Kungani wonke amazwe enesilinganiso esihlukile?
Uma uhlela ukuhamba emazweni omhlaba, ukuthola i-adapter yamandla kumele kube lula njengokubheka izinga eliyi-plug lapho uya khona, ukuthenga i-adapter, nokupakisha i-suitcase yakho.
Kodwa-ke, uma udinga okungaphezulu nje kwe-adapter ipulaki, ungaphazamisa ngengozi izinwele zakho zomile.
Okokuqala, ake sihlole ukuthi kungani sinama-plugs amaningi namazinga amaningi emazweni wonke bese sibheka ukuthi singabheka kanjani ilebula lakho futhi sinciphise ingozi yokuthenga ngokungalungile i-adapter engalungile noma ukukhohlwa ukuguqula okudingekayo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezihlukile ezilinganisweni kumazinga phakathi kwamazwe (noma ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasezweni):
- Okwamanje
- I-voltage
- Ukuvama
- I-Outlet ne-Plug shape
Okwamanje
Izindinganiso ezimbili ezisemqoka zamanje ziyi-AC ne-DC noma i-Alternate Current and Direct Current. E-US, sakha indinganiso ngesikhathi sempi edumile phakathi kukaTesla no-Edison. U-Edison uthanda i-DC, no-Tesla AC. Inzuzo enkulu ku-AC yukuthi yayikwazi ukuhamba amabanga amakhulu phakathi kweziteshi zamandla, futhi ekugcineni, kwakuyizinga eliphumelele e-USA.
Nokho, akuwona wonke amazwe asemukelwe i-AC. Awekho amadivayisi we-yoru nawo wonke. Amabhethri kanye nokusebenza ngaphakathi kwamakhomphyutha amaningi futhi basebenzisa amandla e-DC. Endabeni ye-laptops, izitini ezinkulu zangaphandle zitini empeleni ziguqula amandla we-AC ku-DC.
I-voltage
I-voltage yindlela amandla kagesi ahamba ngayo. Kuvame ukuchazwa ngokusebenzisa ukufana kwengcindezi yamanzi. Nakuba kunezindinganiso eziningana, izindinganiso ezivame kakhulu zokuhamba kwamagesi ziyizi-110 / 120V (i-USA) ne-220 / 240V (iningi leYurophu). Uma ngabe i-electronics yakho ihloselwe ukusingatha amandla angu-110V, ukuba nokudubula okungu-220V kuzo kungaba yingozi.
Ukuvama
Ukuvama kwamandla we-AC ukuthi kaningi ukushintshaniswa kwamanje kungokwesibini. Ezimweni eziningi, izindinganiso ziyi-60Hz (i-America) ne-50Hz yonke indawo ehlonipha uhlelo lwemethrikhi. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu ngeke kwenze umehluko ekusebenzeni, kodwa kungabangela ngezikhathi ezithile izinkinga ngamadivaysi asebenzisa isikhathi.
I-Outlet ne-Plug Shapes: A, B, C, noma i-D?
Yize kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-plug, ama-adapter amaningi okuhamba ahlala eziningana ezine ezivame kakhulu. I-International Trade Administration ihlukana nalezi zakhiwo ze-alfabhethi (A, B, C, D njalonjalo) ukuze uhlole ukuthi udinga yini okungaphezu kwezingu-4 ezijwayelekile zokuhamba kwakho.
Ungayisebenzisa nje i-Adapt Power Power?
Ingabe yilokho okuzoyidingayo? Ungathenga amakheli e-USB futhi usebenzise intambo yakho ye-USB C nge -USB A ipulagi . Kubonakala sengathi umqondo ofanayo kufanele usebenzise.
Amadivaysi amaningi, lokho kulula. Bheka ngemuva kwedivayisi yakho lapho uthola uhlu lwe-UL nolunye ulwazi mayelana nedivayisi yakho. Endabeni ye-laptops, uzothola ulwazi ku-adaptha yakho yamandla.
Uhlu lwe-UL luzokutshela imvamisa, yamanje, kanye nephethini lapho idivayisi yakho ingakwazi ukubhekana nayo. Uma uhamba ezweni elihambisana nalezo zindinganiso, udinga nje ukuthola isimo esifanele se-plug.
Amadivayisi ngokuvamile afika ngezinhlobo ezintathu: lezo ezihambisana kuphela neyodwa evamile, amadivaysi emodi amabili ahambisana namazinga amabili (ashintsha phakathi kuka-110V no-220V), nalawo ahambisana namazinga ahlukahlukene. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ufake ishintshi noma uhambise isilayidi ukuze uguqule amadivayisi ngezindlela ezimbili.
Ingabe Udinga i-Adapter noma i-Converter?
Manje, uma ufuna ukuhamba ngedivaysi eyodwa yombane ezweni elinezivolumu ezahlukene, uzodinga i-voltage converter. Uma uhamba endaweni ethile ukusuka emotheni ephansi (USA) emotheni ephakeme (eJalimane), kuyoba ishintsho-shintsha-up, futhi uma uhamba ngephambene nalokho, kuyoba umguquli ophansi. Lesi yisikhathi sokuphela okufanele usebenzise i-converter, futhi khumbula ukuthi awudingi ukuwasebenzisa nge laptop yakho. Eqinisweni, ungalimaza i-laptop yakho uma wenza.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungase futhi udinga ukuguqula i-AC ukuguqula amandla e-DC ku-AC noma ngokuphambene nalokho, kodwa futhi, i-laptop yakho isebenzisa amandla e-DC kakade, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisi umguquli wesithathu. Hlola nenkampani eyenza i-laptop yakho ukubona ukuthi yini oyidingayo. Uma kunesidingo, ungase futhi ukwazi ukuthenga i-adapter yamandla ehambisanayo ezweni lakho eliya khona.
