Indlela Yokuhlola Amathebulethi Ngokusekelwe ku-OS ne-Software
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ukuthi amathebulethi athandwa kakhulu ukuthi ayithwala kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Okuningi kwalokhu kuvela kwi-interfaces yesofthiwe eyenzelwe isikrini sokuthinta. Okuhlangenwe nakho kuhluke kakhulu ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-PC elendabuko elisekelwe kwikhibhodi negundane. Ithebhulethi ngayinye izoba nomuzwa ohlukile kubo ngokwemigomo yokusetshenziswa ngenxa yesofthiwe yabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isofthiwe yethebhulethi kufanele ibe yisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi iyiphi ithebhulethi ongayifuna ukuyithenga .
Izinhlelo zokusebenza
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhlangenwe nakho kwethebhulethi iyoba yisistimu yokusebenza. Yisisekelo salokho okuhlangenwe nakho okubandakanya ukuzithokozisa kwesikhombimsebenzisi, ukwesekwa kohlelo lokusebenza nokuthi yikuphi okubonisa ukuthi idivayisi ingasisekela ngempela. Ngokuyinhloko, ukukhetha ithebhulethi ngesistimu ethile yokusebenza kuyokubopha ngokuyinhloko kuleso siteshi njengokungathi ukhethe i-PC noma i-Mac esekelwe ku-PC kodwa ngisho nezimo eziguquguqukayo kunamaphilisi okwamanje.
Kunezinhlelo ezintathu ezinkulu zokusebenza ezitholakalayo manje kwamakhompyutha we-tablet. Ngamunye wabo unamandla kanye nobuthakathaka bawo. Ngezansi, ngizokuthinta ngamunye wabo nokuthi kungani ufuna ukukhetha noma ukuzigwema.
Apple iOS - Abantu abaningi bayothi i-iPad iyi-iPhone ekhazinyulisiwe. Ngezinye izindlela baqinisile. Uhlelo lokusebenza luyisisekelo esifanayo phakathi kwabo. Lokhu kunenzuzo yokwenza kube enye yezinto ezilula ezibhebheni ukuze ziqoke futhi zisetshenziswe. I-Apple yenze umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wokudala isikhombimsebenzisi esincane esheshayo futhi esisebenziseka kalula. Kusukela kusemakethe isikhathi eside kunazo zonke, futhi sinesibalo esikhulu kakhulu sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala kuso ngokusebenzisa i-Apps Store yabo. Ukukhathazeka ukuthi uvalelwe ekusebenzeni okulinganiselwe kuka-Apple. Lokhu kubandakanya ukulinganisa okulinganiselwe kanye nokukwazi ukulayisha kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivunyelwe i-Apple ngaphandle kokuthi ulawule idivayisi yakho enezinye izinkinga.
I-Android ye-Android - uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google cishe luyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo okwamanje. Lokhu kuhlobene nokuhlukaniswa kwesistimu yokusebenza emkhatsini wezinguqulo ezingu-2.x ezenzelwe ama-Smartphones kuthebhulethi ezicacile ze-3.x. Izinguqulo ezintsha ze-Android zikhishwe futhi zilungisa noma zivuselela izinkinga namakhono endleleni. Ukuphazamiseka ekuvulelekeni kuholela ezindabeni zokuphepha kanye nezixhumanisi ezingafani njengamanye amahlelo okusebenza. I-Android futhi isisekelo sezinkampani eziningi zezinkampani ze-tablet ezifana ne- Amazon Fire kodwa zishintshe kakhulu kangangokuthi azivulekile njengezinguqulo ezijwayelekile ze-Android. Abakhiqizi abaningi bephebhulethi bafaka nezikhumba eziguquguqukayo zomsebenzisi kumadivaysi abo okusho ukuthi ngisho amaphilisi amabili asebenzisa inguqulo efanayo ye-Android angabheka futhi azizwe ehluke kakhulu.
