Lo mhlahlandlela ubonisa ukuthi ungafaka kanjani i-Fedora. Lezi ziqondiso zizosebenza kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha engasebenzisi i-interface ye-UEFI. (Lo mhlahlandlela uzofika njengengxenye yomhlahlandlela wombili we-boot kamuva).
Lesi sihloko se-Linux.com sigcizelela ukuthi i-Fedora inqamulelayo futhi iletha ubuchwepheshe obusha ngokushesha kunomunye ukunikezwa. Iphinde isakaza kuphela isofthiwe yamahhala ngakho uma ufuna ukuzikhulula emasimini we-software yokuthengisa, i-firmware kanye nabashayeli base-Fedora yindawo enhle yokuqala.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukufaka isofthiwe ye-proprietary kanye nabashayeli uma ufuna ngoba kukhona amareferensi atholakalayo okuvumela ukuba wenze lokho.
01 kwezingu-10
I-Step By Step Guide Ukufaka i-Fedora Linux
Ukuze ukwazi ukulandela lo mhlahlandlela uzodinga:
- Idrayivu ye-Fedora ye-Bootable ye-USB
- Ikhompiyutha enenani elingenani lika-1 GHz noma iprosesa esheshayo, i-Gigabyte ye-RAM engu-1 kanye nama-gigabyte angu-10 we-disk space
Inqubo ithatha cishe imizuzu engu-30.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusekela uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwamanje . Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole izixazululo zokulondoloza i-Linux.
Uma usulungele ukuqala, faka i-Fedora Linux USB yakho bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. Lapho isikrini esingenhla sibonakala uchofoze okuthi "Faka ku-Hard Drive".
Isinyathelo sokuqala kwinqubo yokufaka ukukhetha ulimi lwakho.
Khetha ulimi ngakwesobunxele besobunxele kanye ne-dialect ngakwesokudla.
Chofoza okuthi "Qhubeka".
02 kwezingu-10
Isikrini Sokufakwa Kwesikrini
I-Summary Installation Summary Screen izovela manje futhi lesi sikrini sisetshenziselwa ukushayela yonke inqubo yokufaka.
Ngakwesokunxele kwesikrini ibha enemibala ikhombisa inguqulo ye-Fedora oyifakayo. (Noma ngabe yimuphi umsebenzi, iseva noma ifu).
Uhlangothi lwesokudla kwesikrini lunamacandi amabili:
Isigaba sendawo sikhombisa izilungiselelo "zesikhathi nosuku" kanye nezilungiselelo "zekhibhodi".
Isigaba sesistimu sibonisa "indawo yokufaka" kanye "nenethiwekhi kanye negama lomphathi".
Qaphela ukuthi kukhona ibha le-orange ngaphansi kweskrini. Lokhu kunikeza izaziso ezibonisa izenzo ezinconywayo.
Uma ungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kufanelekile ukwenza kanjalo ngaphandle kwalokho awukwazi ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo ze-NTP ukusetha isikhathi nosuku. Ukusetha inthanethi, chofoza isithonjana ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla kwesikrini bese ukhetha izilungiselelo ezingenantambo. Chofoza kunethiwekhi yakho engenantambo bese ufaka ukhiye wokuphepha.
Ibha ye-orange ngaphakathi kwesikrini sokufaka izokutshela ukuthi awuxhunyiwe.
Uzobona esithombeni ngenhla ukuthi kunxantathu encane ye-orange nephawu lokumemeza ngalo eduze kwe-"Ukufakwa Kwendawo" inketho.
Nomaphi lapho ubona khona unxantathu omncane udinga ukwenza izenzo.
Inkinobho ethi "Qala Ukufaka" ngeke isebenze kuze kube yilapho zonke izenzo ezidingekayo seziqediwe.
Ukushintsha ukulungiselelwa chofoza kwisithonjana. Isibonelo, chofoza "Usuku Nesikhathi" ukushintsha isikhathi sesikhathi.
