Ukufinyelela, i-CPU ne-Memory Timings
Manje amakhompiyutha amaningi amasha asebenzisa uhlelo olubhekwa ngokuthi yi- UEFI okuyinto eyenza imisebenzi efana ne-BIOS esetshenziswayo kodwa abantu abaningi basayibhekisela njenge-BIOS.
Isingeniso
Uhlelo lwe-BIOS noma uhlelo oluyisisekelo lokufaka / lokuphuma kuyi-controller evumela ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezakha uhlelo lwekhompyutha zikhulumisane. Kodwa ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, kunezinto eziningi iBIOS okudingeka zikwazi ukwenza. Yingakho izilungiselelo ngaphakathi kwe-BIOS zibucayi kakhulu ekusebenziseni uhlelo lwekhompyutha. Ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-95 wabasebenzisi bekhompyutha ngaphandle, ngeke kudingeke balungise izilungiselelo ze-BIOS zekhompyutha yabo. Kodwa-ke, labo abakhethile ukwakha uhlelo lwabo lwekhompiyutha noma ukulifakela ngokweqile kuyodingeka bazi ukuthi bangashintsha kanjani izilungiselelo.
Ezinye zezinto ezibucayi ozozidinga ukwazi izilungiselelo zewashi, isikhathi sekumemori, i-boot order kanye nezilungiselelo zokushayela. Ngokujabulisayo i-BIOS yekhompiyutha ihambe ngendlela ende eminyakeni eyishumi edlule lapho eziningi zalezi zilungiselelo zizenzekelayo futhi kancane kakhulu zidinga ukulungiswa.
Indlela Yokufinyelela I-BIOS
Indlela yokufinyelela i-BIOS izoxhomeka kumkhiqizi we-motherboard ne-BIOS vender abayikhethile. Inqubo yangempela yokufinyelela ku-BIOS iyafana, nje kuphela ukhiye okudingeka ukuba ucindezelwe kuzohluka. Kubalulekile ukuba incwadi yomsebenzisi ye-motherboard noma uhlelo lwekhompiyutha inakekele lapho kunokwenzeka ushintsho ku-BIOS.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubuka ukuthi iziphi izidingo eziyinhloko okufanele zicindezelwe ukungena kwi-BIOS. Ezinye zezinkinobho ezivamile ezisetshenziselwa ukufinyelela i-BIOS ziyi-F1, F2, kanye nekhi Del. Ngokuvamile, i-motherboard izothumela lolu lwazi uma ikhompiyutha iqala ukuqala, kodwa kungcono ukuyibuka ngaphambi kwesandla. Okulandelayo, amandla ohlelweni lwekhompiyutha bese ucindezela ukhiye wokungena kwi-BIOS ngemuva kokuba i-beep ibe i-POST ehlanzekile ibonakalisiwe. Ngizovame ukucindezela ukhiye izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ibhalisiwe. Uma inqubo yenziwe ngendlela efanele, isikrini se-BIOS kufanele siboniswe kunesibuko esibukhoma esibukweni.
I-CPU Clock
Ijubane lewashi le-CPU ngokuvamile alithinte ngaphandle uma uzobe ushaya ngaphezu kwenguquko. Amaprosesa anamuhla anamuhla kanye ne-motherboard chipsets bayakwazi ukubona kahle isivinini sebhasi newashi kubacubungula. Ngenxa yalokho, lolu lwazi luzovunywa ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kokusebenza noma ukubeka ngaphezulu kokungena ngaphakathi kwamamenyu we-BIOS. Ijubane lewashi libhekwa ngokuyinhloko yijubane nje lebhasi kanye ne-multiplier kodwa kuzoba nezinye izinhlobonhlobo zezintambo ezingashintshwa kanye. Kunconywa ukuba ungalungise noma yikuphi kwalokhu ngaphandle kokufunda ngokujulile ngokukhathazeka kokugqithisa.
Ijubane le-CPU linamanani amabili, isivinini sebhasi, nesiphinde. Isivinini sebhasi yingxenye ekhohlisayo ngoba abathengisi bangase babe nalezi zilungiselelo ezenzelwe isilinganiso sewashi yemvelo noma ngesilinganiso sewashi esithuthukisiwe. Ibhasi langemuva langaphambili lebhasi livame kakhulu kulaba ababili. I-multiplier isetshenziselwa ukucacisa isivinini sokugcina sewashi esekelwe ngesivinini sebhasi seprosesa. Setha lokhu ku-multiple multiple for the speed clock clock of the processor.