I-Microsoft Windows - Inkampani ephethe i-computer yemakethe yekhompyutha iye yahluleka ukungena emakethe yethebhulethi. Umzamo wabo wokuqala wawunama-Windows 8 kodwa okwakunezimpikiswano ezinkulu ngenxa ye- Surface lineup lineup . Ngenhlanhla baye balahla ukufakwa komkhiqizo we-RT esikhundleni sokugxila ekwenzeni uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenza kokubili ngama-PC namasiko amaphilisi. Ama-Windows 10 akhululwe futhi ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha wedeskithophu kodwa nawo akwenza emikhiqizweni eminingi yethebhulethi. Yikuphi iMicrosoft eyenziwe ngesistimu yokusebenza efaka kwiModi yeThebulethi elungiselelwe amadivayisi amancane anezikrini zokuthinta. Lokhu kungenziwa amandla kudeskithophu nakuma-computer amakhompyutha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yonke isofthiwe efanayo oyisebenzisayo ku-PC yakho ingasetshenziswa futhi kuthebhulethi yakho.
Izitolo zokufaka izicelo
Izitolo zohlelo lokusebenza yizona zindlela eziyinhloko ukuthi abathengi bazobe bethola ngisho nokufaka isofthiwe kumafilthi abo. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele icatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthenga ithebhulethi njengoba isipiliyoni nesofthiwe etholakalayo ngayinye kunezimpendulo eziqondile. Ezimweni eziningi, isitolo sesicelo sedivaysi sizoqhutshwa yinkampani eyakha uhlelo lokusebenza lwethebhulethi. Kunemibandela embalwa kulokhu.
Labo abasebenzisa idivaysi esekelwe ku-Android bazokwazi ukukhetha izitolo eziningi zokusebenza zokusebenzisa. Kukhona i-Google Play evamile esebenza yi-Google. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunezitolo ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza eziqhutshwa yizingxenye zangaphandle ezihlanganisa i-Amazon's Appstore ye-Android ephindaphinda ibe yindlela yokugcina kuphela yamaPhilisi we-Amazon Fire, izitolo ezihlukahlukene eziqhutshwa ngabakhiqizi be-hardware bamadivayisi ngisho nezitolo zangaphandle. Lokhu kuhle ukuvula umncintiswano ngokwemigomo yezicelo kepha kungenza kube nzima ukuthola izicelo nokuphakamisa ukukhathazeka kokuphepha uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ubani empeleni olawula isitolo othenga uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka. Ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwezokuphepha, i-Google ibheka ukuthi ingabe ingavimbela izinguqulo ezintsha ze-Android OS kuphela esitolo se-Google Play.
Ngisho ne-Microsoft ingene ebhizinisini lesitolo lesicelo nezinhlelo zayo ze-Microsoft kwi-Windows Store. Qaphela ukuthi, nge- Windows 8 uhlelo lokusebenza , izinhlelo zokusebenza kuphela ezisekela ngokugcwele i-UI entsha ye-Modern ingasetshenziswa kuwo wonke ama-PCs wendabuko namaphilisi asekelwe e- Windows RT . Nge-Windows 10, noma kunjalo, abasebenzisi banezimo eziguquguqukayo nakakhulu ngokufaka izicelo kusuka cishe kunoma imuphi umthombo. Ngamaphilisi amanye namanje ngokuyinhloko ngokulandwa kwe-digital.
Kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezahlukene zokusebenza, kuzoba nezixhumanisi noma izithonjana kwisitolo sokusebenza esizenzakalelayo.
Ukutholakala kohlelo lokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezitolo zohlelo lokusebenza, sekuye kwaba lula kakhulu kubathuthukisi ukukhulula izinhlelo zabo kumadivaysi ephathekayo ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunenani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo kuzo zonke amapulatifomu ahlukene. Manje amapulatifomu afana nesitolo se-Apple iOS sinenombolo ekhudlwana ngoba ithebhulethi ibilokhu isemakethe isikhathi eside ngenkathi abanye bevele bavele phansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-iPad ye-Apple ijwayele ukuthola izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene kuqala futhi abanye babo abazange bathuthele kwamanye amapulatifomu okwamanje.