03 ka-10
Ukubeka Isikhathi
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ikhombisa isikhathi esifanele, chofoza "Usuku Nesikhathi" kusukela "Isifingqo Sokufakwa Kwesikrini".
Konke okufanele ukwenze ukuze usethe isikhathi esifanele uchofoze indawo yakho ebalazweni.
Uma ungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ungasetha isikhathi ngokusebenzisa imicibisholo ephezulu nakwehla eceleni kwamahora, imizuzu nemizuzwana ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokunxele.
Ungashintsha usuku ngokubeka usuku, inyanga nonyaka amasimu ekona elingezansi kwesokudla.
Uma usuqedile ukusetha isikhathi chofoza inkinobho ethi "Kwenziwe" ekhoneni eliphezulu lesokunxele.
04 kwezingu-10
Ukukhetha I-Layout yekhibhodi
I "Isifingqo Sokufakwa Kwesikrini" sizokubonisa isakhiwo sekhibhodi samanje esikhethiwe.
Ukuze ushintshe ukuhlela chofoza ku- "Ikhibhodi".
Ungangeza izakhiwo ezintsha ngokuchofoza uphawu oluthe xaxa ngaphansi kweskrini "sohlelo lwekhibhodi".
Ungashintsha ukuhleleka okuzenzakalelayo kwezingxenye zekhibhodi ngokusebenzisa imicibisholo ephezulu neyehla engaphansi kweskrini.
Kuyafaneleka ukuhlola isakhiwo sekhibhodi ngokusebenzisa "Hlola ibhokisi lokuhlela ngezansi" ibhokisi.
Faka okhiye njenge-£, | futhi # izimpawu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zivela kahle.
Uma usuqedile uchofoze "Kwenziwe".
05 ka-10
Ukusetha amaDisks
Chofoza kusithonjana sokufaka "Ukufakwa Kwendawo" kusukela "Isifingqo Sokufaka Isikrini" ukukhetha ukuthi ungafaka kuphi i-Fedora.
Uhlu lwamadivayisi (disks) luzoboniswa.
Khetha i-hard drive kwikhompyutha yakho.
Manje ungakhetha okunye okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo:
- Lungiselela ngokuzenzakalelayo amadiski
- Hlela ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-disks
Ungakhetha futhi ukwenza isikhala esengeziwe sitholakale nokuthi ngabe ubhala idatha yakho.
Chofoza ku-"Ukukhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo amadokhumenti" bese uchofoza okuthi "Yenza".
Ngesinye isikhathi, ukumiswa kwediski esikuphelile ngemuva kokufaka i-Fedora kwaba kanje:
- Ama-gigabytes angu-54 wehlukanisa izimpande (EXT4)
- Ama-gigabytes angu-8.5 wokushintshana
- Ama-gigabytes angu-687 wehlukanisa ikhaya (EXT4)
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-disk yangempela ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili zangempela. Iyokuqala ukuhlukaniswa kwe-boot kwama-megabytes angu-524. Uhlu lwesibili luhlukanisa i-LVM.
06 kwangu-10
Ukuthola Isikhala Nokuhlukanisa
Uma i-hard drive yakho inezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kuyo cishe uzothola umlayezo ochaza ukuthi akwanele isikhala samahhala sokufaka i-Fedora futhi unikezwa ithuba lokubuyisela isikhala.
Chofoza inkinobho ethi "I-Reclaim Space".
Isikrini sizovela kuhlu uhlu lwama-partitions wamanje ku-hard drive yakho.
Okukhethwa kukho kungukuthi uhlehlise ukwahlukana, susa ukwahlukanisa okungadingeki noma ukususa zonke izingxenye.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ube nokuhlukanisa kabusha kwe-Windows, okudingeka uyenze uma uhlose ukubuyisela iWindows esikhathini esizayo, sizokhetha "ukususa zonke izinkampani" okukhethwa ngakwesokudla kwesikrini.