Amahhotela
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amahhotela amaningi angamazwe angaphandle awakhiwe ngokubambisana ngezivakashi zabo ezingadingi noma iziphi izixazululi ezikhethekile noma abaguquli abazozisebenzisa. Buza ngaphambi kohambo lwakho ukubona ukuthi indawo yakho yokuhlala inikeza ini.
Kuthiwani Ngezibhebhe, Amafoni, namanye Amadivaysi Okushaja I-USB?
Izindaba ezinhle mayelana namadivaysi okushaja i-USB ukuthi awudingi i-adapter ipulaki. Eqinisweni, ukusebenzisa eyodwa kungase kubhidlize ishaja yakho. Udinga nje ukuthenga ishaja ehambisanayo. I-USB ifanisiwe. Ishaja yakho yenza wonke umsebenzi ukuguqula i-voltage kwisilinganiso se-USB sokushaja ukuze usebenzise ifoni yakho.
Eqinisweni, i-USB ingaba ithemba lethu elihle lokumisa amandla ethu okushaja ikusasa, phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo zokushaja okungenazintambo, singase sithuthele esixazululweni esilandelayo "segesi kagesi" sokuhamba kwethu emhlabeni wonke.
Nakuba izinga le-USB liye lashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi 1.1 kuya ku-2.0 kuya ku-3.0 no-3.1, lenze ngendlela enengqondo ehlinzeka ngokuhambisana kwefa. Ungakwazi ukuvula idivayisi yakho ye-USB 2.0 enikwe amandla ku-port 3.0 ye-USB futhi uyikhokhise. Awuboni nje izinzuzo ze-bandwidth nejubane uma wenza. Kubuye kube lula ukushintsha futhi ukuthuthukisa amarekhodi e-USB ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunalokho ukubuyisela amakhaya amazinga amasha kagesi.
Kungani Amazwe Anezindawo Ezihlukile Zamandla Amandla?
Ngemva kokusungulwa kwesistimu yokudluliswa kwamandla (AC vs DC), amakhaya ahanjiswa ngogesi, kodwa kwakungekho into enjengokuphuma kwamandla. Kwakungekho indlela enhle yokufaka okuthile kwinethiwekhi okwesikhashana. Amadivaysi afakwe kwinethiwekhi kagesi yekhaya ngokuqondile. Sisenza lokhu ngezinye izinto zokusebenza, njengezinto zokukhanyisa nama-hood hoven, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, kwakusho ukuthi akukho into enjengedivayisi ephathekayo ephathekayo.
Njengamazwe akha izinhlelo zikagesi, kwakungekho isidingo sokucabanga ngokuhambisana. Kwakumangalisa ukuthi amandla abuye aqiniseke phakathi kwamadolobha kanye nezifunda ezweni elilodwa. (Eqinisweni, lokho akuzange kwenzeke njalo emazweni. I-Brazili isenayo izinhlelo ezingahambisani nezinxenye zezwe ngokusho kwe-International Trade Administration.)
Lokhu kwasho namazwe ahlukene ahlala ezungeze izintambo ezahlukene kanye nama frequencies njengoba kwakhiwa izitshalo zamandla. U-Tesla utshele ama-Hz angu-60 e-US, kuyilapho abaseYurophu behamba ne-Hz engu-50 ehambisana nemetrikhi. I-US iya kuma-volts angu-120, kuyilapho i-Germany ihlezi ngo-240/400, i-standard eyamukelwa kamuva ngabanye baseYurophu.
Manje ukuthi amazwe asungula izindinganiso zawo zokudlulisela amandla nezindlu ayebhekene ne-wired ukuze awuthole, umsunguli waseMelika ogama lakhe linguHarvey Hubbell II weza nomqondo wokuvumela abantu baxhume amadivaysi abo emaceleni okukhanya. Usengakwazi ukuthenga amakheli we-adapter ungakwazi ukufaka amasokhethi alula namhlanje. UHubbell ekugcineni waphuthukisa lo mqondo ukudala lokho esikwaziyo manje njengesikhwama saseMelika esinezikhwama ezimbili.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, omunye umuntu waphuthukisa ipulaki le-prong amabili ukwengeza i-prong yesithathu, efaka umcengezi, okwenza isikhwama sibe esiphephile futhi esincane kakhulu ukukushaqeka uma uvula izinto kuyo. Izitolo zaseMelika nazo zakhula ama-prongs amabili ahlukene ukuze kugcinwe abantu ukuba bangabhubhi ngendlela engafanele ngendlela engafanele.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, amanye amazwe aqala ukuthuthukisa izindawo nezindawo ngaphandle kokucubungula ukuhambisana, nakuba kwakuyi-outlet eyenza i-electronics ephathekayo kungenzeka. Kwakuyindaba nje yimuphi umgomo owawuthola ukulandelana endaweni ngayinye. Izinhlelo eziningi zezwe nazo zashintsha uhlelo olwenziwe kuphela ukuthi lungene amadivaysi akho ngendlela eyodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakwenza ama-plugs amafomu ahlukene, okwenza abathathu, noma uwabeke ngezingxube ezahlukene.