Kunamaphesenti amakhulu we-Linux futhi ngokusho kwabanye abantu kuningi kakhulu. Kubantu abasha ku-Linux, kunjalo, kuyinkimbinkimbi ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi i-Linux distro engcono kubo.
Lo mhlahlandlela uhamba nge-Linux distros ephezulu njengalolu hlu ku-Distrowatch.com futhi inikeza incazelo emfushane ngayinye kanye netafula ebonisa ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukufaka, ukuthi bangobani, izinga lobuchwepheshe elidingekayo kanye nesimo sedeskithophu sebenzisa.
I-Linux Mint
I-Linux Mint inikeza ukuthatha kwansuku zonke kulokho abantu abaningi abajwayele khona eminyakeni edlule. Uma wake wasebenzisa iWindows XP , i-Vista noma i- Windows 7 uzobe uqonda ukuthi kukhona iphaneli phansi, imenyu, uchungechunge lwezithonjana zokuqalisa ezisheshayo kanye nereyi yesistimu.
Akukhathaleki ukuthi yikuphi imvelo yedeskithophu ogcina ukukhetha ukuthi (yikuphi i-Linux Mint enikeza abaningi) konke okuklanyelwe ukubukeka nokuzwa ngendlela efanayo.
Kulula ukuyifaka, iza nazo zonke izinhlelo ozidingayo ukuze usebenzise i-computing ekhaya jikelele futhi inikeze ngokuzenzakalela i-computing phambili kubantu.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Okuphansi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-Cinnamon, MATE, i-XFCE, i-KDE |
| Injongo | Isistimu Ejwayelekile Yokusebenza Kweskithophu |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | https://www.linuxmint.com/download.php |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | Ubuntu, Debian |
Debian
I-Debian ingenye yezokusabalalisa kwe-Linux endala futhi iyisisekelo samanye ama-distributions amaningi akhona kubandakanya Ubuntu ne-Linux Mint.
Kuyinto ukusatshalaliswa komphakathi futhi kuphela imikhumbi nge software mahhala kanye nabashayeli free. Ama-repositories e-Debian anezinkulungwane zezicelo futhi kukhona izinguqulo ezitholakalayo ngenani elikhulu lamadivayisi we-hardware.
Akuyona elula ukuyifaka futhi kunezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene okudingeka uzenze ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa kokuthunyelwe ukuze uthole wonke ama-hardware wakho asebenzayo.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Phakathi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-GNOME, i-KDE, i-XFCE. I-LXDE (+ abanye) |
| Injongo | Ukusatshalaliswa komphakathi okungasetshenziswa njengeseva, isistimu yokusebenza yedeskithophu jikelele, isisekelo sokunye ukusatshalaliswa. I-multipurpose ngempela |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | https://www.debian.org/distrib/ |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | N / A |
Ubuntu
I-Ubuntu iyi- system yokusebenza yedeskithophu yanamuhla eyenzelwe abantu abaningi futhi isetshenziselwa ukuba yonke into elula ukuyisebenzisa njenge-Windows noma i-OSX.
Ngokuhlanganiswa okugcwele kwehadiwe kanye nesethi ephelele yezicelo, abaqalayo abaningi babona lokhu njengesinyathelo sokuqala esilinganisweni se-Linux.
Uma ufuna ukuzama into ngaphandle kweWindows futhi ukhathazekile ngeLinux ngokuthembela kanzima kumlayini wokulalela zama Ubuntu ngoba ngeke udinga iwindi lokugcina nhlobo.
Kulula ukuyifaka futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngokusekela okukhulu.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Okuphansi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | Ubumbano |
| Injongo | Uhlelo lokusebenza jikelele lwedeskithophu |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | Debian |
Manjaro
I-Manjaro inikeza indlela elula yokufaka nokusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Arch. I-arch yi-distribution yokucubungula okuqhubekayo okusetshenzwa ngabasebenzisi abaningi bezobuchwepheshe.
