Indlela Yokunquma Yiluphi Uhlobo Lwezithombe Ezifanele Ube Nekhompyutha Yakho Ye-Desktop
Indlela yokunquma ukuthi yiliphi ikhadi levidiyo lokuthola nge-computer lokuthenga lixhomeke kakhulu kulokho ikhompyutha ezosetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ngabe i- motherboard yakho ingayisekela yini ikhadi, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izibuko ukuqapha kwakho kuyatholakala ngoba kungumshini wokuthi ikhadi levidiyo lizoxhunyiwe.
Isibonelo, bekungeke kube ukuhlakanipha ukukhetha ikhadi levidiyo eliphansi kakhulu uma ungumdlali onzima, futhi kungadingekile ukukhetha ikhadi eliphakeme eliphezulu lokudlala, uma ufuna ukupheqa i-inthanethi noma ukusakaza i-YouTube.
Esinye isici esithonya uhlobo lwekhadi levidiyo lokuthenga yilona uhlobo lokuqapha onalo. Njengoba ikhadi levidyo lihambela ngokuqondile kumqapha ngekhebula levidiyo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-monitor kanye namakhadi wevidiyo anamaports afanayo.
Ithiphu: Uma ubheka ukuthenga ikhadi levidiyo elisha ngoba usanda kuthenga umdlalo wevidiyo noma uhlelo lwekhompyutha yakho, cabanga ukuthi ikhadi lakho elikhona levidiyo lingase lisebenze kahle. Enye indlela yokuhlola iwuphawu lokubheka.
Iyiphi & # 39; s Uhlobo Lwakho Lokusebenzisa Ikhompyutha?
Ake sicabange ukuthi kunezigaba ezine eziyinhloko ongafakwa kuzo uma kuziwa ekusetshenzisweni kwekhompyutha kanye nezidingo zekhadi levidiyo: i-computing engavamile, ukudweba imidwebo, ukudlala okulula, nokudlala okunzima. Ngisho noma ungazizwa sengathi uwela kwelinye lalezi zigaba, usengathola ikhadi elihluzekile eliwusizo ku-PC yakho.
I-Computing evamile
I-computing evamile ingachazwa njengemisebenzi ehlobene nokusebenzisa ikhompyutha yokucubungula amagama, ukuphequlula iwebhu, ukubukela amavidiyo, noma ukulalela umculo. Lezi imisebenzi ejwayelekile kakhulu engadingi amandla amaningi okucubungula ividiyo.
Kule ngxenye yekhompuyutha, noma yikuphi ukukhetha kweprojector yevidiyo kuzosebenza. Kungenziwa kuhlanganiswe ohlelweni lwekhompyutha noma kube ikhadi elizinikezele. Okukuphela kwalokhu kuvidiyo ephezulu kakhulu yokuxazulula ividiyo njenge- 4K .
Ngenkathi ama-PC amaningi angakwazi ukufika kalula ku-2560x1440p ukubonisa isinqumo ngaphandle kobunzima, izixazululo eziningi ezihlanganisiwe namanje azikho amandla okuqhuba kahle ukuboniswa ezinqumweni ezintsha ze-UltraHD. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ukubonisa okunjalo okuphezulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubuke isinqumo esiphezulu sokubonisa kunoma yikuphi ukucubungula ividiyo ngaphambi kokuthenga ikhompyutha noma ikhadi lehluzo.
Izixazululo eziningi ezihlanganisiwe manje zinikeza ukusheshisa kwezicelo ezingekho ze-3D. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Intel Quick Sync Video etholakala kwizinkinga zazo eziningi ze-Intel HD Graphics, inikeza ukusheshisa kwevidiyo yokukhokha. Izixazululo ze-AMD zinikeza ukusheshisa okubanzi kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Adobe Photoshop nezinhlelo zesithombe zedijithali ezifanayo.
Umklami we-graphic
Abantu abafuna ukwenza umdwebo ocacile noma ukuhlela ividiyo bazofuna ezinye izici ezimbalwa ngekhadi levidyo. Ngokuklama imidwebo, ngokuvamile umqondo omuhle wokuba nokukwazi ukuxazululwa okuphezulu.
Izibonisi eziningi eziphezulu eziphezulu zingase zisekele izinqumo ezifika ku-4K noma UltraHD, okuvumela imininingwane ebonakalayo. Ukuze usebenzise lezo zibonisi, ungadingeka ukuba ube nomxhumanisi we- DisplayPort ekhadini legrafu. Hlola umqapha wezidingo.