Isibonelo, uma uneprosesa ye-Intel Core i5-4670k enejubane le-CPU lika-3.4GHz iwashi, izilungiselelo ezifanele ze-BIOS kungaba isivinini sebhasi sika-100MHz kanye nesiphinde se-34. (100MHz x 34 = 3.4 GHz )
Izikhathi zokukhumbula
Isici esilandelayo se-BIOS esidinga ukulungiswa yizikhathi zememori. Ngokuvamile akudingekile ukuthi lokhu kwenziwe uma i-BIOS ingathola izilungiselelo ezivela ku-SPD kumamojula wememori . Eqinisweni, uma i-BIOS inesimo se-SPD sememori, lokhu kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukuzinza okuphezulu ngekhompyutha. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ibhasi lememori yisilungiselelo ozoyidinga ukusetha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhasi lememori isethelwe isivinini esifanele sememori. Lokhu kungabhalwa njengesilinganiso sangempela se-MHZ noma kungase kube iphesenti lejubane lebhasi. Hlola incwadi yakho ye-motherboard mayelana nezindlela ezifanele zokubeka isikhathi sokukhumbula.
I-Boot Order
Lesi yisilungiselelo esibaluleke kakhulu uma uqala ukwakha ikhompyutha yakho. I-oda lokuqalisa ibonisa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza i-motherboard ezizozibuka ohlelweni lokusebenza noma isifaki. Izinketho zifaka phakathi i-Hard Drive, i-Optical Drive, i-USB, neNethiwekhi. I-oda elijwayelekile ekuqaleni kokuqala i-Hard Drive, iDrayivu evulekile, ne-USB. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi isistimu ithole i-hard drive yokuqala engayikuba nesistimu yokusebenza esebenzayo uma isanda kufakwa futhi ingenalutho.
Ukulandelana okufanelekile kokufakwa kwesistimu entsha yokusebenza kufanele kube yi- Optical Drive , i-Hard Drive ne-USB. Lokhu kuvumela ikhompiyutha ukuthi iqale kusuka ku-disc yokufaka i-OS enesimiso sokufaka ukufaka amandla kuso. Uma i-hard drive imisiwe futhi i-OS ifakiwe, kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyekeze ukuhlelwa kwe-boot kwikhompyutha ukuya ekuqaleni kwe-Hard Drive, iDVD, ne-USB. Kungasala nge-optical drive kuqala kodwa lokhu kuzovame ukudala umlayezo wephutha ongekho isithombe se-boot esitholakalayo esingagudluzwa ngokucindezela noma yikuphi ukhiye kwisistimu ukuze useshe i-hard drive.
Izilungiselelo zeDrayivu
Ngentuthuko eyenziwe yinkimbinkimbi ye-SATA, kuncane okumelwe kwenziwe ngabasebenzisi ngokulandela izilungiselelo zedrayivu. Ngokuvamile, izilungiselelo zokushayela zijwayele ukulungiswa uma uhlela ukusebenzisa amashayeli amaningi ku- RAID noma usebenzise i- cache ye- Intel Smart Response nge-drive encane yombuso oqinile.
Ama-setups we-RAID angathola okukhohlisayo njengoba kudingeka ngokujwayelekile ukulungisa i-BIOS ukusebenzisa imodi ye-RAID. Lona yingxenye elula yokusetha. Emva kwalokho sekwenziwe, kuzodingeka ukhiqize izinhlobo eziningi zokushayela usebenzisa i-BIOS kusuka kusilawuli se-hard drive esithile ku-motherboard noma kwikhompyutha. Sicela uxhumane nemiyalo yesilawuli sokuthi ungangena kanjani kuzilungiselelo ze-RAID BIOS ukuze ulungiselele ukushayela okusetshenziselwa kahle.
Izinkinga nokuvuselela i-CMOS
Ngezinye izikhathi ezingavamile, uhlelo lwekhompiyutha lungase lungabi yi-POST noma i-boot efanelekile. Uma kwenzeka lokhu, ngokuvamile uchungechunge lwe-beeps luzokhiqizwa ngebhodi le-motherboard ukukhombisa ikhodi yokuxilonga noma umlayezo wephutha ongabonisa ngisho esikrinini ngezinhlelo zesimanje ezise-UEFI ezisekelwe kakhudlwana. Naka izinombolo kanye nezinhlobo zezinyosi bese ubheke emabhukwini we-motherboard ngalokho okushiwo amakhodi. Ngokuvamile, uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuzodingeka ukuthi usethe kabusha i-BIOS ngokususa i-CMOS egcina izilungiselelo ze-BIOS.
Inqubo yangempela yokususa i-CMOS iqondana kahle kodwa hlola ibhukwana ngezinyathelo zokuhlola kabili. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuvula ikhomputha bese uyivula. Vumela ikhompiyutha ukuphumula cishe imizuzwana engama-30. Kuleli phuzu, udinga ukuthola i-jumper yokusetha kabusha noma ushintshe ebhodini le-motherboard. Le jumper idluliselwa kusuka ekungenakwenziwe kabusha ukusetha kabusha isikhundla isikhashana bese ubuyela esimweni sayo sokuqala. Phakamisa ikhanda lamandla futhi uphinde uqale kabusha ikhompyutha. Kuleli phuzu, kufanele iqalise ngokuzenzakalela kwe-BIOS ukuvumela izilungiselelo ziphinde zibuyele kabusha.