Okwenza Ama-PC Awaningi Awamanje Awufaki i-CD, i-DVD noma i-Blu-ray Drives
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zamakhompiyutha, isitoreji sibalwa kuma-megabyte nezinhlelo eziningi ezisekelwe ku- floppy drives . Ngokukhuphuka kwamandla okushayela, abantu bangakwazi ukugcina idatha engaphezulu kodwa akusebenzi kakhulu. Ama-CD athuthele umsindo we-digital kodwa futhi nendlela yokuhlinzeka isitoreji esiphezulu esithintekayo esenza kube lula ukwabelana ngemali enkulu yedatha futhi kulula ukufaka izicelo. Ama-DVD athulwe kulokho ngokuletha ama-movie nemibukiso ye-TV namakhono ngaphezu kwanoma yiziphi izinkinobho ezinzima ezikwazi ukugcina. Manje ngezingqinamba eziningi, ukuthola i-PC ehlanganisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-drive optical kuyaba nzima kakhulu.
Amakhompiyutha Ahamba Ngamancane Amanethiwekhi
Ake sibhekane nakho, ama-disc optic namanje amakhulu kakhulu. Ngamasentimitha angu-5 ububanzi, ama-discs amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nobukhulu be-laptops yanamuhla namaphilisi. Yize noma ama-optical drive ayencishiswe kakhulu ngosayizi, ama-laptops amaningi awehlise ubuchwepheshe ukugcina isikhala. Ngisho noma inqwaba yamakhompiyutha e- ultraportable esikhathini esidlulile ilahle umshayeli ukuze ivumele izinhlelo ezincane futhi zilula, i- MacBook Air yangempela ibonise ukuthi i-laptop encane ingaba kanjani ngaphandle kwe-drive. Manje ngokukhuphuka kwezibhebhe zekhompuyutha, kukhona isikhala esincane ngisho nokuzama ukufaka lezi zikhulu ezinkulu kulezi zindlela.
Ngisho noma ungakhulumi ngobukhulu bekhompyutha yeselula, isikhala esisetshenziselwa i-optical drive singasetshenziselwa izinto ezingokoqobo. Ngempela, leso sikhala singasetshenziselwa kangcono ibhethri engakwazi ukunweba isikhathi esiphezulu sesistimu. Uma uhlelo lwaklanyelwe ukusebenza, lungagcina ukushayela kwe-state entsha enamandla ngaphezu kwe-hard drive yokusebenza okungeziwe. Mhlawumbe ikhompiyutha ingasebenzisa isisombululo sehluzo esingcono esingaba usizo kumsebenzi wehluzo noma ngisho nokudlala.
Amakhono awafanelanga ezinye zezobuchwepheshe
Lapho ama CD eqala ukufika emakethe, ahlinzeka ngomthamo omkhulu wokugcina olwabadlali bemithombo yendabuko yosuku. Phela, ama-megabytes angu-650 okugcina isitoreji ayedlulele ngaphezu kwalokho okwakunzima kakhulu ukushayela ngaleso sikhathi. I-DVD yandise lo mkhakha ngisho nangaphezulu nge-4.7 gigabytes yokugcina kumafomethi akhona. I-Blu-ray ene-shade ye-optical encane ingaphumelela ekufinyeleleni ama-gigabytes angama-200 kodwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zomthengi ezisebenzayo ngokuvamile ziphansi kakhulu kuma-gigabytes angu-25.
Ngenkathi izinga lokukhula lalawo makghono lihle, alikho eduze kokukhula kokuveza ukuthi imishini eyinkimbinkimbi iphumelele. Isitoreji esilungile sisalokhu sigcinwe kuma-gigabytes ngenkathi iningi lezinkomba ezinzima ziqhubekela phambili nakwe-terabytes ngaphezulu. Ukusebenzisa i-CD, i-DVD ne-Blu-ray yokugcina idatha ayifanele. Ukushayela kwe-Terabyte kuvame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwama-dollar ayikhulu futhi unikeze ukufinyelela okusheshayo kwedatha yakho. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi banokugcina okuningi kumakhompyutha abo namuhla kunokuba bangase basebenzise ngaphezu kwesikhathi sokuphila kwesistimu.