Qaphela: Amakhompiyutha e-Apple asebenzisa ichweba ebizwa ngokuthi i- Thunderbolt ehambisana nezibonisi ze-DisplayPort.
Abasebenzisi be-Adobe Photoshop CS4 futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bangazuza ngokuba nekhadi legrafu ukukhulisa ukusebenza. Kuleli phuzu, ukuphakama kuncike kakhulu ekuvinjisweni nasenani lememori yevidiyo kunalokhu ku-processors ihluzo.
Kunconywa ukuba okungenani ube ngu-2 GB wememori ezinikezele ekhadini elihluziwe, nge-4 GB noma ngaphezulu okukhethwa. Ngokuqondene nohlobo lwenkumbulo ekhadini legrafu, i-GDDR5 ikhethwa ngamakhadi we-DDR3 ngenxa yendlela yokukhuphuka kwememori yokukhumbula.
Amageyimu wokukhanya
Uma sisho ukugembula kumongo wekhadi levidiyo, sikhuluma kabanzi ngalabo abasebenzisa ukusheshisa kwe-3D ihluzo. Amageyimu afana ne-solitaire, i-Tetris, ne-Candy Crush ayisebenzisi ukusheshisa kwe-3D futhi izosebenza kahle nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lweprojekti yehluzo.
Uma udlala imidlalo ye-3D njalo ngesikhathi esisodwa noma ngisho njalo, futhi ungakhathazeki ukuthi usebenza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka noma ube nazo zonke izici ukuthuthukisa imininingwane, bese lokhu kuyisigaba sekhadi ofuna ukuyibuka .
Amakhadi alesi sigaba kufanele asekele ngokugcwele i-DirectX ihluzo elingu-11 futhi abe okungenani i-1 GB yememori yevidiyo (i-2 GB ekhethiwe). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imidlalo ye-DirectX 11 no-10 izosebenza ngokugcwele ku- Windows 7 nakamuva; Abasebenzisi be- Windows XP namanje banqunyelwe izici ze-DirectX 9.
Kwezimpawu ezithile namamodeli weprosesa, hlola ukukhethwa kwethu kwamakhadi wevidiyo wePC best for $ 250 USD . Abaningi babo bangadlala imidlalo kuze kube nesinqumo se-1920x1080, esivamile sabaqaphi abaningi abanezinga eliphezulu lezinga.
Gaming Serious
Ingabe ikhompyutha yakho elandelayo ihlelwe ukuthi ibe uhlelo lwakho lokudlala lokugcina? Qinisekisa ukuthi uthole ikhadi levidiyo elifana namakhono wesistimu. Isibonelo, kufanele sikwazi ukusekela wonke amageyimu we-3D emakethe emakethe ngezinga elithandekayo lohlaka lapho zonke izici zengqikithi yemininingwane zivuliwe.
Uma ubuye uhlose ukugijima umdlalo ekubukisweni okuphezulu kakhulu kokuxazulula noma ngaphakathi kwesikrini se-4K noma ukubonisa okuningi, khona-ke kufanele ubheke igalari ephezulu yokugcina ihluzo.
Wonke amakhadi wevidiyo e-3D kufanele asekele i-DirectX 12 futhi abe nenkumbulo okungenani engu-4 GB, kodwa okungcono kakhulu uma uhlose ukuyisebenzisa ngezinqumo eziphakeme kakhulu.
Bheka uhlu lwethu lwekhadi levidiyo elihle kakhulu le-3D uma ucinga ikhadi lehluzo lokudlala le-PC yakho. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ufuna ukufaka elinye lala makhadi kwideskithophu yakho ekhona, qiniseka ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla akho kunamanzi ahlanzekile ukusekela ikhadi lehluzo.
Amaningi alawa makhadi manje asekela ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokubonisa ububanzi bokufaka ububanzi okufaka phakathi i-G-Sync noma i-FreeSncnc, ukuze kukhishwe isithombe lapho udlala umdlalo. Lezi zici njengamanje zidinga iziqapheli ezithile namakhadi wehluzo. Uma unesithakazelo, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ikhadi lakho nokuqapha kokubili kuyahambisana nobuchwepheshe obufanayo.
I-Computing ekhethekile
Ngenkathi ukugxila okuyinhloko kumakhadi wehluzo kuye kwaba ukusheshisa kwe-3D, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi futhi manje zisetshenziselwa ukufinyelela izibalo zamakhono eziphuthumayo zezinqubo zegraphic uma kuqhathaniswa nabashukela abavamile. Uhlu lonke lwezinhlelo zokusebenza manje lubhaliwe ukuze luzuze amandla kaGPU ekusebenzeni ngcono.
