaqa imiphongolo ephonswa phansi kuye.
Uma inhloso yesikrini esisodwa iqedile isidlali siya esikrinini esihlukile noma sihlala esikrinini esifanayo, kodwa kuzo zombili izimo, inhloso nemigomo yalesi sikrini esilandelayo ngokuvamile kuba yinselele nakakhulu. Enye eyaziwa kahle yesikhulumi se-yesikrini se-single ihlanganisa i-Burgertime, i-Elevator Action ne-Miner 2049er.
AmaPlatformer Okuphambene Nama-Side
Amageyimu weplatifomu ohlangothini namanqamu angamabala angabonakala ngesikrini sokudlala esikrinini nesingemuva esihambayo njengoba umdlali ehamba emaphethelweni owodwa weskrini semidlalo. Eziningi zalezi zemibukiso yesikhulumi yesikhulumi zingabonakala futhi ngamazinga amaningi. Abadlali bayohamba ngezinyathelo zokuqoqa isikrini, benqobe izitha futhi baqede izinhloso ezehlukene kuze kube sekugcineni.
Uma seziqedile zizohamba ezingeni elilandelayo, izinga eliyinkinga kakhulu, futhi liqhubeke. Eziningi zalezi zinkundla zamapulatifomu nazo zinamazinga ngamunye ekupheleni kokulwa, labo abaqashi kumele bahlulwe ngaphambi kokuqhubekela ezingeni elilandelayo noma kwesikrini. Izibonelo ezimbalwa zalemidlalo yesikhulumi yokuphenya zihlanganisa imidlalo yama-classics efana ne- Super Mario Bros , i-Castlevania, i- Sonic i-Hedgehog ne-Pitfall!
Ukuncipha Nokuvuselela
Njengoba ihluzo ziye zaba yimpumelelo kakhulu nemidlalo yevidiyo ngokuyinkimbinkimbi ejwayelekile, ukuthandwa kwendawo yesikhulumi kunqabile kakhulu kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990. Ngokusho kwe-website yomthuthukisi wegeyimu yevidiyo yeGamasutra, imidlalo yamapulatifomu kuphela yabelana ngamaphesenti angu-2 emakethe yemidlalo yevidiyo kusukela ngo-2002 ngenkathi benza amaphesenti angaphezu kwangu-15 emakethe ngesikhathi esiqongweni. Eminyakeni yamuva kakhulu kodwa kuye kwaba nokuvuselela ekuthandeni imidlalo yesikhulumi.
Lokhu kuyingxenye ekudumekeni kwemidlalo yesikhulumi esanda kukhishwa njenge-New Super Mario Bros Wii kanye namaphakethe wegeyimu we-classic kanye nama-consoles akhululwe eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamafoni omakhalekhukhwini. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwefoni yeselula lugcina, njenge- Google Play kubasebenzisi be- Android , zigcwele izinkulungwane zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamageyimu yesikhulumi futhi le midlalo iye yasungula isizukulwane esisha se-gamers kuhlobo ngokukhululwa kabusha kwemidlalo endala nemidlalo emisha yangempela.
Uhlu lwamaPlatformer e-Top Freeware luhlanganisa ezinye izikhumbuzi zakudala kanye nezihloko ze-PC zangempela njenge- Cave Story , i- Spleklunky ne- Icy Tower engalandwa futhi idlalwe kwi-PC yakho mahhala.
Ngaphandle kwamageyimu amaningi e-freeware yesikhulumi esitholakalayo ku-PC, kuye kwaba nokuvuselela kumhlobo wesikhulumi kumadivayisi eselula njenge-iPhones, iPads, namanye amaphilisi / amafoni. Imidlalo evelele ye-iOS yesikhulumi ihlanganisa i-Sonic CD, i-Rolando 2: Ukufuna i-Golden Orchid ne-League of Evil ukubiza amagama ambalwa.