Ngeshwa, i-Arch ingcono kakhulu ukuthethelela kubasebenzisi abasha kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe nokuzimisela ukufunda nokufunda kuyadingeka ukuthi kuvuke futhi kusebenze.
UManjaro ugxila igebe ngokuhlinzeka uhlelo lokusebenza abasebenzisi abaphakathi abangasebenzisa ukuthola ukunambitheka kwe-Arch ngaphandle kwenkinga.
I-fairly lightweight okusho ukuthi izosebenza kahle kuma-hardware asekudala nemishini enezinsiza eziphansi.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Phakathi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-Cinnamon, Ukukhanya, i-XFCE, i-GNOME (+ abanye) |
| Injongo | Isistimu Ejwayelekile Yokusebenza Kweskithophu |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | http://sourceforge.net/projects/manjarolinux/ |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | I-Arch |
vulaSUSE
Okunye okungcono ku-Ubuntu namanye ama-Debian asekelwe nge-Linux.
kuvulwaSUSE inikeza imvelo esitelele kubasebenzisi basekhaya ngesethi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihloniphekile kanye nezinga lokusekela elihloniphekile.
Ukufakwa kungaba yinto ekhohlisayo kubasebenzisi bamakhompyutha abasha noma abangenalwazi kodwa uma usemisiwe kunamathekisthi ahloniphekile.
Akuyona impela phambili njengoMint noma Ubuntu.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Okuphansi / Okuphakathi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-GNOME, i-KDE (+ abanye) |
| Injongo | Uhlelo lokusebenza jikelele lwedeskithophu |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | https://software.opensuse.org/distributions/testing?locale=en |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | N / A |
Fedora
I-Fedora iyisabelo somphakathi esekelwe ku-Red Hat.
Edizayinelwe ukukhawulela, i-Fedora ihlale isesikhathini samanje isofthiwe kanye nabashayeli futhi kwaba enye yezabelo zokuqala zokwethulwa kokubili i-Wayland ne-SystemD.
Hlela phambili ukufaka futhi ufike ngobubanzi obuhle besofthiwe. Kungaba yinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokuthi kunqamuleka kakhulu futhi akuzona zonke amaphakheji ezinzile.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Okuphansi / Okuphakathi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-GNOME, i-KDE (+ abanye) |
| Injongo | Uhlelo jikelele lokusebenza kwedeskithophu, ukuhlolwa kwemiqondo emisha |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | https://getfedora.org/en/workstation/download/ |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | I-Red Hat |
I-Zorin OS
I-Zorin isekelwe Ubuntu futhi iklanyelwe ukubukeka nokuzizwa njengezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Windows 7 ne-OSX. (Umsebenzisi ukhetha isihloko ukuze enze kubonakale njengento eyodwa noma enye).
Iqukethe isethi ephelele yezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu ezifana ne-ofisi suite, uhlelo lokusebenza lwehluzo, isidlali somsindo, isidlali sevidiyo nokunye.
I-Zorin nayo inezinto eziningi ezibukwayo.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Okuphansi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-GNOME, i-LXDE |
| Injongo | Isistimu Yokusebenza Yedeskithophu Yenjongo Yenjongo Yonke jikelele eyenzelwe ukwenza abasebenzisi bezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza bazizwe ekhaya. Kufaka phakathi i-lite version ye-hardware endala |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | https://zorinos.com/download/ |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | Ubuntu |
Elementary
Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi i-Elementary iphansi kakhulu emazingeni okwamanje. Idizayinelwe ukuba ibe lula kodwa iselula ukufaka nokusebenzisa ngokugcizelela isikhombikubona somsebenzisi esihlanzekile nenhle.