Zingasetshenziswa ukusiza ukucubungula idatha ebucwanini besayensi njengeSeti @ HOME noma ezinye izinto ze- cloud computing . Kungasiza ukunciphisa isikhathi esithathayo sokwenza i-encoding yevidiyo nokuguqulwa, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uyisebenzise ekumbaweni kwe-cryptocurrency njenge- Bitcoin .
Inkinga ngemisebenzi ekhethekile yukuthi ukhetho lwekhadi levidiyo lithembele kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezizofinyelela ekhadini. Ezinye imisebenzi zigijima kangcono kumenzi othile wekhadi legrafu noma mhlawumbe ngisho nomfanekiso othile weprosesa ovela kumkhiqizo othize.
Ngokwesibonelo, amakhadi ase-AMD Radeon ngokuvamile avunyelwe labo abenza imayini ye-Bitcoin ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo okuthuthukisiwe. Amakhadi we-NVIDIA, ngakolunye uhlangothi, avame ukwenza kangcono uma kuziwa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zesayensi ezifana neFilding @ ekhaya.
Yenza ucwaningo kunoma yisiphi isimiso esasetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphambi kokukhetha ikhadi levidyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola kahle kakhulu isidingo sakho.
Uhlobo Luni Lokuqapha Lunawo?
Ikhadi levidiyo alikwenzi okuhle ngaphandle kokuqapha, kodwa umlindo wakho kungenzeka ukuthi awufanele ngisho nakwezinye izinhlobo zamakhadi wevidiyo. Ungathola ukuthi udinga ukuthenga umlenze ohlukile wekhadi lakho levidiyo noma ukuthi ukuthengwa kwekhadi lakho levidiyo kunqunywa uhlobo lokuqapha onalo.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma uqhathanisa umqapha wakho nekhadi levidyo ubheka emuva ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izikebhe zekhebula ezikhona. Ama-VGA amachweba ajwayelekile kakhulu, ikakhulu kulabaqaphi asebekhulile, kodwa kunalokho ungase ube ne-HDMI noma ama- DVI angaphezulu noma ngaphezulu.
Ake sicabange ukuthi isilondolozi sakho sihle kakhulu futhi sine-VGA port kuphela futhi akukho okunye okunye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ikhadi lakho levidiyo lisekela u-VGA (mhlawumbe lenza) noma ukuthi uthenga i-adapter engakwazi ukuguqula i-DVI noma i-HDMI ekhadini levidyo, ku-port ye-VGA ukuze i-monitor yakho isebenze nekhadi.
Kuyafana okufanayo uma une- double monitor (noma ngaphezulu) yokusetha . Yisho i-monitor eyodwa ene-HDMI port kanti enye ine-DVI. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthenge ikhadi levidyo elisekela i-HDMI ne-DVI (noma okungenani isebenzisa i-adapter eyodwa noma ngaphezulu).
Ingabe I-Motherboard Yakho Iyavumelana?
Kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ikhadi levidiyo kumakhompyutha amaningi edeskithophu, kodwa okungekho okwenzeka uma kungekho namanye amachweba wokunweba okuvulekile. Ngaphandle kwehluzo ezihlanganisiwe, enye indlela kuphela yokusebenzisa ikhadi levidiyo ngokuyifaka echwebeni lokukhulisa evulekile.
Izinhlelo eziningi zanamuhla zifaka i-slot card i- PCI Express ihluzo, futhi libizwa ngokuthi i-slot x16. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-PCI-Express kusuka ku-1.0 kuya ku-4.0. Izinguqulo eziphakeme zinikela ngokukhawuleza komkhawulokudonsa kodwa konke okuhambisanayo kuyahambisana.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhadi le-PCI-Express 3.0 lizosebenza ku-slot PCI-Express 1.0. Izinhlelo ezindala zisebenzisa i- AGP kodwa lokhu kukhishiwe ukuze kusetshenziswe isikhombimsebenzisi esisha.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uyazi ukuthi i-PC yakho isebenzisa ngaphambi kokuthenga eyodwa ukuze uthuthukise ihluzo zakho. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, qiniseka ukuthi ukwazi ukunikezwa amandla kwamakhompiyutha, futhi, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kunjani uhlobo lwekhadi elingasetshenziswa.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola i- hardware engasetshenziswa nanoma iyiphi ibhodi le-motherboard ethile ukuhlola iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ngencwadi yomsebenzisi. I-ASUS, i-Intel, i- ABIT , ne-Gigabyte yilabo abakhiqizi bebhodi lababelethi abathandwayo.