Sebenzisa lawa macebiso ukuze ulungise imilayezo yephutha lekhamera yekhamera
Njengoba amakhamera edijithali eba namandla kakhulu ngezinhlaka zemenyu enembile futhi izikrini ezinkulu ze-LCD, zingakwazi ukuxhumana nomsebenzisi kalula. Lokho kusho uma ikhamera inenkinga, ingaletha umlayezo wephutha. Ngeshwa, iningi lala myalezo wephutha licacile njengoba libukeka ngombono wokubuka uma ukhohliwe ukususa i-cap lens. Lezi zeluleko zingakusiza ukuthi ubhekane nemilayezo yephutha lensikhamera futhi ikusize ukuxazulula izinkinga zekhamera yekhamera.
- Amaphutha amaningi e-lens ahlobene nekhamera ehlile. Uma ikhamera isendaweni yezindlu zensimbi enwetshiwe, ingahle ihlasele izindlu, ishiye ukuthi ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle. Enye inkinga ye-lens ingenzeka uma uphaqa ngephutha inkinobho yamandla ngenkathi ikhamera isesikhwameni noma igxilwe esikhwameni sekhamera lapho i-lens ingakwazi ukunweba ngokugcwele. Zama ngobumnene "ukusiza" i-lens egxilile ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa ukucindezela okuncane ukudonsa noma ukuxosha izindlu zensiza.
- Uma i-lens "iyanamathela," futhi awuzange uyilahle ikhamera, cabanga ngokuvakashela isayithi leWebakhi. Thola inkinobho yokusekela bese usesha imodeli yakho yekhamera. Iwebhusayithi Yomakhi ingase ibe nohlu lwezinguquko zomlayezo othize wephutha lensiza ohlangabezana nayo. Ngesikhathi uvakashela isayithi leWebhukhi, hlola noma yikuphi ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe noma i-firmware yemodeli yakho yekhamera ethile. Ushintsho kwi-firmware lungalungisa inkinga.
- Zama ukususa ibhethri nememori khadi okungenani imizuzu engu-15. Ngezinye amakhamera, lokhu kuzobuyisela ikhamera futhi ingase isuse umlayezo wephutha lensiza, uma nje into engeke iphulwe ikhamera.
- Hlola ibhukwana lomsebenzisi wekhamera yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi linikeza inqubo ye-"reset" yebhuku, engase isebenze kangcono kunokususa ibhethri. Ukusetha kabusha kabusha kungasula umlayezo wephutha lensimbi bese wenza ilensi isebenze kahle futhi.
- Ezimweni ezingavamile, ibhethri elisebenza ngamandla lingase libe nenkinga yokwenza ilensi ihambe. (Nokho, amakhamera amaningi azokunikeza umlayezo "webhethri low" kahle ngaphambi kokuba ibhethri libuthakathaka kakhulu ukuhambisa i-lens yokuhlala.) Zama ukufaka ikhebula le-A / V ekhamera ngaphambi kokucindezela inkinobho yamandla, ezogcina i-LCD inikwe amandla njengoba iqala, inike amandla engeziwe emalini yelensi.
- Enye iqhinga lokuzama ukusula umyalezo wephutha lensuku ukucindezela inkinobho yamandla ngesikhathi esifanayo ucindezela inkinobho ye-shutter. Lokhu kudutshulwa isikhathi eside, kodwa kusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Uma usanda kudutshulwa izithombe ezimweni ezingalungile, njengesihlabathi esihlabayo noma izimo ezimanzi, sebenzisa ibhulashi, indwangu ye-microfiber, noma enye ingqimba ejikeleze indlu yelensi ukuze uzame ukususa noma yikuphi ukungcola okungahle kwenzeke izindlu, ukuyivimbela ekuhambeni .
- Umlayezo wephutha "F-", ne "F" elandelwa izinhlamvu ezimbili, ngokuvamile umyalezo wephutha ohlobene ne-lens. Ngalo mlayezo wephutha, qiniseka ukuthi i-lensi ifakwe ngokufanele emzimbeni wekhamera ye-DSLR; kungenzeka ukuthi i-lens nekhamera ayinakuxhumana. Ukwengeza, lo mlayezo wephutha ungahlobana nesimo sokuvula lapho ikhamera engakwazi ukudubula isithombe oyifunayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanyisa zamanje. Sebenzisa ukusethwa okukhulu kokuvula. (Umyalezo we-F-iphutha uvame ukutholakala namakhamera we-Nikon .)
- Umlayezo wephutha "E-", ngokuvamile u-"E" olandelwa izinombolo ezimbili, uhlobene nendawo yokuhlala "yokhuni". Zama ukusebenzisa ezinye izeluleko ezibalwe ngenhla ukuze usize izindlu ze-lensi zihambe ngokukhululekile. (Umlayezo wephutha le-E18 uvame ukutholakala kuphela namakhamera we-Canon.)
- Iphutha le-"Lens, kabusha kabusha ikhamera" elenzeka ekuqaliseni lingabonisa ibhethri engasebenzi noma inkinga ye-firmware.
- Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuxazulula ukukhishwa kwephutha lensiza, ikhamera yakho ingadinga ukulungiswa kochwepheshe. Uma ngabe ikhamera entsha, futhi uthenge iwaranti enwetshiwe, ingalungiswa mahhala. Uma une-waranti kuphela yomkhiqizi, kufanelekile ukuxhumana nomkhiqizi ukuze ubone ukuthi abanye abathwebuli bezithombe banenkinga efanayo naleyo ndlela yekhamera.
- Okokugcina, ngibone i-inthanethi "lungisa" amaphutha athile wekhamera noma ngezindlu ezilindile lensiza ngemuva kokulahla iphuzu bese uphonsa ikhamera . Ngokusho kwalo mbono, ukushaya ikhamera entendeni yesandla sakho izikhathi ezimbalwa kuyobangela ukuthi izindlu ze-lens zingaqali. Ngcono, lokhu kuyilungiselelo lesikhashana, futhi ngizoqala nge-"jolt" emnene ekhamera ukuze unciphise ingozi yokudala umonakalo unomphela. Ngeke ngincoma lokhu "lungisa" ngaphandle uma konke okunye kuhlulekile ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukudala umonakalo owengeziwe. Kodwa, uma ungenakho okunye okukhethwa kukho, lokhu kungase kusebenze.
Ngithemba, enye yalezi zixazululo izosebenza ngesimo sakho. Uma kungenjalo, ungase ushiywe ngaphandle kokukhetha kodwa ukuthenga ilensi entsha .