Isekelwe ku-Ubuntu futhi inikeza ukufinyelela kwendawo enkulu yezicelo.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Okuphansi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-Pantheon |
| Injongo | Isistimu yokusebenza yedeskithophu engacacile kodwa enhle kakhulu |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | https://elementary.io/ |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | Ubuntu |
Deepin
U-Deepin uhlambalaza waseChina futhi usekelwe kuDebian. Inendawo yayo yedeskithophu ngokusekelwe ku-QT5 futhi ihlanganisa umphathi wayo we-software, isidlali somsindo, namanye amathuluzi.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Okuphansi / Okuphakathi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-Deepin (esekelwe ku-QT5) |
| Injongo | Uhlelo lokusebenza jikelele lwedeskithophu |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | http://www.deepin.org/en |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | Debian |
I-CentOS
I-CentOS enye ukusabalalisa komphakathi okusekelwe ku-Red Hat kepha ngokungafani ne-Fedora iningi kakhulu futhi yakhiwe uhlobo olufanayo lwezithameli njengokuvulekaSUSE.
Isebenzisa isifaki esifanayo njengo-Fedora ngakho-ke kuqondile ukufaka futhi kukhona ukukhethwa okuhle kwezicelo.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Okuphansi / Okuphakathi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-GNOME, i-KDE (+ abanye) |
| Injongo | Uhlelo lokusebenza jikelele lwedeskithophu |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | https://www.centos.org/download/ |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | I-Red Hat |
Antergos
I-Antergos efana ne-Manjaro ihlose ukuhlinzeka uhlelo lokusebenza umuntu angalisebenzisa ngenkathi ehlinzeka nokufinyelela ku-Arch Linux.
Akuyona nje epholile njengeManjaro kodwa ihlinzeka ngokukhetha izindawo eziningi zedeskithophu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Indlela okhetha ngayo imvelo yedeskithophu ngesikhatsi sokufaka isiteji futhi ngokusebenzisa i-installer, ungakhetha zonke izinhlobo zezici ezifana nezicelo ofisa ukuzifaka njenge-LibreOffice.
Ngokuvamile ukusatshalaliswa okuhle kakhulu kodwa akulula kakhulu ukuphinda usebenze kabili.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Okuphansi / Okuphakathi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-GNOME, i-KDE (+ abanye) |
| Injongo | Uhlelo lokusebenza jikelele lwedeskithophu |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | https://antergos.com/try-it/ |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | N / A |
I-Arch
Njengoba kushiwo i-Arch ngaphambilini ngaphambilini ukusatshalaliswa ukuthi abasebenzisi be-Linux abaphakathi kanye nabachwepheshe bafunga. Inikeza isofthiwe esesikhathini samanje kanye nabashayeli kodwa idinga ukugcinwa okwengeziwe kunabanye ukwabiwa futhi kudinga ulwazi olufanele futhi nokuzimisela ukufunda ibhukwana.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | I-Medium High |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-Cinnamon, GNOME, i-KDE (+ abanye) |
| Injongo | Isistimu yokusebenza yedeskithophu eminingi |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | https://www.archlinux.org/download/ |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | N / A |
I-PCLinuxOS
Akukakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kusatshalaliswa kuphansi kakhulu kwi-rankings. Njengoba kulula ukuyifaka nokusebenzisa njenge-Ubuntu noma i-Mint futhi unesitoreji esikhulu samakhompiyutha nomphakathi omuhle.
Lokhu kungaba yindlela yami yangempela yokusebenzisa Ubuntu noma iMint. Okungaphezu kwalokho ukuthi ukusabalalisa okugxilayo kusho ukuthi uma usufakiwe awudingi ukuthuthukiswa njengoba kuhlale kusesikhathini.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Okuphansi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-KDE, i-GNOME, i-LXDE, i-MATE |
| Injongo | Injongo jikelele yokusebenza ideskithophu |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | http://www.pclinuxos.com/get-pclinuxos/ |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | N / A |
Solus
I-Solus iyisabelo esisha esisha ngokugxila ekuhlinzekeni ikhwalithi ngaphezu kwemali. Nakuba lokhu kwenza ukusakazwa okukhulu phezu kwemisebenzi ethile esemqoka ayitholakali.