Izimo zombuso eziqinile ziye zabona nokuzuza okukhulu eminyakeni. Inkumbulo ye-flash esetshenziswe kulezi ziqhutshwayo iyafana nalokho okwakutholakala ku-USB flash drives eyenza ubuchwepheshe be-floppy bungasebenzi. I-16GB USB flash drive ingatholakala ngaphansi kwe-$ 10 okwamanje igcina idatha engaphezulu kuneDVD ephakathi kokubili. Ukushayela kwama-SSD asetshenziselwa amakhompiyutha namanje kuyabiza ngokwanele amandla abo kodwa bazuza ngokwengeziwe ngonyaka ngamunye kangangokuthi cishe bayothatha indawo yokushayela okunamandla kumakhompyutha amaningi ngenxa yokuhlala kwabo nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi.
Ukuphakama kweMidiya engekho emzimbeni
Ngokuphakama kwama-Smartphones nokusetshenziswa kwabo njengabadlali be-digital music, isidingo sokusabalalisa imidiya ngokomzimba sehlile kancane kancane. Njengoba abantu abaningi beqala ukulalela umculo wabo kulabadlali kanye nama-smartphones abo, ngokuvamile abadinga isidlali seCD ngaphandle kokuthi bathathe iqoqo labo lomculo elikhona bese belikhiphela kufomethi ye- MP3 ukulalela kulabadlali abasha bezindaba. Ekugcineni, ikhono lokuthenga amathrekhi esitolo se-iTunes, i-Amazon MP3 esitolo kanye nezinye izinto zokuxhumana, ifomethi yezindaba ebonakalayo engakaze ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu embonini.
Manje leyo nkinga efanayo eyenzeka kuma-CD nayo iyenzeka embonini yevidiyo. Ukudayiswa kwe-DVD kwakha ingxenye enkulu yezimboni ze-movie izimali. Kule minyaka, ukudayiswa kwama-discs kuye kwehla kakhulu. Ezinye zazo kungenzeka ukuthi zikwazi ukusakaza ama-movie nama-TV kusuka kumasevisi afana ne-Netflix noma i-Hulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-movie amaningi futhi angathengwa ngefomethi yedijithali kusukela ezitolo ezifana ne-iTunes ne-Amazon njengoba nje bekwazi ngomculo. Lokhu kulula kakhulu kulabo bantu abafuna ukusebenzisa ithebhulethi ukubukela ividiyo ngenkathi behamba. Ngisho nezincazelo eziphezulu ze- Blu-ray media ziyehluleka ukubamba uma kuqhathaniswa nokudayiswa kweDVD kwangaphambilini.
Ngisho nesofthiwe ejwayele ukuthengwa kwi-disc bese ifakiwe ifakwe eziteshini zokusabalalisa zedijithali. Ukusabalalisa kwe-Digital ye-software akuyona umqondo omusha njengoba kwenziwa eminyakeni ngaphambi kwe-intanethi ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-shareware nezinhlelo zamabhodi. Ekugcineni, izinsizakalo ezifana ne-Steam yePC imidlalo zavuka futhi zenza kube lula abathengi ukuthi bathenge futhi balayishe izinhlelo zokusebenzisa kumakhompyutha abo. Ukuphumelela kwalesi simodeli kanye ne-iTunes kuholele izinkampani eziningi ukuqala ukusabalalisa i-software ye-digital yamakhompyutha. Amathebulethi asithathile lokhu nakakhulu ngezitolo zabo zokusebenza ezakhiwe ezinkambisweni zokusebenza . Heck, ngisho nama-PC amaningi anamuhla awafikanga nabezindaba zokufaka ngokomzimba. Esikhundleni salokho, bancike ekuhlukaneni okuhlukile kokutakula nokulondolozwa okwenziwa ngumthengi ngemuva kokuthengwa kwesistimu.
I-Windows Iyalanda i-DVD Playback Natively
Mhlawumbe into ebaluleke kakhulu eyoholela ekuqothulweni kwe-drive optical kuma-PCs i-Microsoft ikhipha ukusekelwa kweDVD yokudlala. Kwenye yebhulogi yabo yonjiniyela, basho ukuthi izinguqulo eziyisisekelo zesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows 8 ngeke zifake isofthiwe edingekayo yokudlala amavidiyo eDVD emuva. Lesi sinqumo sithathwe ku-Windows 10. yakamuva. Lokhu kuyintuthuko enkulu njengoba kwakuyisici esivelele ezinhumulweni zangaphambilini zesistimu yokusebenza. Manje, abasebenzisi kuzodingeka bathenge iphakethe le Media Media ye-OS noma badinga isofthiwe yokudlala ehlukile phezu kwe-OS.
