Yeka kanjani i-Web 2.0 i-Global Changed Society
I-Web 2.0 ibilokhu isetshenzisiwe njalo futhi kuyo yonke indawo kusukela ekuqaleni kwaphakathi kuka-2000.
Kodwa empeleni, akukho ncazelo eyodwa ecacile yeWeb 2.0, futhi njengemibono eminingi, ithathe impilo yodwa. Kodwa into eyodwa icacile: I-Web 2.0 ibonise ushintsho oluyisisekelo endleleni esisebenzisa ngayo i-Intanethi.
I-Web 2.0 ibonise ukuthuthela kubangani bezenhlalakahle, abambisene nabo, abahlanganyeli nabasabelayo. Yasebenza njengomaka wokushintsha kwefilosofi yamakhamphani wewebhu nabathuthukisi bewebhu. Ngaphezulu kwalokho, i-Web 2.0 yayiyishintsho kwifilosofi yomphakathi we-savvy webonke.
Kokubili ushintsho endleleni umphakathi osebenza ngayo kanye ne-intanethi njengefomu elikhona lobuchwepheshe liyingxenye yeWeb 2.0. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zewebhu, sasisebenzisa njengethuluzi. I-Web 2.0 ibhalwe inkathi lapho sasingazange sisebenzise i-intanethi njengethuluzi futhi - sasiba yingxenye yayo.
Ngakho, yikuphi i-Web 2.0, ongase ubuze? Yebo, ungasho ukuthi kuyindlela yokubeka "kithi" kuwebhu.
I-Web 2.0 Yingosi Yezenhlalo - Akuyona I-Web Static
Umqondo womphakathi wesintu ohlangene nenethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha ungase uzwakale njengendlovu embi yombhalo wezingqungquthela zesayensi ye-pulp, kodwa incazelo enhle yalokho okwenzekile emphakathini wethu esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyishumi nesigamu noma ngaphezulu.
Akugcini nje ukuthi senze ukusetshenziswa kwethu kwe-intanethi - kusukela esikhathini esingakanani esiqala ukuyisebenzisa kuso ekhaya ukuthi sithwala kanjani manje inguqulo yayo ephaketheni lethu - kodwa sishintshe indlela esihlangana ngayo nayo. Lokhu kuye kwaholela kumabhulogi wezenhlalo lapho asigcini nje ukuthola ulwazi ludluliselwa kithi kusuka kukhompyutha, ngoba manje sonke sixhunywe nabanye abantu abangabeka noma yini abayifunayo kuyi-intanethi abafuna ukuyibelana.
Senza lokhu ngesimo samapulatifomu omphakathi wezenhlalo njenge-blogs (i- Tumblr , i- WordPress ), amanethiwekhi omphakathi (i-Facebook, Instagram ), izingosi zezindaba zenhlalo (i- Digg , i- Reddit ) ne-wikis (i-Wikipedia). Isihloko esivamile ngasinye sale mawebhusayithi ukuxhumana kwabantu.
Emabhulogi, sithumela amazwana. Emanethiwekhi omphakathi , senza abangane. Kuzindaba zenhlalo , sivotela izihloko. Futhi, nge-wikis, sokwabelana ngolwazi.
Iyini iWeb 2.0? Bangabantu abaxhuma nabanye abantu.
I-Web 2.0 I-Interactive Internet
Le mibono yokuletha amandla abantu ngqo kwi-intanethi ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe ukuyixhasa. Ngolwazi oluhlangene lwabantu okufanele bahlanganiswe, amawebhusayithi kumele abe lula ngokwanele ukuthi angama endleleni yabantu abasebenzisa inthanethi ukwabelana ngolwazi lwabo.
Ngakho-ke, kuyilapho i-Web 2.0 iphathelene nokudala iwebhusayithi yezenhlalo , futhi ngokudala i-web interactive futhi ephendulayo. Kungendlela ngaleyo ndlela izindlela ezifana ne-AJAX ziba phakathi komqondo weWeb 2.0. I-AJAX, emele i-Asynchronous Javascript ne-XML, ivumela amawebhusayithi ukuthi axhumane nesiphequluli ngemuva kwezigcawu futhi ngaphandle kokuxhumana kwabantu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akudingeki uchofoze into ethize lewebhu ukuze wenze okuthile.
Kuzwakala kulula, kodwa akuyona into eyayingenzeka ezinsukwini zokuqala zewebhu. Futhi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi amawebhusayithi angabe esabela ngokwengeziwe - okunye okufana nezicelo zedeskithophu - ukuze kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Lokhu kuvumela amawebhusayithi ukuba asebenze amandla okubambisana abantu ngoba kunzima kakhulu iwebhusayithi ukuthi isetshenziswe, abantu abancane abazimisele ukuyisebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze usebenze ngempela amandla aqoqo, amawebhusayithi kufanele aklanyelwe ukuba abe lula ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze angangeni endleleni yabantu ababelana ngolwazi.
Iyini iWeb 2.0? Kuyinto inguqulo ye-intanethi elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukubeka konke ndawonye
Imibono ye-Web 2.0 ithathe impilo yabo. Bathathe abantu futhi bawabeka kuwebhu, futhi umqondo webwebhu lezenhlalo ushintshe indlela esicabanga ngayo nendlela esenza ngayo ibhizinisi.
Umqondo wokwabelana ngolwazi ulinganiswa kakhulu nomqondo wolwazi olumnikazi. Umthombo ovulekile, osekudlule amashumi eminyaka, uba yisici esibalulekile. Futhi isixhumanisi sewebhu siba uhlobo lwemali.
Kuthiwani NgeWebhu 3.0? Ingabe Sikhona Noma kunjalo?
Sekuyisikhashana kusukela isikhathi sewebhu seWeb 2.0 siqala, futhi manje ukuthi cishe sonke sakhula ngokuphelele kwiwebhu yezenhlalo, imibuzo yokuthi ngabe siphenduke ngokuphelele kwi-Web 3.0 siphelile iminyaka manje.
Ukuze sinqume lokho, noma kunjalo, kudingeka sihlole ukuthi ushintsho oluvela kwi-Web 2.0 kuya kwi-Web 3.0 lisho ngempela. Thola ukuthi yikuphi iWebhu 3.0 ephathelene nokuthi ngabe sisekhona yini okwamanje.
Kubuyekezwe ngu: Elise Moreau