Njengoba ukusatshalaliswa kuguquka kungaba ngumdlali omkhulu kodwa manje ngingabaza ukuthi umuntu ojwayelekile angayisebenzisa njengendlela yokusebenza kuphela
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Phakathi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | Budgie |
| Injongo | Injongo jikelele yokusebenza ideskithophu ekugxilweni kwekhwalithi |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | https://solus-project.com/ |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | N / A |
I-Linux Lite
I-Linux Lite yinye uhlelo lokusebenza olusekelwe ku-Ubuntu olwenzelwe ukuba lube lula. Kulula ukufaka futhi iza ne-suite egcwele yezicelo.
Akuyona i-Ubuntu esemthethweni ukuphuma kodwa sekuyiminyaka eminingi manje futhi kufanele nakanjani uhlole.
Njengoba kusekelwe ku-Ubuntu kulula ukufaka nokusebenzisa.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Okuphansi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-XFCE |
| Injongo | Isistimu Yokusebenzisa Ideskithophu Elula |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | https://www.linuxliteos.com/download.php |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | Ubuntu |
Mageia
UMageia wasuka emlilweni wephrojekthi yaseMandriva lapho kuphelile ukuphela.
Ukusabalalisa kwenhloso ejwayelekile kufana nokuvulaSUSE ne-Fedora ngobubanzi obuhle besofthiwe nokulula ukusebenzisa i-installer.
Kukhona ama-quirks ambalwa kodwa akukho okungenakunqotshwa.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Okuphansi / Okuphakathi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-GNOME, i-KDE (+ abanye) |
| Injongo | Uhlelo jikelele lokusebenza kwedeskithophu, ukuhlolwa kwemiqondo emisha |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | https://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/ |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | N / A |
Ubuntu MATE
Ngaphambi kokuba Ubuntu iqale ukusebenzisa ideskithophu ye-Unity yasebenzisa ideskithophu ye-GNOME 2 eyayiyindawo evelele yendawo yedeskithophu eyayikulula futhi ephathekayo.
Imvelo yedeskithophu ye-MATE inikeza ideskithophu efana kakhulu nedeskithophu yakudala ye-GNOME 2 nakuba isebenzisa i-GNOME 3.
Okuphelela kukho konke okuhle kobuBuntu ngokusebenza okuhle kanye nemvelo yedeskithophu enhle kakhulu.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Okuphansi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | MATE |
| Injongo | I-General Desktop Operating System, izosebenza kahle kuma-computer aphansi anikwe amandla |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | https://ubuntu-mate.org/vivid/ |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | Ubuntu |
I-LXLE
I-LXLE ngokuyisisekelo i-Lubuntu kwi-steroids. I-Lubuntu inguqulo elula kakhulu yokusabalalisa kwe-Ubuntu esebenzisa ideskithophu ye-LXDE.
I-LXLE iyi-respin ye-Lubuntu ngeqoqo eliphelele lezinhlelo zokusebenza namathuluzi afakiwe. Iqiniso lokuthi i-LXLE ethandwa kakhulu kuneLubuntu ibonisa ukuthi okungeziwe okungeziwe kuhlinzeka ngenani elihle.
Kulula ukufaka nokuhle kumakhompyutha amadala namadokhumenti.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Okuphansi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-LXDE |
| Injongo | Isistimu Yesebenzayo Yedeskithophu Yomshini yemishini enezinsiza eziphansi |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | http://www.lxle.net/download/ |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | Lubuntu |
Lubuntu
I-Lubuntu inguqulo elula kakhulu yobuntu obusebenzisa imvelo yedeskithophu ye-LXDE. Iza ngeqoqo eliphelele lezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu kepha azibonakali ngokugcwele njengalezo ozothola ohlelweni olusebenzayo lwe-Ubuntu.
Njengoba i-Lubuntu inikeza ukufinyelela kwamakhompiyutha e-Ubuntu oyinhloko ungafaka noma yikuphi uhlelo lokusebenza oludinga ngempela ukusebenzisa.