Chofoza inkinobho ethi "I-Reclaim Space".
07 kwangu-10
Ukubeka Igama Lekhompyutha Yakho
Ukusetha igama lekhompyutheni yakho chofoza inketho ethi "Inethiwekhi & I-Hostname" kusukela "Isifingqo Sokufakwa Kwesikrini".
Konke okumele ukwenze ukufaka igama lekhompyutheni yakho bese uchofoze "Kwenziwe" ekhoneni eliphezulu lesokunxele.
Manje usungene yonke imininingwane edingekayo ukufaka i-Fedora Linux. (Cishe cishe).
Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala Ukufaka" ukuqala inqubo ephelele yokukopisha amafayela nokufakwa okuyinhloko.
Isikrini sokumiswa sizovela ngezilungiselelo ezimbili ezengeziwe okumelwe zenziwe:
- Setha iphasiwedi yezimpande
- Dala umsebenzisi
08 kwezingu-10
Setha Iphasiwedi Yomsindo
Chofoza inketho ethi "I-Root Password" kusikrini sokucushwa.
Manje kufanele usethe iphasiwedi yezimpande. Yenza le iphasiwedi ibe namandla ngangokunokwenzeka.
Chofoza okuthi "Yenzeke" ekhoneni eliphezulu lesokunxele uma usuqedile.
Uma usetha iphasiwedi ebuthakathaka ibhokisi le-orange livela ngomyalezo okukutshela kanjalo. Kufanele ucindezele "Yenza" futhi ukungazinaki isixwayiso.
Chofoza ku-"Ukudala Umsebenzisi" kwesikrini sokucushwa.
Faka igama lakho eligcwele, igama lomsebenzisi bese ufaka iphasiwedi ukuze ihlotshaniswe nomsebenzisi.
Ungakhetha futhi ukwenza umsebenzisi ube umlawuli futhi ungakhetha ukuthi umsebenzisi udinga iphasiwedi.
Izinketho zokuphambili ezithuthukisiwe zikuvumela ukuba ushintshe ifolda yasekhaya ezenzakalelayo kumsebenzisi namaqembu umsebenzisi oyilungu.
Ungacacisa futhi i-id yomsebenzisi ngesandla somsebenzisi.
Chofoza okuthi "Done" uma usuqedile.
09 kwezingu-10
Ukusetha i-Gnome
Ngemuva kokuthi i-Fedora iqedile ukufaka ungaqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha bese ususa idrayivu ye-USB.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa i-Fedora udinga ukuhamba ngezikrini zokusetha ideskithophu ye-Gnome desktop.
Isikrini sokuqala simane sikwenze ukuthi ukhethe ulimi lwakho.
Uma ukhethe ulimi lwakho chofoza inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo" ekhoneni eliphezulu ngakwesokudla.
Isikrini sokusetha sesibili sikucela ukuthi ukhethe isakhiwo sakho sekhibhodi.
Abanye benu bangase bazibuze ukuthi iyiphi iphuzu lokukhetha isakhiwo sekhibhodi uma ufaka i-Fedora uma kufanele ukhethe futhi manje.
10 kwangu-10
Ama-Akhawunti e-inthanethi
Isikrini esilandelayo sikuvumela ukuthi uxhume kuma-akhawunti akho ahlukahlukene e-intanethi njenge-Google, Windows Live, ne-Facebook.
Vele uchofoze uhlobo lwe-akhawunti ofuna ukuluxhumanisa bese ufaka igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi bese ulandela imiyalo esesikrinini.
Uma usuqedile ukukhetha ama-akhawunti e-intanethi uzobe usesikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-Fedora.
Vele uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Qala usebenzisa i-Fedora" futhi uzokwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza olusha olususelwe ku-Linux.
Ukukusiza ukuthi uqalise lapha kukhona ezinye iziqondiso ezisekelwe ku-Fedora: