Labo abafuna okunye okuya ku-Ubuntu kungenzeka baye bazama ukulandela lezi ziqondiso ngokufaka i-Fedora Linux , i- multimedia codec nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko .
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-Fedora ayifani nokuthanda kwakho ngakho-ke uye wanquma ukuthi kuvulweSUSE ingaba indlela yokuhamba.
Lo mhlahlandlela uthatha kuzo zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ufake ukuvulaSUSE kwikhompyutha yakho ngokufaka esikhundleni sesistimu yokusebenza yamanje.
Kungani ungasebenzisa i-openSUSE ngaphezulu kwe-Ubuntu, futhi ingabe iyindlela engokoqobo? ukuvulaSUSE kufana ne-Fedora ngokuthi isebenzisa ifomethi yephakheji ye-RPM futhi ayibandakanyi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondene nokushayela ezigcinweni zangaphakathi. kuvulwaSUSE kunomjikelezo wokukhishwa kwezinyanga ezingu-9 kanti futhi isebenzisa umphathi wephakheji we-YAST ngaphezu kwe-YUM.
Lo mhlahlandlela wenza ukufaniswa okuhle phakathi kwe-Fedora nezinye izimpahla ze-Linux.
Ngokusho kwalesi siqondiso ekhasini le-OpenSUSE ungasebenzisa i-openSUSE ngaphezu kwe-Ubuntu ngoba iguquguquka kakhulu kune-Ubuntu futhi igxilile kune-Fedora.
Ukuze ulandele lo mhlahlandlela uzodinga:
- I-drive evulekile yokuvula i-USB
- Okungenani ikhompuyutha ye-Pentium III, ene-500 MHz noma iphrosesa ephakeme, i-1 GB RAM, i-3 GB Hard Drive, isinqumo se-800 x 600 (isinqumo se-1024 x 768),
- Cishe imizuzu engu-30 yesikhathi sokuphumula
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole izidingo ezigcwele ze-hardware.
01 kwangu-11
Qalisa Ukufaka i-openSUSE Linux
Uma usulungele ukuqala, faka i-USB evulekileSUSE drive bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.
Uma usebenzisa ikhompiyutha ne-UEFI uzokwazi ukuvula ukuvulaSUSE ngokubamba phansi ukhiye wokushintsha bese uvula kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. Imenyu ye-UEFI boot izovela ngenketho yokusebenzisa "idivayisi". Lapho i-sub-menu ibonakala ikhetha "i-EFI USB Device".
02 kwangu-11
Indlela Yokugijima I-OpenSUSE Installer
Lo mhlahlandlela uthatha ukuthi usebenzisa inguqulo ye-GNOME bukhoma evulekileSUSE.
Ukuqala isifaki cindezela ukhiye omkhulu (ukhiye we-Windows) ekhibhodi bese uqala ukuthayipha "Faka".
Uhlu lwezithonjana luzovela. Chofoza kusithonjana "sokufaka bukhoma".
03 ka-11
Yamukela Isivumelwano Selayisense Sokuvula
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufaka ukukhetha ulimi lwakho kusuka kokudonswa okunikeziwe nesakhiwo sekhibhodi.
Kufanele ufunde ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano selayisense bese uchofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo" ukuze uqhubeke.
04 kwangu-11
Khetha Isikhathi Sesikhathi Ukusetha Iwashi Yakho Ngokuqondile Ngaphakathi Kokuvula
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iwashi isethwe kahle ngaphakathi kuvuliweSUSE kufanele ukhethe isifunda sakho nendawo yesikhathi.
Kungenzeka ukuthi isifaki sesivele sakhetha izilungiselelo ezifanele kodwa uma kungenjalo ungakwazi ukuchofoza endaweni yakho ebalazweni noma ukhethe isifunda sakho ohlwini lokudonsa kanye nendawo yesikhathi.
Chofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo" ukuze uqhubeke.
05 ka-11
Indlela Yokuhlukanisa Izinkomba Zakho Uma ufaka ukuvulaSUSE
Ukuhlukanisa izingcingo zakho ngaphakathi kuvulekile kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni kepha uma ulandela lezi zinyathelo uzokufaka ukufaka okuhlanzekile okusebenzayo njengoba kuthanda.
Ukuhlukanisa okuphakanyisiwe kukutshela ngendlela ezayo okwenzekayo ku-drive yakho kodwa uma ungaxhunywanga kungenzeka ukuthi ulwazi oluningi kakhulu.
Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Yenza Ukusetha Kwamaqembu" ukuze uqhubeke.
06 kwangu-11
Khetha i-Hard Drive lapho Uzofaka khona evulekileSUSE
Khetha i-hard drive yakho ohlwini lwamashayela avelayo.
Qaphela ukuthi / dev / sda ngokuvamile i-hard drive yakho ne / dev / sdb kungenzeka ibe yidrayivu yangaphandle. Ukushayela okulandelayo kungenzeka kube / dev / sdc, / dev / sdd nokunye.