Iphelele ngamakhompiyutha asebekhulile nama-netbook.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Okuphansi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-LXDE |
| Injongo | Isistimu Yokusebenza YeDeskithophu Esingaqondakali ye-hardware endala |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | http://lubuntu.net/tags/download |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | Ubuntu |
I-Puppy Linux
I-Puppy Linux iyisabelo esikhulu se-Linux esenzelwe ukugijima ukusuka ku-USB drive enezintambo ezincane kakhulu zokulanda nokukhumbula imemori.
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu iPhuppy ihlanganisa yonke indawo yezicelo.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | I-Low Medium |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | JWM |
| Injongo | Isistimu yokusebenza emincane eyenzelwe ukuqhutshwa kusuka ku-USB drive. |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | http://puppylinux.org/ |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | N / A |
I-Android x86
Kuyinto i-Android (uyazi, leyo efonini yakho nasethebhulethi) kepha kuthebhulethi yakho noma ikhompyutha yedeskithophu.
Kulula ukuyifaka kodwa kungaba yinkinga yokuhamba futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zishaywa kancane futhi zilahlekile.
Ukugijimela kumshini we-virtual noma kwikhompyutha ehlukile. Akuyona isistimu yokusebenza yedeskithophu ejwayelekile.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Okuphansi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | Android |
| Injongo | Kuyinto Android, ukudlala imidlalo futhi ukubukela amavidiyo |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | http://www.android-x86.org/landa |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | N / A |
Slackware
I-Slackware ingenye yezabelo ze-Linux ezindala kakhulu ezitholakalayo futhi uzodinga ulwazi olunzulu lwe-Linux ukuze ulisebenzise njengoba isebenzisa indlela yesikole endala kumphathi wephakheji futhi uthola izinto zokusebenza.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Phezulu |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-GNOME, i-KDE, i-XFCE, + okuningi okuningi |
| Injongo | Injongo yokusebenza yedeskithophu eningi |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | http://www.slackware.com |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | N / A |
KDE Neon
I-KDE Neon iyisabelo sokusakaza se-Ubuntu esihlose ukunikeza i-repository yazo zonke izisetshenziswa zakamuva zendawo yemvelo yedeskithophu uma ikhishwa.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | Okuphansi |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | KDE Plasma |
| Injongo | Uhlelo jikelele lokusebenza kwedeskithophu olugxile ku-KDE nezicelo zalo |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | h ttps: //neon.kde.org |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | Ubuntu |
Kali
I-Kali iyisabelo sokusabalalisa se-Linux esakhelwe ukuvikelwa nokuhlolwa kokungena.
Isekelwe egatsheni lokuhlola le-Debian okusho ukuthi liqondile ngokuqondile ukufaka kodwa ngokusobala amathuluzi afakiwe afaka ulwazi oluthile nolwazi.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | I-Medium High |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | I-GNOME |
| Injongo | Ukuphepha nokuhlolwa kokungena |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | https://www.kali.org/downloads/ |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | I-Debian (igatsha lokuhlola) |
AntiX
I-AntiX iyinhlangano yokusatshalaliswa kwenhloso elula engenamandla esekelwe ku-Debian ne-desktop yeWindowsWindows.
Kuyinto elula ukufaka futhi kukhona iqoqo elihle lezinhlelo zokusebenza nakuba kungezona zonke ezijwayelekile futhi ziyaziwa kahle.
Ukusebenza kungcono kakhulu kodwa kube ngcono ukuthi isibani se-eye sisusiwe.
| Izinga lobuchwepheshe liyadingeka | I-Low Medium |
| Ideskithophu Yendawo Yendawo | IceWM |
| Injongo | Isistimu yokusebenza yedeskithophu engabonakali yamakhompyutha amadala |
| Isixhumanisi sokulanda | http://antix.mepis.org/index.php?title=Main_Page#Downloads |
| Ngokusekelwe ku | I-Debian (ukuhlolwa) |