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kuthutha kuhlobene nezindleko. Ngokusobala, iMicrosoft ithi izinkampani ezilayisense isofthiwe zikhathazekile ngezindleko jikelele zesofthiwe okufanele ifakwe kuma-PC. Ngokususa isofthiwe yokudlala i-DVD, izimali zelayisensi ezihambisanayo ze-codecs yokudlala ividiyo nazo zingasuswa ngaleyo ndlela zinciphise izindleko jikelele zesofthiwe. Yiqiniso, kuyoba yisinye isizathu esengeziwe sokuthi abathengi bazoshiya i-hardware ngoba ngeke kube yize ngaphandle kwezindleko zesofthiwe ezengeziwe.
Amafomethi we-HD, i-DRM nokuhambisana
Ekugcineni, isikhali sokugcina esifubeni semidiya ye-optical yilona lonke uhlobo lwezimpi kanye nokukhathazeka kwama-piracy okuye kwahlukumeza amafomethi encazelo ephezulu. Ekuqaleni, kwaba yimpi phakathi kwe-HD-DVD ne-Blu-ray eyenza ukuthi kutholakale ukuthi inkinga entsha ibe yinkinga njengoba abathengi balinde ukuhlelwa kwezimpi. I-Blu-ray yiyo eyinqobe yokugcina yamafomu amabili kodwa ayizange ibanjwe kakhulu nabathengi futhi okuningi kwalokhu kuhlobene ne-DRM schema ekhona kanye nobunzima bokusebenza nayo.
Ukucaciswa kwe-Blu-ray kuhambisane nokubuyekezwa okuningi kusukela kuqala kukhishwe. Izinguquko eziningi ezifomini zihlobene nokukhathazeka okuphathelene nama-studios. Ukuze uvimbele amakhophi edijithali aphelele ekudleni ekuthengiseni, izinguquko ziqhubeka ziqaliswa ukuze zivikeleke kakhulu ekubeni amakhophi. Lolu shintsho luye lwaholela kwamanye ama-discs amasha ngokungakwazi ukudlalwa kubadlali abadala. Ama-computer amnandi anakho konke ukukhipha isofthiwe okwenziwa nge-software esikhundleni se-hardware. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi zivumelane nezimo kodwa kudinga ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesofthiwe yomdlali ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza nge-discs ezayo. Inkinga ukuthi izidingo zokuphepha zingashintsha okungabangela enye i-hardware noma isofthiwe edala ukuze ukwazi ukubuka amavidiyo.
Umphumela wokuphela wukuthi ungaba ikhanda elikhulu kulabo abathengi abafisa ukuba namafomethi amasha ama-optical kumakhompyutha abo. Eqinisweni, abasebenzisi be-software ye-Apple babi nakakhulu njengoba inkampani yenqaba ukusekela ubuchwepheshe ngaphakathi kwe-software ye-Mac OS X. Lokhu kwenza ifomethi ye-Blu-ray yonke kodwa ayihambisani nesikhulumi.
Iziphetho
Isitoreji se-optical manje ngeke sipheleke ngokuphelele kumakhompyutha noma nini maduzane. Kusobala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabo okuyinhloko kuyashintsha futhi akuyona imfuneko yamakhompyutha afana nabo. Esikhundleni sokusetshenziselwa ukugcina idatha, ukulayisha isofthiwe noma ukubuka ama-movie, kungenzeka ukuthi ukushayela kuyoba khona ukuguqula imidiya yangempela kumafayela edijithali wokudlala kuma-computer nakumadivayisi eselula. Kuqinisekile ukuthi amashayeli azosuswa ngokuphelele kuma-computer amaningi aseduze esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukushayela lapho kulula kakhulu ukuwabuka efonini yedijithali kune-disc. Ama-Desktops azoqhubeka ewapakisha okwesikhashana njengoba ubuchwepheshe buyinto engabizi kakhulu ukufaka futhi ayikho inkinga yesikhala yamakhompyutha ephathekayo. Yiqiniso, imakethe ye-external peripheral optical drives izosinda isikhashana kunoma ubani ofuna ukukwazi ukukhishwa kwamakhompiyutha azo esikhathini esizayo.