Uma ufaka ku-hard drive yakho khetha i-dev / sda inketho bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".
07 kwangu-11
Ukukhetha I-Partition Ukufaka kuvuliweSUSE Ku
Manje ungakhetha ukufaka i-OpenSUSE kwenye yezingxenye ze-hard drive yakho kodwa uma ufuna ukufaka esikhundleni sesistimu yakho yokusebenza njenge-Windows evuliweSUSE chofoza inkinobho ethi "Sebenzisa Entire Hard Disk".
Qaphela ukuthi ku-skrini ibonisa ukuthi enye yezingxenye zami eziyingxenye ye-LVM eyadalwa lapho ngifake i-Fedora Linux. Lokhu empeleni kubangele isifaki sokuvuleka sokuvula ibhomu kimi futhi ukufakwa kuhlulekile. Ngifinyelele le nkinga ngokugijima gParted futhi ngisusa ukwahlukana kwe-LVM. (Umhlahlandlela uzofika maduzane ukubonisa indlela yokwenza lokhu, kuyinkinga kuphela uma ususa i-Fedora ngokuvulaSUSE).
Chofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo" ukuze uqhubeke.
Manje uzobuya emuva kusikrini sokuhlukanisa esiphakanyisiwe.
Chofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo" ukuze uqhubeke futhi.
08 kwangu-11
Setha Umsebenzisi Ozenzakalelayo Ngaphakathi KokuvulaSUSE
Manje uzodingeka ukuthi udale umsebenzisi ozenzakalelayo.
Faka igama lakho eligcwele ebhokisini elinikeziwe kanye negama lomsebenzisi.
Landela lokhu ngokufaka nokuqinisekisa iphasiwedi oyifisa ukuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzisi.
Uma ungahloli i-checkbox ethi "sebenzisa le iphasiwedi kumlawuli wesistimu" kuzodingeka ufake iphasiwedi entsha yomqondisi ngaphandle kwalokho iphasiwedi oyilungiselela umsebenzisi ozenzakalelayo izofana nephasiwedi yomlawuli.
Uma ufuna umsebenzisi ukuthi angene ngemvume njalo, hlola ibhokisi lokuhlola elithi "Automatic Login".
Ungakwazi uma ufisa ukushintsha indlela yokubethela iphasiwedi kodwa ukuze usebenzise wena siqu asikho isizathu sangempela sokwenza kanjalo.
Chofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo" ukuze uqhubeke.
09 kwangu-11
Faka i-OpenSUSE Linux
Lesi sinyathelo sihle futhi silula.
Uhlu lwezinketho ozikhethile luzoboniswa.
Ukufaka ukuvulaSUSE chofoza okuthi "Faka".
I-installer manje izokopisha wonke amafayela kuwo wonke futhi afake uhlelo. Uma usebenzisa i-BIOS ejwayelekile cishe uzothola iphutha ekufikeni kokufaka i-boot loader.
Uma umlayezo ubonakala uchofoze uqhubeke ukusetha i-bootloader. Lokhu kuzokwenziwa ezinyathelo ezilandelayo.
10 kwangu-11
Ukusetha i-Bootloader ye-GRUB
I-bootloader izovela ngamathebhu amathathu:
- izinketho zekhodi yebhokisi
- imingcele ye-kernel
- izinketho ze-bootloader
Ngaphakathi kokukhethwa kukho ikhodi ye-boot cindezela okuzenzakalelayo kwe-bootloader kuya kukhetho le-GRUB EFI elihle ngamakhompiyutha asebenzisa i-Windows 8.1 kodwa imishini emidala oyodinga ukuyishintsha ku-GRUB2.
Abasebenzisi abaningi bazohamba ngaphandle kokudinga ukusebenzisa amamethrikhi we-kernel ithebhu.
Ithebhu yezinketho ze-bootloader ikuvumela ukuthi unqume noma ngabe ubonisa imenyu ye-boot nokuthi uzobonisa isikhathi esingakanani imenyu. Ungasetha futhi iphasiwedi ye-bootloader.
Uma usulungele ukuqhubeka chofoza u- "Kulungile".
11 kwangu-11
Vula ngokuvulekaSUSE
Lapho ukufakwa sekuqedile uzocelwa ukuthi uqalise kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.
Chofoza inkinobho ukuze uqalise ikhompyutha yakho futhi njengoba ukuqalisa kabusha kuqala ukususa idrayivu ye-USB.
Ikhompiyutha yakho kufanele manje iqalise ukuvulaSUSE Linux.
Manje ukuthi uvule ukuvula ifakiwe uzofuna ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa uhlelo.
Ukuze uqalise lapha uhlu lwamashothikhathi wekhibhodi ye- GNOME .
Iziqondiso eziqhubekayo zizotholakala kungekudala ukubonisa indlela yokuxhumeka kwi-intanethi, ukusetha ama-codecs we-multimedia, faka i-Flash futhi usethe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivame ukusetshenziswa.