Ukuphazamiseka kwesibalo esikhulu sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo futhi kulula ukuthi zingashicilelwa yikhwalithi yezinhlelo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, kunezinkulungwane zezicelo zohlu ezikhona ze-iPad. Lokhu kwenza ukukhetha ngokusebenzisa izinketho ezitholakalayo okuyinto engcono kunzima kakhulu. Ukulinganisa nokubuyekezwa ezitolo nakamasayithi wesithathu kungasiza ekunciphiseni lokhu kodwa ngokungaqondile kungaba ubuhlungu obukhulu ukuthola ngisho nezicelo eziyisisekelo esitolo sika-Apple. Ngakho, idivaysi enezinhlelo ezimbalwa ingaba nezinzuzo ezithile.
Enye inkinga yikhwalithi yalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Inani lentengo yezinhlelo zokusebenza lingabizi kakhulu noma likhululekile. Yiqiniso, ngoba nje kukhona okukhululekile noma ngisho ne $ .99 akusho ukuthi kwenziwe kahle. Eziningi zalezi zinhlelo zinezici ezincane kakhulu noma azibuyekezwa ukulungisa izinkinga ngezibuyekezo ezintsha zesistimu yokusebenza. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zamahhala nazo zihanjiswe ngokukhangisa ukuthi kuzoba namazinga ahlukahlukene wezikhangiso eziboniswa kumsebenzisi ngenkathi esezinhlelo zokusebenza. Okokugcina, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zamahhala zinganikeza ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kwezici ngaphandle kokuthi ukhokhe ukuzovula. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ku-trialware yesikhathi esidala.
Kusanda kubonakala ukuthi izinkampani ezinjenge-Apple ne-Google manje zikhetha ukuthuthukisa abasebenzisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza ukukhiqiza ukukhishwa okukhethekile. Empeleni, izinkampani zinikeza izikhuthazo kubathuthukisi ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza zizenzeke ngokugcwele noma zikhishwe ngokuphindaphindiwe kuqala kwipulatifomu yazo ngesikhathi sokusetha ngaphambi kokuba zikhishwe kwabanye. Lokhu kufana nalokho ezinye izinkampani ze-console ezenza ngemidlalo ekhethekile yezintandokazi zabo zegeyimu.
Izilawuli zabazali
Enye into engase ibe yinkinga yemindeni eyabelana ngethebulethi izilawuli zabazali. Lesi sici ekugcineni esiqala ukuthola ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kusuka ezinkampanini ezinkulu. Kunezinombolo eziningana zokulawulwa kwabazali. Iyokuqala yimaphrofayela. Iphrofayli ivumela ithebhulethi ukuba ihlelwe ukuze kuthi uma umuntu esebenzisa idivayisi, avunyelwe ukufinyelela kuphela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza nakuma media anikwe ukufinyelela kuwo. Lokhu kuvame ukufezwa ngamazinga wokulinganisa abezindaba kanye nesicelo. Ukusekelwa kwephrofayela yiyona nto i-Amazon enhle ngayo ngomlilo wayo wohlobo lomlilo futhi manje iyisici esivamile se-Android 4.3 eyisisekelo kanye ne-OS kamuva.
Izinga elilandelayo lokulawula liyimingcele. Lokhu ngokujwayelekile uhlobo oluthile lwezilungiselelo ngaphakathi kwistimu yokusebenza yethebhulethi engakwazi ukukhiya imisebenzi ngaphandle kokuthi iphasiwedi noma iphini ingene kuthebhulethi. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuvinjelwa kwe-movie elinganisiwe ne-TV noma kube umkhawulo emsebenzini njengokuthenga kwangaphakathi nohlelo. Noma ubani onethebhulethi eyabelwe phakathi kwamalungu omndeni nakanjani ufuna ukuthatha isikhathi sokusetha lezi zici okufanele zitholakale kuzo zonke izinhlelo ze-tablet kule ndawo.
Okokugcina, kukhona isici esisha esibizwa ngokuthi Ukwabelana Komndeni ku-iOS. Lokhu kuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza, idatha kanye namafayela womidiya athengwe esitolo se-Apple iTunes ukuze abelwe phakathi kwamalungu omndeni. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kungasethwa ukuze izingane zicele ukuthenga okungavunyelwa noma ukuphikisana ngumzali noma umgcini ukuba abe nokulawula kangcono lokho izingane ezingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo ezibhebheni zabo.